Empirical Formula and Molecular Formula
CHXI01:SOME BASIC CONCEPTS OF CHEMISTRY

306635 Given the following percentage composition:
Na = 29.11%, S = 40.51% and O = 30.38%. If molar mass of the compound is 158, what is its molecular formula?

1 \({\rm{N}}{{\rm{a}}_{\rm{2}}}{{\rm{S}}_{\rm{2}}}{{\rm{O}}_{\rm{3}}}\)
2 \({\rm{N}}{{\rm{a}}_{\rm{2}}}{{\rm{S}}_{\rm{3}}}{{\rm{O}}_{\rm{3}}}\)
3 \({\rm{Na}}{{\rm{S}}_{\rm{3}}}{{\rm{O}}_{{\rm{20}}}}\)
4 \({\rm{Na}}{{\rm{S}}_{\rm{2}}}{{\rm{O}}_{\rm{4}}}\)
CHXI01:SOME BASIC CONCEPTS OF CHEMISTRY

306636 0.145 g of hydrocarbon is heated with dry copper (II) oxide and \({\rm{224}}{\mkern 1mu} {\mkern 1mu} {\rm{c}}{{\rm{m}}^{\rm{3}}}\) of \({\rm{C}}{{\rm{O}}_{\rm{2}}}\) was collected at STP. The empirical formula of the hydrocarbon is

1 \({{\rm{C}}_{\rm{2}}}{{\rm{H}}_{\rm{5}}}\)
2 \({{\rm{C}}_{\rm{4}}}{{\rm{H}}_{{\rm{10}}}}\)
3 \({{\rm{C}}_{\rm{3}}}{{\rm{H}}_{\rm{8}}}\)
4 \({{\rm{C}}_{\rm{2}}}{{\rm{H}}_{\rm{2}}}\)
CHXI01:SOME BASIC CONCEPTS OF CHEMISTRY

306637 A gaseous compound of nitrogen and hydrogen contains 12.5 % by mass of hydrogen. The density of the compound relative to hydrogen is 16. The molecular formula of the compound is:

1 \({\rm{N}}{{\rm{H}}_{\rm{2}}}\)
2 \({{\rm{N}}_{\rm{3}}}{\rm{H}}\)
3 \({\rm{N}}{{\rm{H}}_{\rm{3}}}\)
4 \({{\rm{N}}_{\rm{2}}}{{\rm{H}}_{\rm{4}}}\)
CHXI01:SOME BASIC CONCEPTS OF CHEMISTRY

306638 Statement A :
The empirical mass of ethyne is half of its molecular mass.
Statement B :
The empirical formula represents the simplest whole number ratio of various atoms present in a compound.

1 Statement A is correct but Statement B is incorrect.
2 Statement A is incorrect but Statement B is correct.
3 Both Statements are correct.
4 Both Statements are incorrect.
CHXI01:SOME BASIC CONCEPTS OF CHEMISTRY

306635 Given the following percentage composition:
Na = 29.11%, S = 40.51% and O = 30.38%. If molar mass of the compound is 158, what is its molecular formula?

1 \({\rm{N}}{{\rm{a}}_{\rm{2}}}{{\rm{S}}_{\rm{2}}}{{\rm{O}}_{\rm{3}}}\)
2 \({\rm{N}}{{\rm{a}}_{\rm{2}}}{{\rm{S}}_{\rm{3}}}{{\rm{O}}_{\rm{3}}}\)
3 \({\rm{Na}}{{\rm{S}}_{\rm{3}}}{{\rm{O}}_{{\rm{20}}}}\)
4 \({\rm{Na}}{{\rm{S}}_{\rm{2}}}{{\rm{O}}_{\rm{4}}}\)
CHXI01:SOME BASIC CONCEPTS OF CHEMISTRY

306636 0.145 g of hydrocarbon is heated with dry copper (II) oxide and \({\rm{224}}{\mkern 1mu} {\mkern 1mu} {\rm{c}}{{\rm{m}}^{\rm{3}}}\) of \({\rm{C}}{{\rm{O}}_{\rm{2}}}\) was collected at STP. The empirical formula of the hydrocarbon is

1 \({{\rm{C}}_{\rm{2}}}{{\rm{H}}_{\rm{5}}}\)
2 \({{\rm{C}}_{\rm{4}}}{{\rm{H}}_{{\rm{10}}}}\)
3 \({{\rm{C}}_{\rm{3}}}{{\rm{H}}_{\rm{8}}}\)
4 \({{\rm{C}}_{\rm{2}}}{{\rm{H}}_{\rm{2}}}\)
CHXI01:SOME BASIC CONCEPTS OF CHEMISTRY

306637 A gaseous compound of nitrogen and hydrogen contains 12.5 % by mass of hydrogen. The density of the compound relative to hydrogen is 16. The molecular formula of the compound is:

1 \({\rm{N}}{{\rm{H}}_{\rm{2}}}\)
2 \({{\rm{N}}_{\rm{3}}}{\rm{H}}\)
3 \({\rm{N}}{{\rm{H}}_{\rm{3}}}\)
4 \({{\rm{N}}_{\rm{2}}}{{\rm{H}}_{\rm{4}}}\)
CHXI01:SOME BASIC CONCEPTS OF CHEMISTRY

306638 Statement A :
The empirical mass of ethyne is half of its molecular mass.
Statement B :
The empirical formula represents the simplest whole number ratio of various atoms present in a compound.

