Modulation
PHXII15:COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS

356790 Depth of modulation in terms of \(E_{\max }\) and \(E_{\min }\) is

1 \(m_{a}=\dfrac{E_{\max }+E_{\min }}{E_{\min }}\)
2 \(m_{a}=\dfrac{E_{\max }-E_{\min }}{E_{\max }}\)
3 \(m_{a}=\dfrac{E_{\max }-E_{\min }}{E_{\max }+E_{\min }}\)
4 \(m_{a}=\dfrac{E_{\max }+E_{\min }}{E_{\max }-E_{\min }}\)
PHXII15:COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS

356791 An oscillator is producing FM waves of \(A M\) wire is \(24 \mathrm{mV}\) and the minimum peak to peak voltage is \(8 \mathrm{mV}\). The modulation factor is

1 \(20 \%\)
2 \(10 \%\)
3 \(50 \%\)
4 \(25 \%\)
PHXII15:COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS

356792 The antenna current of an AM transmitter is \(8 \mathrm{~A}\) when only the carrier is sent, but it increases to \(8.93 \mathrm{~A}\) when the carrier is modulated by a single wave. The percentage modulation is

1 \(60.1 \%\)
2 \(70.1 \%\)
3 \(80.1 \%\)
4 \(50.1 \%\)
PHXII15:COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS

356793 If \(f_{c}\) and \(f_{m}\) are the frequencies of carrier wave and signal, then the bandwidth is

1 \(f_{m}\)
2 \(2 f_{m}\)
3 \(f_{c}\)
4 \(2 f_{c}\)
PHXII15:COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS

356794 A modulating signal is a square wave, as shown in the figure.
supporting img

If the carrier wave is given as \(C(t) = 2\sin \,(8\,\pi t){\text{volts}},\) the modulation index is

1 \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)
2 1
3 \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
4 \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)
PHXII15:COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS

356790 Depth of modulation in terms of \(E_{\max }\) and \(E_{\min }\) is

1 \(m_{a}=\dfrac{E_{\max }+E_{\min }}{E_{\min }}\)
2 \(m_{a}=\dfrac{E_{\max }-E_{\min }}{E_{\max }}\)
3 \(m_{a}=\dfrac{E_{\max }-E_{\min }}{E_{\max }+E_{\min }}\)
4 \(m_{a}=\dfrac{E_{\max }+E_{\min }}{E_{\max }-E_{\min }}\)
PHXII15:COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS

356791 An oscillator is producing FM waves of \(A M\) wire is \(24 \mathrm{mV}\) and the minimum peak to peak voltage is \(8 \mathrm{mV}\). The modulation factor is

1 \(20 \%\)
2 \(10 \%\)
3 \(50 \%\)
4 \(25 \%\)
PHXII15:COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS

356792 The antenna current of an AM transmitter is \(8 \mathrm{~A}\) when only the carrier is sent, but it increases to \(8.93 \mathrm{~A}\) when the carrier is modulated by a single wave. The percentage modulation is

1 \(60.1 \%\)
2 \(70.1 \%\)
3 \(80.1 \%\)
4 \(50.1 \%\)
PHXII15:COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS

356793 If \(f_{c}\) and \(f_{m}\) are the frequencies of carrier wave and signal, then the bandwidth is

1 \(f_{m}\)
2 \(2 f_{m}\)
3 \(f_{c}\)
4 \(2 f_{c}\)
PHXII15:COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS

356794 A modulating signal is a square wave, as shown in the figure.
supporting img

If the carrier wave is given as \(C(t) = 2\sin \,(8\,\pi t){\text{volts}},\) the modulation index is

1 \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)
2 1
3 \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
4 \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)
PHXII15:COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS

356790 Depth of modulation in terms of \(E_{\max }\) and \(E_{\min }\) is

1 \(m_{a}=\dfrac{E_{\max }+E_{\min }}{E_{\min }}\)
2 \(m_{a}=\dfrac{E_{\max }-E_{\min }}{E_{\max }}\)
3 \(m_{a}=\dfrac{E_{\max }-E_{\min }}{E_{\max }+E_{\min }}\)
4 \(m_{a}=\dfrac{E_{\max }+E_{\min }}{E_{\max }-E_{\min }}\)
PHXII15:COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS

356791 An oscillator is producing FM waves of \(A M\) wire is \(24 \mathrm{mV}\) and the minimum peak to peak voltage is \(8 \mathrm{mV}\). The modulation factor is

1 \(20 \%\)
2 \(10 \%\)
3 \(50 \%\)
4 \(25 \%\)
PHXII15:COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS

