Explanation:
Electron releasing groups like \(-\mathrm{NH}_{2}\), \(-\mathrm{OCH}_{3},-\mathrm{CH}_{3}\) increase electron density at \(\mathrm{N}\) atom hence, such substituents increase basic nature of aromatic amines.
Electron-withdrawing groups like,
\(-\mathrm{NO}_{2},-\mathrm{SO}_{3} \mathrm{H},-\mathrm{COOH},-\mathrm{X},-\mathrm{C}_{6} \mathrm{H}_{5}\) )
decrease electron density at \(\mathrm{N}\)-atom thus, decreasing basic nature of aromatic amines.