CHXII03:ELECTROCHEMISTRY
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By electromotive force we mean
1 The potential difference of a cell measured when there is a flow of current from the anode to the cathode and the cell is operating irreversibly.
2 The potential difference of a cell measured when there is a flow of current from the cathode to the anode and the cell is operating reversibly.
3 The potential difference of a cell when there is no flow of current and the cell is operating irreversibly
4 The potential difference of a cell when there is no flow of current and the cell is operating reversibly
Explanation:
The potential difference of a cell when there is no flow of current and the cell is operating reversibly is the EMF.