356792 The antenna current of an AM transmitter is \(8 \mathrm{~A}\) when only the carrier is sent, but it increases to \(8.93 \mathrm{~A}\) when the carrier is modulated by a single wave. The percentage modulation is

1 \(60.1 \%\)
2 \(70.1 \%\)
3 \(80.1 \%\)
4 \(50.1 \%\)
PHXII15:COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS

356793 If \(f_{c}\) and \(f_{m}\) are the frequencies of carrier wave and signal, then the bandwidth is

1 \(f_{m}\)
2 \(2 f_{m}\)
3 \(f_{c}\)
4 \(2 f_{c}\)
PHXII15:COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS

356794 A modulating signal is a square wave, as shown in the figure.
supporting img

If the carrier wave is given as \(C(t) = 2\sin \,(8\,\pi t){\text{volts}},\) the modulation index is

1 \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)
2 1
3 \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
4 \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)
PHXII15:COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS

356790 Depth of modulation in terms of \(E_{\max }\) and \(E_{\min }\) is

1 \(m_{a}=\dfrac{E_{\max }+E_{\min }}{E_{\min }}\)
2 \(m_{a}=\dfrac{E_{\max }-E_{\min }}{E_{\max }}\)
3 \(m_{a}=\dfrac{E_{\max }-E_{\min }}{E_{\max }+E_{\min }}\)
4 \(m_{a}=\dfrac{E_{\max }+E_{\min }}{E_{\max }-E_{\min }}\)
PHXII15:COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS

356791 An oscillator is producing FM waves of \(A M\) wire is \(24 \mathrm{mV}\) and the minimum peak to peak voltage is \(8 \mathrm{mV}\). The modulation factor is

1 \(20 \%\)
2 \(10 \%\)
3 \(50 \%\)
4 \(25 \%\)
PHXII15:COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS

356792 The antenna current of an AM transmitter is \(8 \mathrm{~A}\) when only the carrier is sent, but it increases to \(8.93 \mathrm{~A}\) when the carrier is modulated by a single wave. The percentage modulation is

1 \(60.1 \%\)
2 \(70.1 \%\)
3 \(80.1 \%\)
4 \(50.1 \%\)
PHXII15:COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS

356793 If \(f_{c}\) and \(f_{m}\) are the frequencies of carrier wave and signal, then the bandwidth is

1 \(f_{m}\)
2 \(2 f_{m}\)
3 \(f_{c}\)
4 \(2 f_{c}\)
PHXII15:COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS

356794 A modulating signal is a square wave, as shown in the figure.
supporting img

If the carrier wave is given as \(C(t) = 2\sin \,(8\,\pi t){\text{volts}},\) the modulation index is

1 \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)
2 1
3 \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
4 \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)
PHXII15:COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS

356790 Depth of modulation in terms of \(E_{\max }\) and \(E_{\min }\) is

1 \(m_{a}=\dfrac{E_{\max }+E_{\min }}{E_{\min }}\)
2 \(m_{a}=\dfrac{E_{\max }-E_{\min }}{E_{\max }}\)
3 \(m_{a}=\dfrac{E_{\max }-E_{\min }}{E_{\max }+E_{\min }}\)
4 \(m_{a}=\dfrac{E_{\max }+E_{\min }}{E_{\max }-E_{\min }}\)
PHXII15:COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS

356791 An oscillator is producing FM waves of \(A M\) wire is \(24 \mathrm{mV}\) and the minimum peak to peak voltage is \(8 \mathrm{mV}\). The modulation factor is

1 \(20 \%\)
2 \(10 \%\)
3 \(50 \%\)
4 \(25 \%\)
PHXII15:COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS

356792 The antenna current of an AM transmitter is \(8 \mathrm{~A}\) when only the carrier is sent, but it increases to \(8.93 \mathrm{~A}\) when the carrier is modulated by a single wave. The percentage modulation is

1 \(60.1 \%\)
2 \(70.1 \%\)
3 \(80.1 \%\)
4 \(50.1 \%\)
PHXII15:COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS

356793 If \(f_{c}\) and \(f_{m}\) are the frequencies of carrier wave and signal, then the bandwidth is

1 \(f_{m}\)
2 \(2 f_{m}\)
3 \(f_{c}\)
4 \(2 f_{c}\)
PHXII15:COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS

356794 A modulating signal is a square wave, as shown in the figure.
supporting img

If the carrier wave is given as \(C(t) = 2\sin \,(8\,\pi t){\text{volts}},\) the modulation index is

1 \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)
2 1
3 \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
4 \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)