1 0.5 molal \(\mathrm{BaCl}_{2}\)
2 1.0 molal \(\mathrm{KBr}\)
3 \(1.8 \times 10^{24}\) glucose molecules per litre.
4 \(100 \mathrm{~g}\) powdered glucose in one litre water
Explanation:
For electrolytes multiply the concentration by vant Hoff's factor i
\({\rm{(1)}}\,\,{\rm{0}}{\rm{.5 \times 3 = 1}}{\rm{.5}}\,\,{\rm{for}}\,\,{\rm{BaC}}{{\rm{l}}_{\rm{2}}}{\rm{;}}\)
\({\rm{(2)}}\,\,{\rm{1}}{\rm{.0 \times 2 = 2}}\,\,{\rm{for}}\,\,{\rm{KBr,}}\)
\({\rm{(3)}}\,\,\frac{{{\rm{1}}{\rm{.8 \times 1}}{{\rm{0}}^{{\rm{24}}}}}}{{{\rm{6}}{\rm{.023 \times 1}}{{\rm{0}}^{{\rm{23}}}}}}{\rm{ = 2}}{\rm{.98}}\) for glucose
\({\rm{(4)}}\,\,\frac{{{\rm{100}}}}{{{\rm{180}}}}{\rm{ = 0}}{\rm{.55}}\) for glucose
Hence highest b. pt. will be observed in case of (3).