Dependence of Rate on Temperature
CHXII04:CHEMICAL KINETICS

320231 In the equilibrium \({\text{P + Q}} \rightleftharpoons {\text{R + S}}\), the activation energy for forward reaction is \({\rm{15}}{\mkern 1mu} \,{\rm{k}}{\mkern 1mu} \,{\rm{cal/mole}}\) and that of backward reaction is \({\rm{25}}\,{\rm{k}}\,{\rm{cal/mole}}\). Which one of the following statement is correct?

1 It is an exothermic process
2 It is an endothermic process
3 It is reaction for which \({\rm{\Delta H = 0}}\)
4 It is a sublimation process
CHXII04:CHEMICAL KINETICS

320232 Assertion :
If the activation energy of a reaction is zero, temperature will have no effect on the rate constant.
Reason :
Lower the activation energy, faster is the reaction.

1 Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation of the Assertion.
2 Both Assertion and Reason are correct but Reason is not the correct explanation of the Assertion.
3 Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect.
4 Assertion is incorrect but Reason is correct.
CHXII04:CHEMICAL KINETICS

320233 A given sample of milk turns sour at room temperature \(\left(27^{\circ} \mathrm{C}\right)\) in 5 hours. In a refrigerator at \(-3^{\circ} \mathrm{C}\), it can be stored 10 times longer. The energy of activation for the souring of milk is

1 \({\rm{2}}{\rm{.303 \times 10R}}\,{\rm{kJ}}\,{\rm{mo}}{{\rm{l}}^{{\rm{ - 1}}}}\)
2 \({\rm{2}}{\rm{.303 \times 5}}\,{\rm{R}}\,{\rm{kJ}}\,{\rm{mo}}{{\rm{l}}^{{\rm{ - 1}}}}\)
3 \({\rm{2}}{\rm{.303 \times 3}}\,{\rm{R}}\,{\rm{kJ}}\,{\rm{mo}}{{\rm{l}}^{{\rm{ - 1}}}}\)
4 \({\rm{2}}{\rm{.303 \times 2}}{\rm{.7}}\,{\rm{R}}\,{\rm{kJ}}\,{\rm{mo}}{{\rm{l}}^{{\rm{ - 1}}}}\)
CHXII04:CHEMICAL KINETICS

320234 At \(300 \mathrm{~K}\), rate constant for \(\mathrm{A} \rightarrow\) product at \(\mathrm{t}=50 \mathrm{~min}\) is \(0.02 \mathrm{~s}^{-1}\), then rate constant at \(\mathrm{t}=\) \(75 \mathrm{~min}\) and \(310 \mathrm{~K}\) will be (in \(\mathrm{s}^{-1}\) )

1 \(\dfrac{0.04}{25}\)
2 \(0.04 \times 25\)
3 0.04
4 \(\left(\dfrac{0.02}{25}\right)\)
CHXII04:CHEMICAL KINETICS

320231 In the equilibrium \({\text{P + Q}} \rightleftharpoons {\text{R + S}}\), the activation energy for forward reaction is \({\rm{15}}{\mkern 1mu} \,{\rm{k}}{\mkern 1mu} \,{\rm{cal/mole}}\) and that of backward reaction is \({\rm{25}}\,{\rm{k}}\,{\rm{cal/mole}}\). Which one of the following statement is correct?

1 It is an exothermic process
2 It is an endothermic process
3 It is reaction for which \({\rm{\Delta H = 0}}\)
4 It is a sublimation process
CHXII04:CHEMICAL KINETICS

320232 Assertion :
If the activation energy of a reaction is zero, temperature will have no effect on the rate constant.
Reason :
Lower the activation energy, faster is the reaction.

1 Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation of the Assertion.
2 Both Assertion and Reason are correct but Reason is not the correct explanation of the Assertion.
3 Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect.
4 Assertion is incorrect but Reason is correct.
CHXII04:CHEMICAL KINETICS

320233 A given sample of milk turns sour at room temperature \(\left(27^{\circ} \mathrm{C}\right)\) in 5 hours. In a refrigerator at \(-3^{\circ} \mathrm{C}\), it can be stored 10 times longer. The energy of activation for the souring of milk is

1 \({\rm{2}}{\rm{.303 \times 10R}}\,{\rm{kJ}}\,{\rm{mo}}{{\rm{l}}^{{\rm{ - 1}}}}\)
2 \({\rm{2}}{\rm{.303 \times 5}}\,{\rm{R}}\,{\rm{kJ}}\,{\rm{mo}}{{\rm{l}}^{{\rm{ - 1}}}}\)
3 \({\rm{2}}{\rm{.303 \times 3}}\,{\rm{R}}\,{\rm{kJ}}\,{\rm{mo}}{{\rm{l}}^{{\rm{ - 1}}}}\)
4 \({\rm{2}}{\rm{.303 \times 2}}{\rm{.7}}\,{\rm{R}}\,{\rm{kJ}}\,{\rm{mo}}{{\rm{l}}^{{\rm{ - 1}}}}\)
CHXII04:CHEMICAL KINETICS

320234 At \(300 \mathrm{~K}\), rate constant for \(\mathrm{A} \rightarrow\) product at \(\mathrm{t}=50 \mathrm{~min}\) is \(0.02 \mathrm{~s}^{-1}\), then rate constant at \(\mathrm{t}=\) \(75 \mathrm{~min}\) and \(310 \mathrm{~K}\) will be (in \(\mathrm{s}^{-1}\) )

1 \(\dfrac{0.04}{25}\)
2 \(0.04 \times 25\)
3 0.04
4 \(\left(\dfrac{0.02}{25}\right)\)
NEET Test Series from KOTA - 10 Papers In MS WORD WhatsApp Here
CHXII04:CHEMICAL KINETICS

320231 In the equilibrium \({\text{P + Q}} \rightleftharpoons {\text{R + S}}\), the activation energy for forward reaction is \({\rm{15}}{\mkern 1mu} \,{\rm{k}}{\mkern 1mu} \,{\rm{cal/mole}}\) and that of backward reaction is \({\rm{25}}\,{\rm{k}}\,{\rm{cal/mole}}\). Which one of the following statement is correct?

