The Gas Laws
CHXI06:STATES OF MATTER

314339 According to Avogadro's law, the correct statements are
(I) Volume of gas is proportional to the no. of moles at constant \(\mathrm{T}\) and \(\mathrm{\mathrm{P}}\).
(II) The pressure of a gas is directly proportional to temperature of the gas under all conditions.
(III) Equal volumes of different gases under similar conditions consist of equal no. of molecules.
(IV) Equal volumes of different gases under same conditions have equal no. of atoms.

1 II, III
2 I, III
3 IV, II
4 III, IV
CHXI06:STATES OF MATTER

314340 Assertion :
At \(\mathrm{273 \mathrm{~K}}\) and \(\mathrm{0.5 \mathrm{~atm}}\) pressure, \(\mathrm{1 \mathrm{~L}}\) of \(\mathrm{\mathrm{H}_{2}}\) and \(\mathrm{1 \mathrm{~L}}\) of \(\mathrm{\mathrm{CO}_{2}}\) contain same number of molecules.
Reason :
Equal volumes of all gases contain equal number of molecules under the same conditions of temperature and pressure.

1 If both Assertion & Reason are true and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
2 If both Assertion & Reason are true but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
3 If Assertion is true but Reason is false.
4 If both Assertion is true but Reason is false.
CHXI06:STATES OF MATTER

314341 The molecular weight of \(\mathrm{\mathrm{O}_{2}}\) and \(\mathrm{\mathrm{SO}_{2}}\) are 32 of Hg and 64, respectively. If \(\mathrm{1 \mathrm{~L}}\) of \(\mathrm{\mathrm{O}_{2}}\) at \(\mathrm{15^{\circ} \mathrm{C}}\) and \(\mathrm{750 \mathrm{~mm}}\) pressure contains \(\mathrm{\mathrm{N}}\) molecules, the number of molecules in \(\mathrm{2 \mathrm{~L}}\) of \(\mathrm{\mathrm{SO}_{2}}\) under the same conditions of temperature and pressure will be

1 \(\mathrm{N / 2}\)
2 \(\mathrm{\mathrm{N}}\)
3 \(\mathrm{2 \mathrm{~N}}\)
4 \(\mathrm{4 \mathrm{~N}}\)
CHXI06:STATES OF MATTER

314342 A gas mixture contains Nitrogen and Methane in 7:4 ratio by weight. The ratio of their molecules is

1 \(\mathrm{7: 4}\)
2 \(\mathrm{4: 7}\)
3 \(\mathrm{1: 1}\)
4 \(\mathrm{1: 2}\)
CHXI06:STATES OF MATTER

314343 Four one litre flasks are separately filled with gases \(\mathrm{\mathrm{O}_{2}, \mathrm{~F}_{2}, \mathrm{CH}_{4}}\) and \(\mathrm{\mathrm{CO}_{2}}\) under same conditions. The ratio of number of molecules in these gases is

1 \(\mathrm{2: 2: 4: 3}\)
2 \(\mathrm{1: 1: 1: 1}\)
3 \(\mathrm{1: 2: 3: 4}\)
4 \(\mathrm{2: 2: 3: 4}\)
CHXI06:STATES OF MATTER

314339 According to Avogadro's law, the correct statements are
(I) Volume of gas is proportional to the no. of moles at constant \(\mathrm{T}\) and \(\mathrm{\mathrm{P}}\).
(II) The pressure of a gas is directly proportional to temperature of the gas under all conditions.
(III) Equal volumes of different gases under similar conditions consist of equal no. of molecules.
(IV) Equal volumes of different gases under same conditions have equal no. of atoms.

1 II, III
2 I, III
3 IV, II
4 III, IV
CHXI06:STATES OF MATTER

314340 Assertion :
At \(\mathrm{273 \mathrm{~K}}\) and \(\mathrm{0.5 \mathrm{~atm}}\) pressure, \(\mathrm{1 \mathrm{~L}}\) of \(\mathrm{\mathrm{H}_{2}}\) and \(\mathrm{1 \mathrm{~L}}\) of \(\mathrm{\mathrm{CO}_{2}}\) contain same number of molecules.
Reason :
Equal volumes of all gases contain equal number of molecules under the same conditions of temperature and pressure.

