First Law of Thermodynamics
PHXI12:THERMODYNAMICS

371236 Assertion :
We can not change the temperature of a body without giving (or taking) heat to (or from) it.
Reason :
According to principle of conservation of energy, total energy of a system should remain conserved.

1 Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation of the Assertion.
2 Both Assertion and Reason are correct but Reason is not the correct explanation of the Assertion.
3 Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect.
4 Assertion is incorrect but reason is correct.
PHXI12:THERMODYNAMICS

371237 The internal energy of a perfect monoatomic gas is

1 Complete kinetic
2 Complete potential
3 Sum of potential and kinetic energy of the molecules
4 Difference of kinetic and potential energies of the molecules
PHXI12:THERMODYNAMICS

371238 \(1\;c{m^3}\) of water at its boiling point absorbs \(540\,cal\) of heat to become steam with a volume of \(1671\;c{m^3}\) and pressure of \(1.013 \times {10^5}N{m^{ - 2}}\) and the mechanical equivalent of heat \( = 4.19J\,ca{l^{ - 1}}\). The energy spent in this process in overcoming intermolecular forces is

1 \(40\,cal\)
2 \(540\,cal\)
3 \({\rm{Zero}}\)
4 \(500\,cal\)
PHXI12:THERMODYNAMICS

371239 \(2\;g\) of \({H_2}O\) changes from liquid to vapour phase at constant pressure at \(2\;atm\). The volume increases from \(1 \mathrm{cc}\) to \(3342\,cc\). The heat of vaporisation at this pressure is \(540\,cal/g\). The increase in internal energy of water is

1 \(3000\;J\)
2 \(4202\;J\)
3 \(2122\;J\)
4 \(992\;J\)
PHXI12:THERMODYNAMICS

371240 A total of \({48 J}\) heat is given to one mole of helium kept in a cylinder. The temperature of helium increases by \({2^{\circ} {C}}\). The work done by the gas is (Given, \({R=8.3 {JK}^{-1} {~mol}^{-1}}\).)

1 \(24.9\,J\)
2 \(48\,J\)
3 \(72.9{\text{ }}J\)
4 \({23.1 J}\)
PHXI12:THERMODYNAMICS

371236 Assertion :
We can not change the temperature of a body without giving (or taking) heat to (or from) it.
Reason :
According to principle of conservation of energy, total energy of a system should remain conserved.

1 Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation of the Assertion.
2 Both Assertion and Reason are correct but Reason is not the correct explanation of the Assertion.
3 Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect.
4 Assertion is incorrect but reason is correct.
PHXI12:THERMODYNAMICS

371237 The internal energy of a perfect monoatomic gas is

1 Complete kinetic
2 Complete potential
3 Sum of potential and kinetic energy of the molecules
4 Difference of kinetic and potential energies of the molecules
PHXI12:THERMODYNAMICS

371238 \(1\;c{m^3}\) of water at its boiling point absorbs \(540\,cal\) of heat to become steam with a volume of \(1671\;c{m^3}\) and pressure of \(1.013 \times {10^5}N{m^{ - 2}}\) and the mechanical equivalent of heat \( = 4.19J\,ca{l^{ - 1}}\). The energy spent in this process in overcoming intermolecular forces is

1 \(40\,cal\)
2 \(540\,cal\)
3 \({\rm{Zero}}\)
4 \(500\,cal\)
PHXI12:THERMODYNAMICS

371239 \(2\;g\) of \({H_2}O\) changes from liquid to vapour phase at constant pressure at \(2\;atm\). The volume increases from \(1 \mathrm{cc}\) to \(3342\,cc\). The heat of vaporisation at this pressure is \(540\,cal/g\). The increase in internal energy of water is

1 \(3000\;J\)
2 \(4202\;J\)
3 \(2122\;J\)
4 \(992\;J\)
PHXI12:THERMODYNAMICS

371240 A total of \({48 J}\) heat is given to one mole of helium kept in a cylinder. The temperature of helium increases by \({2^{\circ} {C}}\). The work done by the gas is (Given, \({R=8.3 {JK}^{-1} {~mol}^{-1}}\).)

1 \(24.9\,J\)
2 \(48\,J\)
3 \(72.9{\text{ }}J\)
4 \({23.1 J}\)
PHXI12:THERMODYNAMICS

371236 Assertion :
We can not change the temperature of a body without giving (or taking) heat to (or from) it.
Reason :
According to principle of conservation of energy, total energy of a system should remain conserved.

1 Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation of the Assertion.
2 Both Assertion and Reason are correct but Reason is not the correct explanation of the Assertion.
3 Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect.
4 Assertion is incorrect but reason is correct.
PHXI12:THERMODYNAMICS

371237 The internal energy of a perfect monoatomic gas is

1 Complete kinetic
2 Complete potential
3 Sum of potential and kinetic energy of the molecules
4 Difference of kinetic and potential energies of the molecules
PHXI12:THERMODYNAMICS

371238 \(1\;c{m^3}\) of water at its boiling point absorbs \(540\,cal\) of heat to become steam with a volume of \(1671\;c{m^3}\) and pressure of \(1.013 \times {10^5}N{m^{ - 2}}\) and the mechanical equivalent of heat \( = 4.19J\,ca{l^{ - 1}}\). The energy spent in this process in overcoming intermolecular forces is

