356353 In Rutherford scattering experiment, what will be the correct angle for α scattering for an impact parameter b=0?
We know that impact parameter,bαcotθ2⇒b=Kcotθ2Here, K is constant b=0. Hence,θ=180∘
356354 In a head on collision between an α-particle and gold nucleus, the closest distance of approach is 41.3fm. Calculate the energy of α-particle. (z of gold =79)
E=(Ze)(2e)4πε0r=(9×109×79×2(1.6×10−19)2)41.3×10−15=9×79×3.2×1.6×10−1441.3J=8.814×10−13Joule=8.814×10−131.6×10−13E=5.51MeV.
356355 In the Rutherford's alpha scattering experiment, as the impact parameter increases, the scattering angle of the alpha particle
Impact parameter b can be written as:b=14πε0Ze2cot(θ/2)(12mυ2)If impact meter increases then scattering angle decreases. Correct option is (1).
356356 In scattering experiment the force that scatters particles is
Conceptual Question