1 If both Assertion & Reason are true and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
2 If both Assertion & Reason are true but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
3 If Assertion is true but Reason is false.
4 If both Assertion is true but Reason is false.
CHXI06:STATES OF MATTER

314341 The molecular weight of \(\mathrm{\mathrm{O}_{2}}\) and \(\mathrm{\mathrm{SO}_{2}}\) are 32 of Hg and 64, respectively. If \(\mathrm{1 \mathrm{~L}}\) of \(\mathrm{\mathrm{O}_{2}}\) at \(\mathrm{15^{\circ} \mathrm{C}}\) and \(\mathrm{750 \mathrm{~mm}}\) pressure contains \(\mathrm{\mathrm{N}}\) molecules, the number of molecules in \(\mathrm{2 \mathrm{~L}}\) of \(\mathrm{\mathrm{SO}_{2}}\) under the same conditions of temperature and pressure will be

1 \(\mathrm{N / 2}\)
2 \(\mathrm{\mathrm{N}}\)
3 \(\mathrm{2 \mathrm{~N}}\)
4 \(\mathrm{4 \mathrm{~N}}\)
CHXI06:STATES OF MATTER

314342 A gas mixture contains Nitrogen and Methane in 7:4 ratio by weight. The ratio of their molecules is

1 \(\mathrm{7: 4}\)
2 \(\mathrm{4: 7}\)
3 \(\mathrm{1: 1}\)
4 \(\mathrm{1: 2}\)
CHXI06:STATES OF MATTER

314343 Four one litre flasks are separately filled with gases \(\mathrm{\mathrm{O}_{2}, \mathrm{~F}_{2}, \mathrm{CH}_{4}}\) and \(\mathrm{\mathrm{CO}_{2}}\) under same conditions. The ratio of number of molecules in these gases is

1 \(\mathrm{2: 2: 4: 3}\)
2 \(\mathrm{1: 1: 1: 1}\)
3 \(\mathrm{1: 2: 3: 4}\)
4 \(\mathrm{2: 2: 3: 4}\)
CHXI06:STATES OF MATTER

314339 According to Avogadro's law, the correct statements are
(I) Volume of gas is proportional to the no. of moles at constant \(\mathrm{T}\) and \(\mathrm{\mathrm{P}}\).
(II) The pressure of a gas is directly proportional to temperature of the gas under all conditions.
(III) Equal volumes of different gases under similar conditions consist of equal no. of molecules.
(IV) Equal volumes of different gases under same conditions have equal no. of atoms.

1 II, III
2 I, III
3 IV, II
4 III, IV
CHXI06:STATES OF MATTER

314340 Assertion :
At \(\mathrm{273 \mathrm{~K}}\) and \(\mathrm{0.5 \mathrm{~atm}}\) pressure, \(\mathrm{1 \mathrm{~L}}\) of \(\mathrm{\mathrm{H}_{2}}\) and \(\mathrm{1 \mathrm{~L}}\) of \(\mathrm{\mathrm{CO}_{2}}\) contain same number of molecules.
Reason :
Equal volumes of all gases contain equal number of molecules under the same conditions of temperature and pressure.

