07. Spectra and Colour of Co-ordination Compounds
COORDINATION COMPOUNDS

274367 Which of the following ions in aqueous solution in colourless?

1 $\mathrm{Ti}^{3+}$
2 $\mathrm{Ti}^{4+}$
3 $\mathrm{Co}^{2+}$
4 $\mathrm{Cu}^{2+}$
COORDINATION COMPOUNDS

274370 The potassium ferrocyanide solution gives a prussian blue colour, when added to

1 $\mathrm{CoCl}_{3}$
2 $\mathrm{FeCl}_{2}$
3 $\mathrm{CoCl}_{2}$
4 $\mathrm{FeCl}_{3}$
COORDINATION COMPOUNDS

274373 Correct increasing order for the wavelength of absorption in the visible region for the complexes of $\mathrm{Co}^{3+}$ is:

1 $\left[\mathrm{Co}(\mathrm{CN})_{6}\right]^{3-},\left[\mathrm{Co}\left(\mathrm{NH}_{3}\right)_{6}\right]^{3+},\left[\mathrm{Co}\left(\mathrm{NH}_{3}\right)_{5}\left(\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O}\right)\right]^{3+}$, $\left[\mathrm{Co}\left(\mathrm{NH}_{3}\right)_{5} \mathrm{Cl}\right]^{2+}$
2 $\left[\mathrm{Co}(\mathrm{CN})_{6}\right]^{3-}$
,$\left[\mathrm{Co}\left(\mathrm{NH}_{3}\right)_{5}\left(\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O}\right)\right]^{3+}\left[\mathrm{Co}\left(\mathrm{NH}_{3}\right)_{5} \mathrm{Cl}\right]^{+2}$
$\left[\mathrm{Co}\left(\mathrm{NH}_{3}\right)_{6}\right]^{3+}$
3 $\left[\mathrm{Co}\left(\mathrm{CH}_{3}\right)_{6}\right]^{3+},\left[\mathrm{Co}(\mathrm{CN})_{6}\right]^{3-},\left[\mathrm{Co}\left(\mathrm{NH}_{3}\right)_{5}\left(\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O}\right)\right]^{3+}$ $\left[\mathrm{Co}\left(\mathrm{NH}_{3}\right)_{5} \mathrm{Cl}\right]^{+2}$
4 $\begin{aligned} {\left[\mathrm{Co}\left(\mathrm{NH}_{3}\right)_{5} \mathrm{Cl}^{2+},\right.} \\ {\left[\mathrm{Co}\left(\mathrm{NH}_{3}\right)_{6}\right]^{3+},\left[\mathrm{Co}(\mathrm{CN})_{6}\right]^{3-}\left[\mathrm{Co}\left(\mathrm{NH}_{3}\right)_{5}\left(\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O}\right)\right]^{3+} \text {, }}\end{aligned}$
COORDINATION COMPOUNDS

274375 Homoleptic octahedral complexes of a metal ion $\mathrm{M}^{3+}$, with three monodentate ligands $\mathrm{L}_{1}, \mathrm{~L}_{2}$ and $L_{3}$ absorb wavelengths in the region of green, blue and red respectively. The increasing order of the ligand strength is

1 $\mathrm{L}_{1}<\mathrm{L}_{2}<\mathrm{L}_{3}$
2 $\mathrm{L}_{2}<\mathrm{L}_{1}<\mathrm{L}_{3}$
3 $\mathrm{L}_{3}<\mathrm{L}_{1}<\mathrm{L}_{2}$
4 $\mathrm{L}_{3}<\mathrm{L}_{2}<\mathrm{L}_{1}$
COORDINATION COMPOUNDS

274367 Which of the following ions in aqueous solution in colourless?

1 $\mathrm{Ti}^{3+}$
2 $\mathrm{Ti}^{4+}$
3 $\mathrm{Co}^{2+}$
4 $\mathrm{Cu}^{2+}$
COORDINATION COMPOUNDS

274370 The potassium ferrocyanide solution gives a prussian blue colour, when added to

1 $\mathrm{CoCl}_{3}$
2 $\mathrm{FeCl}_{2}$
3 $\mathrm{CoCl}_{2}$
4 $\mathrm{FeCl}_{3}$
COORDINATION COMPOUNDS

274373 Correct increasing order for the wavelength of absorption in the visible region for the complexes of $\mathrm{Co}^{3+}$ is:

1 $\left[\mathrm{Co}(\mathrm{CN})_{6}\right]^{3-},\left[\mathrm{Co}\left(\mathrm{NH}_{3}\right)_{6}\right]^{3+},\left[\mathrm{Co}\left(\mathrm{NH}_{3}\right)_{5}\left(\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O}\right)\right]^{3+}$, $\left[\mathrm{Co}\left(\mathrm{NH}_{3}\right)_{5} \mathrm{Cl}\right]^{2+}$
2 $\left[\mathrm{Co}(\mathrm{CN})_{6}\right]^{3-}$
,$\left[\mathrm{Co}\left(\mathrm{NH}_{3}\right)_{5}\left(\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O}\right)\right]^{3+}\left[\mathrm{Co}\left(\mathrm{NH}_{3}\right)_{5} \mathrm{Cl}\right]^{+2}$
$\left[\mathrm{Co}\left(\mathrm{NH}_{3}\right)_{6}\right]^{3+}$
3 $\left[\mathrm{Co}\left(\mathrm{CH}_{3}\right)_{6}\right]^{3+},\left[\mathrm{Co}(\mathrm{CN})_{6}\right]^{3-},\left[\mathrm{Co}\left(\mathrm{NH}_{3}\right)_{5}\left(\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O}\right)\right]^{3+}$ $\left[\mathrm{Co}\left(\mathrm{NH}_{3}\right)_{5} \mathrm{Cl}\right]^{+2}$
4 $\begin{aligned} {\left[\mathrm{Co}\left(\mathrm{NH}_{3}\right)_{5} \mathrm{Cl}^{2+},\right.} \\ {\left[\mathrm{Co}\left(\mathrm{NH}_{3}\right)_{6}\right]^{3+},\left[\mathrm{Co}(\mathrm{CN})_{6}\right]^{3-}\left[\mathrm{Co}\left(\mathrm{NH}_{3}\right)_{5}\left(\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O}\right)\right]^{3+} \text {, }}\end{aligned}$
COORDINATION COMPOUNDS

274375 Homoleptic octahedral complexes of a metal ion $\mathrm{M}^{3+}$, with three monodentate ligands $\mathrm{L}_{1}, \mathrm{~L}_{2}$ and $L_{3}$ absorb wavelengths in the region of green, blue and red respectively. The increasing order of the ligand strength is

1 $\mathrm{L}_{1}<\mathrm{L}_{2}<\mathrm{L}_{3}$
2 $\mathrm{L}_{2}<\mathrm{L}_{1}<\mathrm{L}_{3}$
3 $\mathrm{L}_{3}<\mathrm{L}_{1}<\mathrm{L}_{2}$
4 $\mathrm{L}_{3}<\mathrm{L}_{2}<\mathrm{L}_{1}$
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COORDINATION COMPOUNDS

274367 Which of the following ions in aqueous solution in colourless?

1 $\mathrm{Ti}^{3+}$
2 $\mathrm{Ti}^{4+}$
3 $\mathrm{Co}^{2+}$
4 $\mathrm{Cu}^{2+}$
COORDINATION COMPOUNDS

274370 The potassium ferrocyanide solution gives a prussian blue colour, when added to

1 $\mathrm{CoCl}_{3}$
2 $\mathrm{FeCl}_{2}$
3 $\mathrm{CoCl}_{2}$
4 $\mathrm{FeCl}_{3}$
COORDINATION COMPOUNDS

274373 Correct increasing order for the wavelength of absorption in the visible region for the complexes of $\mathrm{Co}^{3+}$ is:

1 $\left[\mathrm{Co}(\mathrm{CN})_{6}\right]^{3-},\left[\mathrm{Co}\left(\mathrm{NH}_{3}\right)_{6}\right]^{3+},\left[\mathrm{Co}\left(\mathrm{NH}_{3}\right)_{5}\left(\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O}\right)\right]^{3+}$, $\left[\mathrm{Co}\left(\mathrm{NH}_{3}\right)_{5} \mathrm{Cl}\right]^{2+}$
2 $\left[\mathrm{Co}(\mathrm{CN})_{6}\right]^{3-}$
,$\left[\mathrm{Co}\left(\mathrm{NH}_{3}\right)_{5}\left(\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O}\right)\right]^{3+}\left[\mathrm{Co}\left(\mathrm{NH}_{3}\right)_{5} \mathrm{Cl}\right]^{+2}$
$\left[\mathrm{Co}\left(\mathrm{NH}_{3}\right)_{6}\right]^{3+}$
3 $\left[\mathrm{Co}\left(\mathrm{CH}_{3}\right)_{6}\right]^{3+},\left[\mathrm{Co}(\mathrm{CN})_{6}\right]^{3-},\left[\mathrm{Co}\left(\mathrm{NH}_{3}\right)_{5}\left(\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O}\right)\right]^{3+}$ $\left[\mathrm{Co}\left(\mathrm{NH}_{3}\right)_{5} \mathrm{Cl}\right]^{+2}$
4 $\begin{aligned} {\left[\mathrm{Co}\left(\mathrm{NH}_{3}\right)_{5} \mathrm{Cl}^{2+},\right.} \\ {\left[\mathrm{Co}\left(\mathrm{NH}_{3}\right)_{6}\right]^{3+},\left[\mathrm{Co}(\mathrm{CN})_{6}\right]^{3-}\left[\mathrm{Co}\left(\mathrm{NH}_{3}\right)_{5}\left(\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O}\right)\right]^{3+} \text {, }}\end{aligned}$
COORDINATION COMPOUNDS

