371307
Which of the following conditions of the carnot ideal heat engine can be realised in practice?
1 Infinite thermal capacity of the source
2 Infinite thermal capacity of the sink
3 Perfectly non conducting stand
4 Less than \(100 \%\) efficiency
Explanation:
Conceptual Question
PHXI12:THERMODYNAMICS
371308
A steam engine delivers \(5.4 \times {10^8}\;J\) of work per minute and services \(3.6 \times {10^9}\;J\) of heat per minute from the boiler. What is the efficiency of the engine? How much heat is wasted per minute?
1 \(15\,\% ,1.1 \times {10^8}\;J/\min \)
2 \(30\,\% ,2.1 \times {10^8}\;J/\min \)
3 \(5\,\% ,1.9 \times {10^9}\;J/\min \)
4 \(15\,\% ,3.1 \times {10^9}\;J/\min \)
Explanation:
Given, work done \((W) = 5.4 \times {10^8}\;J/\min \) Total heat energy taken from the boiler, \(Q = 3.6 \times {10^9}\;J/\min \) Efficiency of \((\eta ) = \frac{W}{Q} \times 100 = \frac{{5.4 \times {{10}^8}}}{{3.6 \times {{10}^9}}} \times 100 = 15\,\% \) Heat wasted per minute \(=Q-W\) \( = 3.6 \times {10^9} - 5.4 \times {10^8} \approx 3.1 \times {10^9}\;J/\min \)
NCERT Exemplar
PHXI12:THERMODYNAMICS
371309
Two steam engines ' \(A\) ' and ' \(B\) ', have their sources respectively at \(700\;K\) and \(650\;K\) and their sinks at \(350\;K\) and \(300\;K\). Then
371307
Which of the following conditions of the carnot ideal heat engine can be realised in practice?
1 Infinite thermal capacity of the source
2 Infinite thermal capacity of the sink
3 Perfectly non conducting stand
4 Less than \(100 \%\) efficiency
Explanation:
Conceptual Question
PHXI12:THERMODYNAMICS
371308
A steam engine delivers \(5.4 \times {10^8}\;J\) of work per minute and services \(3.6 \times {10^9}\;J\) of heat per minute from the boiler. What is the efficiency of the engine? How much heat is wasted per minute?
1 \(15\,\% ,1.1 \times {10^8}\;J/\min \)
2 \(30\,\% ,2.1 \times {10^8}\;J/\min \)
3 \(5\,\% ,1.9 \times {10^9}\;J/\min \)
4 \(15\,\% ,3.1 \times {10^9}\;J/\min \)
Explanation:
Given, work done \((W) = 5.4 \times {10^8}\;J/\min \) Total heat energy taken from the boiler, \(Q = 3.6 \times {10^9}\;J/\min \) Efficiency of \((\eta ) = \frac{W}{Q} \times 100 = \frac{{5.4 \times {{10}^8}}}{{3.6 \times {{10}^9}}} \times 100 = 15\,\% \) Heat wasted per minute \(=Q-W\) \( = 3.6 \times {10^9} - 5.4 \times {10^8} \approx 3.1 \times {10^9}\;J/\min \)
NCERT Exemplar
PHXI12:THERMODYNAMICS
371309
Two steam engines ' \(A\) ' and ' \(B\) ', have their sources respectively at \(700\;K\) and \(650\;K\) and their sinks at \(350\;K\) and \(300\;K\). Then
371307
Which of the following conditions of the carnot ideal heat engine can be realised in practice?
1 Infinite thermal capacity of the source
2 Infinite thermal capacity of the sink
3 Perfectly non conducting stand
4 Less than \(100 \%\) efficiency
Explanation:
Conceptual Question
PHXI12:THERMODYNAMICS
371308
A steam engine delivers \(5.4 \times {10^8}\;J\) of work per minute and services \(3.6 \times {10^9}\;J\) of heat per minute from the boiler. What is the efficiency of the engine? How much heat is wasted per minute?
1 \(15\,\% ,1.1 \times {10^8}\;J/\min \)
2 \(30\,\% ,2.1 \times {10^8}\;J/\min \)
3 \(5\,\% ,1.9 \times {10^9}\;J/\min \)
4 \(15\,\% ,3.1 \times {10^9}\;J/\min \)
Explanation:
Given, work done \((W) = 5.4 \times {10^8}\;J/\min \) Total heat energy taken from the boiler, \(Q = 3.6 \times {10^9}\;J/\min \) Efficiency of \((\eta ) = \frac{W}{Q} \times 100 = \frac{{5.4 \times {{10}^8}}}{{3.6 \times {{10}^9}}} \times 100 = 15\,\% \) Heat wasted per minute \(=Q-W\) \( = 3.6 \times {10^9} - 5.4 \times {10^8} \approx 3.1 \times {10^9}\;J/\min \)
NCERT Exemplar
PHXI12:THERMODYNAMICS
371309
Two steam engines ' \(A\) ' and ' \(B\) ', have their sources respectively at \(700\;K\) and \(650\;K\) and their sinks at \(350\;K\) and \(300\;K\). Then
371307
Which of the following conditions of the carnot ideal heat engine can be realised in practice?
1 Infinite thermal capacity of the source
2 Infinite thermal capacity of the sink
3 Perfectly non conducting stand
4 Less than \(100 \%\) efficiency
Explanation:
Conceptual Question
PHXI12:THERMODYNAMICS
371308
A steam engine delivers \(5.4 \times {10^8}\;J\) of work per minute and services \(3.6 \times {10^9}\;J\) of heat per minute from the boiler. What is the efficiency of the engine? How much heat is wasted per minute?
1 \(15\,\% ,1.1 \times {10^8}\;J/\min \)
2 \(30\,\% ,2.1 \times {10^8}\;J/\min \)
3 \(5\,\% ,1.9 \times {10^9}\;J/\min \)
4 \(15\,\% ,3.1 \times {10^9}\;J/\min \)
Explanation:
Given, work done \((W) = 5.4 \times {10^8}\;J/\min \) Total heat energy taken from the boiler, \(Q = 3.6 \times {10^9}\;J/\min \) Efficiency of \((\eta ) = \frac{W}{Q} \times 100 = \frac{{5.4 \times {{10}^8}}}{{3.6 \times {{10}^9}}} \times 100 = 15\,\% \) Heat wasted per minute \(=Q-W\) \( = 3.6 \times {10^9} - 5.4 \times {10^8} \approx 3.1 \times {10^9}\;J/\min \)
NCERT Exemplar
PHXI12:THERMODYNAMICS
371309
Two steam engines ' \(A\) ' and ' \(B\) ', have their sources respectively at \(700\;K\) and \(650\;K\) and their sinks at \(350\;K\) and \(300\;K\). Then