1 If both Assertion & Reason are true and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
2 If both Assertion & Reason are true but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
3 If Assertion is true but Reason is false.
4 If both Assertion is true but Reason is false.
CHXI06:STATES OF MATTER

314341 The molecular weight of \(\mathrm{\mathrm{O}_{2}}\) and \(\mathrm{\mathrm{SO}_{2}}\) are 32 of Hg and 64, respectively. If \(\mathrm{1 \mathrm{~L}}\) of \(\mathrm{\mathrm{O}_{2}}\) at \(\mathrm{15^{\circ} \mathrm{C}}\) and \(\mathrm{750 \mathrm{~mm}}\) pressure contains \(\mathrm{\mathrm{N}}\) molecules, the number of molecules in \(\mathrm{2 \mathrm{~L}}\) of \(\mathrm{\mathrm{SO}_{2}}\) under the same conditions of temperature and pressure will be

1 \(\mathrm{N / 2}\)
2 \(\mathrm{\mathrm{N}}\)
3 \(\mathrm{2 \mathrm{~N}}\)
4 \(\mathrm{4 \mathrm{~N}}\)
CHXI06:STATES OF MATTER

314342 A gas mixture contains Nitrogen and Methane in 7:4 ratio by weight. The ratio of their molecules is

1 \(\mathrm{7: 4}\)
2 \(\mathrm{4: 7}\)
3 \(\mathrm{1: 1}\)
4 \(\mathrm{1: 2}\)
CHXI06:STATES OF MATTER

314343 Four one litre flasks are separately filled with gases \(\mathrm{\mathrm{O}_{2}, \mathrm{~F}_{2}, \mathrm{CH}_{4}}\) and \(\mathrm{\mathrm{CO}_{2}}\) under same conditions. The ratio of number of molecules in these gases is

1 \(\mathrm{2: 2: 4: 3}\)
2 \(\mathrm{1: 1: 1: 1}\)
3 \(\mathrm{1: 2: 3: 4}\)
4 \(\mathrm{2: 2: 3: 4}\)
NEET Test Series from KOTA - 10 Papers In MS WORD WhatsApp Here
CHXI06:STATES OF MATTER

314339 According to Avogadro's law, the correct statements are
(I) Volume of gas is proportional to the no. of moles at constant \(\mathrm{T}\) and \(\mathrm{\mathrm{P}}\).
(II) The pressure of a gas is directly proportional to temperature of the gas under all conditions.
(III) Equal volumes of different gases under similar conditions consist of equal no. of molecules.
(IV) Equal volumes of different gases under same conditions have equal no. of atoms.

1 II, III
2 I, III
3 IV, II
4 III, IV
CHXI06:STATES OF MATTER

314340 Assertion :
At \(\mathrm{273 \mathrm{~K}}\) and \(\mathrm{0.5 \mathrm{~atm}}\) pressure, \(\mathrm{1 \mathrm{~L}}\) of \(\mathrm{\mathrm{H}_{2}}\) and \(\mathrm{1 \mathrm{~L}}\) of \(\mathrm{\mathrm{CO}_{2}}\) contain same number of molecules.
Reason :
Equal volumes of all gases contain equal number of molecules under the same conditions of temperature and pressure.

1 If both Assertion & Reason are true and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
2 If both Assertion & Reason are true but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
3 If Assertion is true but Reason is false.
4 If both Assertion is true but Reason is false.
CHXI06:STATES OF MATTER

314341 The molecular weight of \(\mathrm{\mathrm{O}_{2}}\) and \(\mathrm{\mathrm{SO}_{2}}\) are 32 of Hg and 64, respectively. If \(\mathrm{1 \mathrm{~L}}\) of \(\mathrm{\mathrm{O}_{2}}\) at \(\mathrm{15^{\circ} \mathrm{C}}\) and \(\mathrm{750 \mathrm{~mm}}\) pressure contains \(\mathrm{\mathrm{N}}\) molecules, the number of molecules in \(\mathrm{2 \mathrm{~L}}\) of \(\mathrm{\mathrm{SO}_{2}}\) under the same conditions of temperature and pressure will be

1 \(\mathrm{N / 2}\)
2 \(\mathrm{\mathrm{N}}\)
3 \(\mathrm{2 \mathrm{~N}}\)
4 \(\mathrm{4 \mathrm{~N}}\)
CHXI06:STATES OF MATTER

