01. Surface Tension and Surface Energy
Mechanical Properties of Fluids

142800 An elliptically shaped ring of dimensions shown in figure just touches the horizontal surface of a liquid of surface tension $S$. The force required to pull the away from the liquid surface is

1 $2 \pi\left(\sqrt{a_{1} b_{1}}+\sqrt{a_{2} b_{2}}\right) S$
2 $\pi\left(a_{1}+b_{1}+a_{2}+b_{2}\right) S$
3 $\pi\left(\frac{a_{1}+a_{2}}{2}+\frac{b_{1}+b_{2}}{2}\right) S$
4 $\sqrt{2} \pi\left(\sqrt{\mathrm{a}_{1} \mathrm{~b}_{1}}+\sqrt{\mathrm{a}_{2} \mathrm{~b}_{2}}\right) \mathrm{S}$
Mechanical Properties of Fluids

142801 Two glass plates are separated by water, if surface tension of water is 75 dynes/cm and area of each plate wetted by water is $8 \mathrm{~cm}^{2}$ and the distance between the plates is $0.12 \mathrm{~mm}$, then the force applied to separate the two plates is

1 $10^{2}$ dyne
2 $10^{4}$ dyne
3 $10^{5}$ dyne
4 $10^{6}$ dyne
Mechanical Properties of Fluids

142802 Assertion: Surface tension of all lubricating oils and paints is kept high.
Reason: Due to high value of surface tension the fluids get damaged.

1 If both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion.
2 If both Assertion and Reason are correct, but Reason is not the correct explanation of Assertion.
3 If Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect.
4 If both the Assertion and Reason are incorrect.
Mechanical Properties of Fluids

142803 Assertion: A small iron needle sinks in water while a large iron ship floats.
Reason: The shape of iron needle is like a flat surface while the shape of a ship is that which makes it easier to float.

1 If both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion.
2 If both Assertion and Reason are correct, but Reason is not the correct explanation of Assertion.
3 If Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect.
4 If both the Assertion and Reason are incorrect.
Mechanical Properties of Fluids

142800 An elliptically shaped ring of dimensions shown in figure just touches the horizontal surface of a liquid of surface tension $S$. The force required to pull the away from the liquid surface is

1 $2 \pi\left(\sqrt{a_{1} b_{1}}+\sqrt{a_{2} b_{2}}\right) S$
2 $\pi\left(a_{1}+b_{1}+a_{2}+b_{2}\right) S$
3 $\pi\left(\frac{a_{1}+a_{2}}{2}+\frac{b_{1}+b_{2}}{2}\right) S$
4 $\sqrt{2} \pi\left(\sqrt{\mathrm{a}_{1} \mathrm{~b}_{1}}+\sqrt{\mathrm{a}_{2} \mathrm{~b}_{2}}\right) \mathrm{S}$
Mechanical Properties of Fluids

142801 Two glass plates are separated by water, if surface tension of water is 75 dynes/cm and area of each plate wetted by water is $8 \mathrm{~cm}^{2}$ and the distance between the plates is $0.12 \mathrm{~mm}$, then the force applied to separate the two plates is

1 $10^{2}$ dyne
2 $10^{4}$ dyne
3 $10^{5}$ dyne
4 $10^{6}$ dyne
Mechanical Properties of Fluids

142802 Assertion: Surface tension of all lubricating oils and paints is kept high.
Reason: Due to high value of surface tension the fluids get damaged.

1 If both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion.
2 If both Assertion and Reason are correct, but Reason is not the correct explanation of Assertion.
3 If Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect.
4 If both the Assertion and Reason are incorrect.
Mechanical Properties of Fluids

142803 Assertion: A small iron needle sinks in water while a large iron ship floats.
Reason: The shape of iron needle is like a flat surface while the shape of a ship is that which makes it easier to float.