274375 Homoleptic octahedral complexes of a metal ion $\mathrm{M}^{3+}$, with three monodentate ligands $\mathrm{L}_{1}, \mathrm{~L}_{2}$ and $L_{3}$ absorb wavelengths in the region of green, blue and red respectively. The increasing order of the ligand strength is

1 $\mathrm{L}_{1}<\mathrm{L}_{2}<\mathrm{L}_{3}$
2 $\mathrm{L}_{2}<\mathrm{L}_{1}<\mathrm{L}_{3}$
3 $\mathrm{L}_{3}<\mathrm{L}_{1}<\mathrm{L}_{2}$
4 $\mathrm{L}_{3}<\mathrm{L}_{2}<\mathrm{L}_{1}$
COORDINATION COMPOUNDS

274367 Which of the following ions in aqueous solution in colourless?

1 $\mathrm{Ti}^{3+}$
2 $\mathrm{Ti}^{4+}$
3 $\mathrm{Co}^{2+}$
4 $\mathrm{Cu}^{2+}$
COORDINATION COMPOUNDS

274370 The potassium ferrocyanide solution gives a prussian blue colour, when added to

1 $\mathrm{CoCl}_{3}$
2 $\mathrm{FeCl}_{2}$
3 $\mathrm{CoCl}_{2}$
4 $\mathrm{FeCl}_{3}$
COORDINATION COMPOUNDS

274373 Correct increasing order for the wavelength of absorption in the visible region for the complexes of $\mathrm{Co}^{3+}$ is:

1 $\left[\mathrm{Co}(\mathrm{CN})_{6}\right]^{3-},\left[\mathrm{Co}\left(\mathrm{NH}_{3}\right)_{6}\right]^{3+},\left[\mathrm{Co}\left(\mathrm{NH}_{3}\right)_{5}\left(\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O}\right)\right]^{3+}$, $\left[\mathrm{Co}\left(\mathrm{NH}_{3}\right)_{5} \mathrm{Cl}\right]^{2+}$
2 $\left[\mathrm{Co}(\mathrm{CN})_{6}\right]^{3-}$
,$\left[\mathrm{Co}\left(\mathrm{NH}_{3}\right)_{5}\left(\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O}\right)\right]^{3+}\left[\mathrm{Co}\left(\mathrm{NH}_{3}\right)_{5} \mathrm{Cl}\right]^{+2}$
$\left[\mathrm{Co}\left(\mathrm{NH}_{3}\right)_{6}\right]^{3+}$
3 $\left[\mathrm{Co}\left(\mathrm{CH}_{3}\right)_{6}\right]^{3+},\left[\mathrm{Co}(\mathrm{CN})_{6}\right]^{3-},\left[\mathrm{Co}\left(\mathrm{NH}_{3}\right)_{5}\left(\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O}\right)\right]^{3+}$ $\left[\mathrm{Co}\left(\mathrm{NH}_{3}\right)_{5} \mathrm{Cl}\right]^{+2}$
4 $\begin{aligned} {\left[\mathrm{Co}\left(\mathrm{NH}_{3}\right)_{5} \mathrm{Cl}^{2+},\right.} \\ {\left[\mathrm{Co}\left(\mathrm{NH}_{3}\right)_{6}\right]^{3+},\left[\mathrm{Co}(\mathrm{CN})_{6}\right]^{3-}\left[\mathrm{Co}\left(\mathrm{NH}_{3}\right)_{5}\left(\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O}\right)\right]^{3+} \text {, }}\end{aligned}$
COORDINATION COMPOUNDS

274375 Homoleptic octahedral complexes of a metal ion $\mathrm{M}^{3+}$, with three monodentate ligands $\mathrm{L}_{1}, \mathrm{~L}_{2}$ and $L_{3}$ absorb wavelengths in the region of green, blue and red respectively. The increasing order of the ligand strength is

1 $\mathrm{L}_{1}<\mathrm{L}_{2}<\mathrm{L}_{3}$
2 $\mathrm{L}_{2}<\mathrm{L}_{1}<\mathrm{L}_{3}$
3 $\mathrm{L}_{3}<\mathrm{L}_{1}<\mathrm{L}_{2}$
4 $\mathrm{L}_{3}<\mathrm{L}_{2}<\mathrm{L}_{1}$