322116 For the reaction \(\mathrm{Ni}^{2+}+4 \mathrm{NH}_{3} \rightleftharpoons\left[\mathrm{Ni}\left(\mathrm{NH}_{3}\right)_{4}\right]^{2+}\) at equilibrium, if the solution contains \(1.6 \times 10^{-4} \%\) of nickel in the free state and the concentration of \(\mathrm{NH}_{3}\) at equilibrium is 0.5 \(\mathrm{M}\), then the instability constant of the complex will be approximately equal to
322117
Assertion :
If \(\beta_{4}\) for \(\left[\mathrm{Cu}\left(\mathrm{NH}_{3}\right)_{4}\right]^{2+}\) is \(2.1 \times 10^{13}\), its instability constant is \(4.76 \times 10^{-14}\).
Reason :
Overall dissociation equilibrium constant varies inversely with formation constant.
322118
Assertion :
In a mixture of \(\mathrm{Cd}(\mathrm{II})\) and \(\mathrm{Cu}(\mathrm{II})\), \(\mathrm{Cd}^{2+}\) gets precipitated in presence of \(\mathrm{KCN}\) by \(\mathrm{Cd}^{2+}\).
Reason :
The stability constant of \(\left[\mathrm{Cu}(\mathrm{CN})_{4}\right]^{3-}\) is greater than \(\left[\mathrm{Cd}(\mathrm{CN})_{4}\right]^{2-}\).
322116 For the reaction \(\mathrm{Ni}^{2+}+4 \mathrm{NH}_{3} \rightleftharpoons\left[\mathrm{Ni}\left(\mathrm{NH}_{3}\right)_{4}\right]^{2+}\) at equilibrium, if the solution contains \(1.6 \times 10^{-4} \%\) of nickel in the free state and the concentration of \(\mathrm{NH}_{3}\) at equilibrium is 0.5 \(\mathrm{M}\), then the instability constant of the complex will be approximately equal to
322117
Assertion :
If \(\beta_{4}\) for \(\left[\mathrm{Cu}\left(\mathrm{NH}_{3}\right)_{4}\right]^{2+}\) is \(2.1 \times 10^{13}\), its instability constant is \(4.76 \times 10^{-14}\).
Reason :
Overall dissociation equilibrium constant varies inversely with formation constant.
322118
Assertion :
In a mixture of \(\mathrm{Cd}(\mathrm{II})\) and \(\mathrm{Cu}(\mathrm{II})\), \(\mathrm{Cd}^{2+}\) gets precipitated in presence of \(\mathrm{KCN}\) by \(\mathrm{Cd}^{2+}\).
Reason :
The stability constant of \(\left[\mathrm{Cu}(\mathrm{CN})_{4}\right]^{3-}\) is greater than \(\left[\mathrm{Cd}(\mathrm{CN})_{4}\right]^{2-}\).
322116 For the reaction \(\mathrm{Ni}^{2+}+4 \mathrm{NH}_{3} \rightleftharpoons\left[\mathrm{Ni}\left(\mathrm{NH}_{3}\right)_{4}\right]^{2+}\) at equilibrium, if the solution contains \(1.6 \times 10^{-4} \%\) of nickel in the free state and the concentration of \(\mathrm{NH}_{3}\) at equilibrium is 0.5 \(\mathrm{M}\), then the instability constant of the complex will be approximately equal to
322117
Assertion :
If \(\beta_{4}\) for \(\left[\mathrm{Cu}\left(\mathrm{NH}_{3}\right)_{4}\right]^{2+}\) is \(2.1 \times 10^{13}\), its instability constant is \(4.76 \times 10^{-14}\).
Reason :
Overall dissociation equilibrium constant varies inversely with formation constant.
322118
Assertion :
In a mixture of \(\mathrm{Cd}(\mathrm{II})\) and \(\mathrm{Cu}(\mathrm{II})\), \(\mathrm{Cd}^{2+}\) gets precipitated in presence of \(\mathrm{KCN}\) by \(\mathrm{Cd}^{2+}\).
Reason :
The stability constant of \(\left[\mathrm{Cu}(\mathrm{CN})_{4}\right]^{3-}\) is greater than \(\left[\mathrm{Cd}(\mathrm{CN})_{4}\right]^{2-}\).
322116 For the reaction \(\mathrm{Ni}^{2+}+4 \mathrm{NH}_{3} \rightleftharpoons\left[\mathrm{Ni}\left(\mathrm{NH}_{3}\right)_{4}\right]^{2+}\) at equilibrium, if the solution contains \(1.6 \times 10^{-4} \%\) of nickel in the free state and the concentration of \(\mathrm{NH}_{3}\) at equilibrium is 0.5 \(\mathrm{M}\), then the instability constant of the complex will be approximately equal to
322117
Assertion :
If \(\beta_{4}\) for \(\left[\mathrm{Cu}\left(\mathrm{NH}_{3}\right)_{4}\right]^{2+}\) is \(2.1 \times 10^{13}\), its instability constant is \(4.76 \times 10^{-14}\).
Reason :
Overall dissociation equilibrium constant varies inversely with formation constant.
322118
Assertion :
In a mixture of \(\mathrm{Cd}(\mathrm{II})\) and \(\mathrm{Cu}(\mathrm{II})\), \(\mathrm{Cd}^{2+}\) gets precipitated in presence of \(\mathrm{KCN}\) by \(\mathrm{Cd}^{2+}\).
Reason :
The stability constant of \(\left[\mathrm{Cu}(\mathrm{CN})_{4}\right]^{3-}\) is greater than \(\left[\mathrm{Cd}(\mathrm{CN})_{4}\right]^{2-}\).
322116 For the reaction \(\mathrm{Ni}^{2+}+4 \mathrm{NH}_{3} \rightleftharpoons\left[\mathrm{Ni}\left(\mathrm{NH}_{3}\right)_{4}\right]^{2+}\) at equilibrium, if the solution contains \(1.6 \times 10^{-4} \%\) of nickel in the free state and the concentration of \(\mathrm{NH}_{3}\) at equilibrium is 0.5 \(\mathrm{M}\), then the instability constant of the complex will be approximately equal to
322117
Assertion :
If \(\beta_{4}\) for \(\left[\mathrm{Cu}\left(\mathrm{NH}_{3}\right)_{4}\right]^{2+}\) is \(2.1 \times 10^{13}\), its instability constant is \(4.76 \times 10^{-14}\).
Reason :
Overall dissociation equilibrium constant varies inversely with formation constant.
322118
Assertion :
In a mixture of \(\mathrm{Cd}(\mathrm{II})\) and \(\mathrm{Cu}(\mathrm{II})\), \(\mathrm{Cd}^{2+}\) gets precipitated in presence of \(\mathrm{KCN}\) by \(\mathrm{Cd}^{2+}\).
Reason :
The stability constant of \(\left[\mathrm{Cu}(\mathrm{CN})_{4}\right]^{3-}\) is greater than \(\left[\mathrm{Cd}(\mathrm{CN})_{4}\right]^{2-}\).