1 It is an exothermic process
2 It is an endothermic process
3 It is reaction for which \({\rm{\Delta H = 0}}\)
4 It is a sublimation process
CHXII04:CHEMICAL KINETICS

320232 Assertion :
If the activation energy of a reaction is zero, temperature will have no effect on the rate constant.
Reason :
Lower the activation energy, faster is the reaction.

1 Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation of the Assertion.
2 Both Assertion and Reason are correct but Reason is not the correct explanation of the Assertion.
3 Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect.
4 Assertion is incorrect but Reason is correct.
CHXII04:CHEMICAL KINETICS

320233 A given sample of milk turns sour at room temperature \(\left(27^{\circ} \mathrm{C}\right)\) in 5 hours. In a refrigerator at \(-3^{\circ} \mathrm{C}\), it can be stored 10 times longer. The energy of activation for the souring of milk is

1 \({\rm{2}}{\rm{.303 \times 10R}}\,{\rm{kJ}}\,{\rm{mo}}{{\rm{l}}^{{\rm{ - 1}}}}\)
2 \({\rm{2}}{\rm{.303 \times 5}}\,{\rm{R}}\,{\rm{kJ}}\,{\rm{mo}}{{\rm{l}}^{{\rm{ - 1}}}}\)
3 \({\rm{2}}{\rm{.303 \times 3}}\,{\rm{R}}\,{\rm{kJ}}\,{\rm{mo}}{{\rm{l}}^{{\rm{ - 1}}}}\)
4 \({\rm{2}}{\rm{.303 \times 2}}{\rm{.7}}\,{\rm{R}}\,{\rm{kJ}}\,{\rm{mo}}{{\rm{l}}^{{\rm{ - 1}}}}\)
CHXII04:CHEMICAL KINETICS

320234 At \(300 \mathrm{~K}\), rate constant for \(\mathrm{A} \rightarrow\) product at \(\mathrm{t}=50 \mathrm{~min}\) is \(0.02 \mathrm{~s}^{-1}\), then rate constant at \(\mathrm{t}=\) \(75 \mathrm{~min}\) and \(310 \mathrm{~K}\) will be (in \(\mathrm{s}^{-1}\) )

1 \(\dfrac{0.04}{25}\)
2 \(0.04 \times 25\)
3 0.04
4 \(\left(\dfrac{0.02}{25}\right)\)
CHXII04:CHEMICAL KINETICS

320231 In the equilibrium \({\text{P + Q}} \rightleftharpoons {\text{R + S}}\), the activation energy for forward reaction is \({\rm{15}}{\mkern 1mu} \,{\rm{k}}{\mkern 1mu} \,{\rm{cal/mole}}\) and that of backward reaction is \({\rm{25}}\,{\rm{k}}\,{\rm{cal/mole}}\). Which one of the following statement is correct?

1 It is an exothermic process
2 It is an endothermic process
3 It is reaction for which \({\rm{\Delta H = 0}}\)
4 It is a sublimation process
CHXII04:CHEMICAL KINETICS

320232 Assertion :
If the activation energy of a reaction is zero, temperature will have no effect on the rate constant.
Reason :
Lower the activation energy, faster is the reaction.

1 Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation of the Assertion.
2 Both Assertion and Reason are correct but Reason is not the correct explanation of the Assertion.
3 Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect.
4 Assertion is incorrect but Reason is correct.
CHXII04:CHEMICAL KINETICS

320233 A given sample of milk turns sour at room temperature \(\left(27^{\circ} \mathrm{C}\right)\) in 5 hours. In a refrigerator at \(-3^{\circ} \mathrm{C}\), it can be stored 10 times longer. The energy of activation for the souring of milk is

1 \({\rm{2}}{\rm{.303 \times 10R}}\,{\rm{kJ}}\,{\rm{mo}}{{\rm{l}}^{{\rm{ - 1}}}}\)
2 \({\rm{2}}{\rm{.303 \times 5}}\,{\rm{R}}\,{\rm{kJ}}\,{\rm{mo}}{{\rm{l}}^{{\rm{ - 1}}}}\)
3 \({\rm{2}}{\rm{.303 \times 3}}\,{\rm{R}}\,{\rm{kJ}}\,{\rm{mo}}{{\rm{l}}^{{\rm{ - 1}}}}\)
4 \({\rm{2}}{\rm{.303 \times 2}}{\rm{.7}}\,{\rm{R}}\,{\rm{kJ}}\,{\rm{mo}}{{\rm{l}}^{{\rm{ - 1}}}}\)
CHXII04:CHEMICAL KINETICS

320234 At \(300 \mathrm{~K}\), rate constant for \(\mathrm{A} \rightarrow\) product at \(\mathrm{t}=50 \mathrm{~min}\) is \(0.02 \mathrm{~s}^{-1}\), then rate constant at \(\mathrm{t}=\) \(75 \mathrm{~min}\) and \(310 \mathrm{~K}\) will be (in \(\mathrm{s}^{-1}\) )

1 \(\dfrac{0.04}{25}\)
2 \(0.04 \times 25\)
3 0.04
4 \(\left(\dfrac{0.02}{25}\right)\)