1 If both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion.
2 If both Assertion and Reason are correct, but Reason is not the correct explanation of Assertion.
3 If Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect.
4 If both the Assertion and Reason are incorrect.
Mechanical Properties of Fluids

142800 An elliptically shaped ring of dimensions shown in figure just touches the horizontal surface of a liquid of surface tension $S$. The force required to pull the away from the liquid surface is

1 $2 \pi\left(\sqrt{a_{1} b_{1}}+\sqrt{a_{2} b_{2}}\right) S$
2 $\pi\left(a_{1}+b_{1}+a_{2}+b_{2}\right) S$
3 $\pi\left(\frac{a_{1}+a_{2}}{2}+\frac{b_{1}+b_{2}}{2}\right) S$
4 $\sqrt{2} \pi\left(\sqrt{\mathrm{a}_{1} \mathrm{~b}_{1}}+\sqrt{\mathrm{a}_{2} \mathrm{~b}_{2}}\right) \mathrm{S}$
Mechanical Properties of Fluids

142801 Two glass plates are separated by water, if surface tension of water is 75 dynes/cm and area of each plate wetted by water is $8 \mathrm{~cm}^{2}$ and the distance between the plates is $0.12 \mathrm{~mm}$, then the force applied to separate the two plates is

1 $10^{2}$ dyne
2 $10^{4}$ dyne
3 $10^{5}$ dyne
4 $10^{6}$ dyne
Mechanical Properties of Fluids

142802 Assertion: Surface tension of all lubricating oils and paints is kept high.
Reason: Due to high value of surface tension the fluids get damaged.

1 If both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion.
2 If both Assertion and Reason are correct, but Reason is not the correct explanation of Assertion.
3 If Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect.
4 If both the Assertion and Reason are incorrect.
Mechanical Properties of Fluids

142803 Assertion: A small iron needle sinks in water while a large iron ship floats.
Reason: The shape of iron needle is like a flat surface while the shape of a ship is that which makes it easier to float.

1 If both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion.
2 If both Assertion and Reason are correct, but Reason is not the correct explanation of Assertion.
3 If Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect.
4 If both the Assertion and Reason are incorrect.
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Mechanical Properties of Fluids

142800 An elliptically shaped ring of dimensions shown in figure just touches the horizontal surface of a liquid of surface tension $S$. The force required to pull the away from the liquid surface is

1 $2 \pi\left(\sqrt{a_{1} b_{1}}+\sqrt{a_{2} b_{2}}\right) S$
2 $\pi\left(a_{1}+b_{1}+a_{2}+b_{2}\right) S$
3 $\pi\left(\frac{a_{1}+a_{2}}{2}+\frac{b_{1}+b_{2}}{2}\right) S$
4 $\sqrt{2} \pi\left(\sqrt{\mathrm{a}_{1} \mathrm{~b}_{1}}+\sqrt{\mathrm{a}_{2} \mathrm{~b}_{2}}\right) \mathrm{S}$
Mechanical Properties of Fluids

142801 Two glass plates are separated by water, if surface tension of water is 75 dynes/cm and area of each plate wetted by water is $8 \mathrm{~cm}^{2}$ and the distance between the plates is $0.12 \mathrm{~mm}$, then the force applied to separate the two plates is

1 $10^{2}$ dyne
2 $10^{4}$ dyne
3 $10^{5}$ dyne
4 $10^{6}$ dyne
Mechanical Properties of Fluids

142802 Assertion: Surface tension of all lubricating oils and paints is kept high.
Reason: Due to high value of surface tension the fluids get damaged.

1 If both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion.
2 If both Assertion and Reason are correct, but Reason is not the correct explanation of Assertion.
3 If Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect.
4 If both the Assertion and Reason are incorrect.
Mechanical Properties of Fluids

142803 Assertion: A small iron needle sinks in water while a large iron ship floats.
Reason: The shape of iron needle is like a flat surface while the shape of a ship is that which makes it easier to float.

1 If both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion.
2 If both Assertion and Reason are correct, but Reason is not the correct explanation of Assertion.
3 If Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect.
4 If both the Assertion and Reason are incorrect.