1 \(40\,cal\)
2 \(540\,cal\)
3 \({\rm{Zero}}\)
4 \(500\,cal\)
PHXI12:THERMODYNAMICS

371239 \(2\;g\) of \({H_2}O\) changes from liquid to vapour phase at constant pressure at \(2\;atm\). The volume increases from \(1 \mathrm{cc}\) to \(3342\,cc\). The heat of vaporisation at this pressure is \(540\,cal/g\). The increase in internal energy of water is

1 \(3000\;J\)
2 \(4202\;J\)
3 \(2122\;J\)
4 \(992\;J\)
PHXI12:THERMODYNAMICS

371240 A total of \({48 J}\) heat is given to one mole of helium kept in a cylinder. The temperature of helium increases by \({2^{\circ} {C}}\). The work done by the gas is (Given, \({R=8.3 {JK}^{-1} {~mol}^{-1}}\).)

1 \(24.9\,J\)
2 \(48\,J\)
3 \(72.9{\text{ }}J\)
4 \({23.1 J}\)
PHXI12:THERMODYNAMICS

371236 Assertion :
We can not change the temperature of a body without giving (or taking) heat to (or from) it.
Reason :
According to principle of conservation of energy, total energy of a system should remain conserved.

1 Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation of the Assertion.
2 Both Assertion and Reason are correct but Reason is not the correct explanation of the Assertion.
3 Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect.
4 Assertion is incorrect but reason is correct.
PHXI12:THERMODYNAMICS

371237 The internal energy of a perfect monoatomic gas is

1 Complete kinetic
2 Complete potential
3 Sum of potential and kinetic energy of the molecules
4 Difference of kinetic and potential energies of the molecules
PHXI12:THERMODYNAMICS

371238 \(1\;c{m^3}\) of water at its boiling point absorbs \(540\,cal\) of heat to become steam with a volume of \(1671\;c{m^3}\) and pressure of \(1.013 \times {10^5}N{m^{ - 2}}\) and the mechanical equivalent of heat \( = 4.19J\,ca{l^{ - 1}}\). The energy spent in this process in overcoming intermolecular forces is

1 \(40\,cal\)
2 \(540\,cal\)
3 \({\rm{Zero}}\)
4 \(500\,cal\)
PHXI12:THERMODYNAMICS

371239 \(2\;g\) of \({H_2}O\) changes from liquid to vapour phase at constant pressure at \(2\;atm\). The volume increases from \(1 \mathrm{cc}\) to \(3342\,cc\). The heat of vaporisation at this pressure is \(540\,cal/g\). The increase in internal energy of water is

1 \(3000\;J\)
2 \(4202\;J\)
3 \(2122\;J\)
4 \(992\;J\)
PHXI12:THERMODYNAMICS

371240 A total of \({48 J}\) heat is given to one mole of helium kept in a cylinder. The temperature of helium increases by \({2^{\circ} {C}}\). The work done by the gas is (Given, \({R=8.3 {JK}^{-1} {~mol}^{-1}}\).)

1 \(24.9\,J\)
2 \(48\,J\)
3 \(72.9{\text{ }}J\)
4 \({23.1 J}\)
PHXI12:THERMODYNAMICS

371236 Assertion :
We can not change the temperature of a body without giving (or taking) heat to (or from) it.
Reason :
According to principle of conservation of energy, total energy of a system should remain conserved.

1 Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation of the Assertion.
2 Both Assertion and Reason are correct but Reason is not the correct explanation of the Assertion.
3 Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect.
4 Assertion is incorrect but reason is correct.
PHXI12:THERMODYNAMICS

371237 The internal energy of a perfect monoatomic gas is

1 Complete kinetic
2 Complete potential
3 Sum of potential and kinetic energy of the molecules
4 Difference of kinetic and potential energies of the molecules
PHXI12:THERMODYNAMICS

371238 \(1\;c{m^3}\) of water at its boiling point absorbs \(540\,cal\) of heat to become steam with a volume of \(1671\;c{m^3}\) and pressure of \(1.013 \times {10^5}N{m^{ - 2}}\) and the mechanical equivalent of heat \( = 4.19J\,ca{l^{ - 1}}\). The energy spent in this process in overcoming intermolecular forces is

1 \(40\,cal\)
2 \(540\,cal\)
3 \({\rm{Zero}}\)
4 \(500\,cal\)
PHXI12:THERMODYNAMICS

371239 \(2\;g\) of \({H_2}O\) changes from liquid to vapour phase at constant pressure at \(2\;atm\). The volume increases from \(1 \mathrm{cc}\) to \(3342\,cc\). The heat of vaporisation at this pressure is \(540\,cal/g\). The increase in internal energy of water is

1 \(3000\;J\)
2 \(4202\;J\)
3 \(2122\;J\)
4 \(992\;J\)
PHXI12:THERMODYNAMICS

371240 A total of \({48 J}\) heat is given to one mole of helium kept in a cylinder. The temperature of helium increases by \({2^{\circ} {C}}\). The work done by the gas is (Given, \({R=8.3 {JK}^{-1} {~mol}^{-1}}\).)

1 \(24.9\,J\)
2 \(48\,J\)
3 \(72.9{\text{ }}J\)
4 \({23.1 J}\)