314342 A gas mixture contains Nitrogen and Methane in 7:4 ratio by weight. The ratio of their molecules is

1 \(\mathrm{7: 4}\)
2 \(\mathrm{4: 7}\)
3 \(\mathrm{1: 1}\)
4 \(\mathrm{1: 2}\)
CHXI06:STATES OF MATTER

314343 Four one litre flasks are separately filled with gases \(\mathrm{\mathrm{O}_{2}, \mathrm{~F}_{2}, \mathrm{CH}_{4}}\) and \(\mathrm{\mathrm{CO}_{2}}\) under same conditions. The ratio of number of molecules in these gases is

1 \(\mathrm{2: 2: 4: 3}\)
2 \(\mathrm{1: 1: 1: 1}\)
3 \(\mathrm{1: 2: 3: 4}\)
4 \(\mathrm{2: 2: 3: 4}\)
CHXI06:STATES OF MATTER

314339 According to Avogadro's law, the correct statements are
(I) Volume of gas is proportional to the no. of moles at constant \(\mathrm{T}\) and \(\mathrm{\mathrm{P}}\).
(II) The pressure of a gas is directly proportional to temperature of the gas under all conditions.
(III) Equal volumes of different gases under similar conditions consist of equal no. of molecules.
(IV) Equal volumes of different gases under same conditions have equal no. of atoms.

1 II, III
2 I, III
3 IV, II
4 III, IV
CHXI06:STATES OF MATTER

314340 Assertion :
At \(\mathrm{273 \mathrm{~K}}\) and \(\mathrm{0.5 \mathrm{~atm}}\) pressure, \(\mathrm{1 \mathrm{~L}}\) of \(\mathrm{\mathrm{H}_{2}}\) and \(\mathrm{1 \mathrm{~L}}\) of \(\mathrm{\mathrm{CO}_{2}}\) contain same number of molecules.
Reason :
Equal volumes of all gases contain equal number of molecules under the same conditions of temperature and pressure.

1 If both Assertion & Reason are true and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
2 If both Assertion & Reason are true but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
3 If Assertion is true but Reason is false.
4 If both Assertion is true but Reason is false.
CHXI06:STATES OF MATTER

314341 The molecular weight of \(\mathrm{\mathrm{O}_{2}}\) and \(\mathrm{\mathrm{SO}_{2}}\) are 32 of Hg and 64, respectively. If \(\mathrm{1 \mathrm{~L}}\) of \(\mathrm{\mathrm{O}_{2}}\) at \(\mathrm{15^{\circ} \mathrm{C}}\) and \(\mathrm{750 \mathrm{~mm}}\) pressure contains \(\mathrm{\mathrm{N}}\) molecules, the number of molecules in \(\mathrm{2 \mathrm{~L}}\) of \(\mathrm{\mathrm{SO}_{2}}\) under the same conditions of temperature and pressure will be

1 \(\mathrm{N / 2}\)
2 \(\mathrm{\mathrm{N}}\)
3 \(\mathrm{2 \mathrm{~N}}\)
4 \(\mathrm{4 \mathrm{~N}}\)
CHXI06:STATES OF MATTER

314342 A gas mixture contains Nitrogen and Methane in 7:4 ratio by weight. The ratio of their molecules is

1 \(\mathrm{7: 4}\)
2 \(\mathrm{4: 7}\)
3 \(\mathrm{1: 1}\)
4 \(\mathrm{1: 2}\)
CHXI06:STATES OF MATTER

314343 Four one litre flasks are separately filled with gases \(\mathrm{\mathrm{O}_{2}, \mathrm{~F}_{2}, \mathrm{CH}_{4}}\) and \(\mathrm{\mathrm{CO}_{2}}\) under same conditions. The ratio of number of molecules in these gases is

1 \(\mathrm{2: 2: 4: 3}\)
2 \(\mathrm{1: 1: 1: 1}\)
3 \(\mathrm{1: 2: 3: 4}\)
4 \(\mathrm{2: 2: 3: 4}\)