172171 A wave is represented by x=0.4 cos(8t−y2) where x and y are in meters and t in secs. The speed of the wave is
C Equation of the wave given byx=0.4cos(8t−y2)Standard equation of wavex=Acos(ωt−ky)On comparingω=8,k=12Speed (v)=ωk=81/2v=16 m/secThe speed wave is 16 m/s
172172 The equation of the displacement of waves is y (in cm)=10(3sin2πt+cos2πt)The amplitude of the wave is.
C Given that,Y=10(3sin2πt+cos2πt)Y=(103sin2πt+10cos2πt)The amplitude of the wave-Aresultant =A12+A22=(103)2+(10)2=300+100 Aresultant =20 cm
172173 A travelling wave in a medium is given by the equation y=asin(ωt−kx). The maximum acceleration of the particle in the medium is
B Given, y=asin(ωt−kx)Velocity, dydt=addt(sinωt−kx)v=aωcos(ωt−kx)Acceleration, dvdt=aω×ddtcos(ωt−kx)Acceleration =−aω2sin(ωt−kx)Maximum acceleration =aω2
172175 A progressive wave of frequency 50 Hz is travelling with velocity 350 m/s through a medium. The change in phase at a given time interval of 0.01 s is
C Given that, Frequency, f=50 Hzt=0.01 s∵T=1f=150=0.02 sSo, phase change ϕ=2πtT=2π×0.010.02ϕ=πrad