1 Statement A is correct but Statement B is incorrect.
2 Statement A is incorrect but Statement B is correct.
3 Both Statements are correct.
4 Both Statements are incorrect.
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CHXI01:SOME BASIC CONCEPTS OF CHEMISTRY

306635 Given the following percentage composition:
Na = 29.11%, S = 40.51% and O = 30.38%. If molar mass of the compound is 158, what is its molecular formula?

1 \({\rm{N}}{{\rm{a}}_{\rm{2}}}{{\rm{S}}_{\rm{2}}}{{\rm{O}}_{\rm{3}}}\)
2 \({\rm{N}}{{\rm{a}}_{\rm{2}}}{{\rm{S}}_{\rm{3}}}{{\rm{O}}_{\rm{3}}}\)
3 \({\rm{Na}}{{\rm{S}}_{\rm{3}}}{{\rm{O}}_{{\rm{20}}}}\)
4 \({\rm{Na}}{{\rm{S}}_{\rm{2}}}{{\rm{O}}_{\rm{4}}}\)
CHXI01:SOME BASIC CONCEPTS OF CHEMISTRY

306636 0.145 g of hydrocarbon is heated with dry copper (II) oxide and \({\rm{224}}{\mkern 1mu} {\mkern 1mu} {\rm{c}}{{\rm{m}}^{\rm{3}}}\) of \({\rm{C}}{{\rm{O}}_{\rm{2}}}\) was collected at STP. The empirical formula of the hydrocarbon is

1 \({{\rm{C}}_{\rm{2}}}{{\rm{H}}_{\rm{5}}}\)
2 \({{\rm{C}}_{\rm{4}}}{{\rm{H}}_{{\rm{10}}}}\)
3 \({{\rm{C}}_{\rm{3}}}{{\rm{H}}_{\rm{8}}}\)
4 \({{\rm{C}}_{\rm{2}}}{{\rm{H}}_{\rm{2}}}\)
CHXI01:SOME BASIC CONCEPTS OF CHEMISTRY

306637 A gaseous compound of nitrogen and hydrogen contains 12.5 % by mass of hydrogen. The density of the compound relative to hydrogen is 16. The molecular formula of the compound is:

1 \({\rm{N}}{{\rm{H}}_{\rm{2}}}\)
2 \({{\rm{N}}_{\rm{3}}}{\rm{H}}\)
3 \({\rm{N}}{{\rm{H}}_{\rm{3}}}\)
4 \({{\rm{N}}_{\rm{2}}}{{\rm{H}}_{\rm{4}}}\)
CHXI01:SOME BASIC CONCEPTS OF CHEMISTRY

306638 Statement A :
The empirical mass of ethyne is half of its molecular mass.
Statement B :
The empirical formula represents the simplest whole number ratio of various atoms present in a compound.

1 Statement A is correct but Statement B is incorrect.
2 Statement A is incorrect but Statement B is correct.
3 Both Statements are correct.
4 Both Statements are incorrect.
CHXI01:SOME BASIC CONCEPTS OF CHEMISTRY

306635 Given the following percentage composition:
Na = 29.11%, S = 40.51% and O = 30.38%. If molar mass of the compound is 158, what is its molecular formula?

1 \({\rm{N}}{{\rm{a}}_{\rm{2}}}{{\rm{S}}_{\rm{2}}}{{\rm{O}}_{\rm{3}}}\)
2 \({\rm{N}}{{\rm{a}}_{\rm{2}}}{{\rm{S}}_{\rm{3}}}{{\rm{O}}_{\rm{3}}}\)
3 \({\rm{Na}}{{\rm{S}}_{\rm{3}}}{{\rm{O}}_{{\rm{20}}}}\)
4 \({\rm{Na}}{{\rm{S}}_{\rm{2}}}{{\rm{O}}_{\rm{4}}}\)
CHXI01:SOME BASIC CONCEPTS OF CHEMISTRY

306636 0.145 g of hydrocarbon is heated with dry copper (II) oxide and \({\rm{224}}{\mkern 1mu} {\mkern 1mu} {\rm{c}}{{\rm{m}}^{\rm{3}}}\) of \({\rm{C}}{{\rm{O}}_{\rm{2}}}\) was collected at STP. The empirical formula of the hydrocarbon is

1 \({{\rm{C}}_{\rm{2}}}{{\rm{H}}_{\rm{5}}}\)
2 \({{\rm{C}}_{\rm{4}}}{{\rm{H}}_{{\rm{10}}}}\)
3 \({{\rm{C}}_{\rm{3}}}{{\rm{H}}_{\rm{8}}}\)
4 \({{\rm{C}}_{\rm{2}}}{{\rm{H}}_{\rm{2}}}\)
CHXI01:SOME BASIC CONCEPTS OF CHEMISTRY

306637 A gaseous compound of nitrogen and hydrogen contains 12.5 % by mass of hydrogen. The density of the compound relative to hydrogen is 16. The molecular formula of the compound is:

1 \({\rm{N}}{{\rm{H}}_{\rm{2}}}\)
2 \({{\rm{N}}_{\rm{3}}}{\rm{H}}\)
3 \({\rm{N}}{{\rm{H}}_{\rm{3}}}\)
4 \({{\rm{N}}_{\rm{2}}}{{\rm{H}}_{\rm{4}}}\)
CHXI01:SOME BASIC CONCEPTS OF CHEMISTRY

306638 Statement A :
The empirical mass of ethyne is half of its molecular mass.
Statement B :
The empirical formula represents the simplest whole number ratio of various atoms present in a compound.

1 Statement A is correct but Statement B is incorrect.
2 Statement A is incorrect but Statement B is correct.
3 Both Statements are correct.
4 Both Statements are incorrect.