Power in AC Circuits
PHXII07:ALTERNATING CURRENT

356192 In an ac circuit, \(V\) and \(I\) are given by \(V = 100\sin (100t)volts,\) \(I = 100\sin \left( {100t + \frac{\pi }{3}} \right)mA\). The power dissipated in the circuit is

1 \(2.5\,watt\)
2 \(5\,watt\)
3 \({10^4}\,watt\)
4 \(10\,watt\)
PHXII07:ALTERNATING CURRENT

356193 In an \(AC\) circuit the emf \((V)\) and the current \((i)\) at any instant are given respectively by \(V = {V_0}\,\sin \,\omega t\),\(i = {i_0}\sin \left( {\omega t - \phi } \right)\). The average power in the circuit over one cycle of \(AC\) is

1 \(\frac{{{V_0}{i_0}}}{2}\sin \phi \)
2 \({V_0}{i_0}\)
3 \(\frac{{{V_0}{i_0}}}{2}\cos \phi \)
4 \(\frac{{{V_0}{i_0}}}{2}\)
PHXII07:ALTERNATING CURRENT

356194 A \(100\,\Omega \) electric iron is connected to \(200\;V\), \(50\;Hz\,ac\) source. The average power delivered to iron, peak power and energy spent in one minute will be

1 \(400\;W,800\;W,12 \times {10^5}\;J\)
2 \(400\;W,900\;W,1.2 \times {10^5}\;J\)
3 \(500\;W,800\;W,6 \times {10^5}\;J\)
4 \(400\;W,900\;W,60 \times {10^5}\;J\)
PHXII07:ALTERNATING CURRENT

356195 In an \(AC\) circuit, the voltage applied is \(E = {E_0}\sin \omega t.\) The resulting current in the circuit is \(I = {I_0}\sin \left( {\omega t - \pi /2} \right).\) The power consumption in the circuit is given by

1 \(P = 0\)
2 \(P = \frac{{{E_0}{I_0}}}{2}\)
3 \(P = \sqrt 2 {E_0}{I_0}\)
4 \(P = \frac{{{E_0}{I_0}}}{{\sqrt 2 }}\)
PHXII07:ALTERNATING CURRENT

356192 In an ac circuit, \(V\) and \(I\) are given by \(V = 100\sin (100t)volts,\) \(I = 100\sin \left( {100t + \frac{\pi }{3}} \right)mA\). The power dissipated in the circuit is

1 \(2.5\,watt\)
2 \(5\,watt\)
3 \({10^4}\,watt\)
4 \(10\,watt\)
PHXII07:ALTERNATING CURRENT

356193 In an \(AC\) circuit the emf \((V)\) and the current \((i)\) at any instant are given respectively by \(V = {V_0}\,\sin \,\omega t\),\(i = {i_0}\sin \left( {\omega t - \phi } \right)\). The average power in the circuit over one cycle of \(AC\) is

1 \(\frac{{{V_0}{i_0}}}{2}\sin \phi \)
2 \({V_0}{i_0}\)
3 \(\frac{{{V_0}{i_0}}}{2}\cos \phi \)
4 \(\frac{{{V_0}{i_0}}}{2}\)
PHXII07:ALTERNATING CURRENT

356194 A \(100\,\Omega \) electric iron is connected to \(200\;V\), \(50\;Hz\,ac\) source. The average power delivered to iron, peak power and energy spent in one minute will be

1 \(400\;W,800\;W,12 \times {10^5}\;J\)
2 \(400\;W,900\;W,1.2 \times {10^5}\;J\)
3 \(500\;W,800\;W,6 \times {10^5}\;J\)
4 \(400\;W,900\;W,60 \times {10^5}\;J\)
PHXII07:ALTERNATING CURRENT

356195 In an \(AC\) circuit, the voltage applied is \(E = {E_0}\sin \omega t.\) The resulting current in the circuit is \(I = {I_0}\sin \left( {\omega t - \pi /2} \right).\) The power consumption in the circuit is given by

1 \(P = 0\)
2 \(P = \frac{{{E_0}{I_0}}}{2}\)
3 \(P = \sqrt 2 {E_0}{I_0}\)
4 \(P = \frac{{{E_0}{I_0}}}{{\sqrt 2 }}\)
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PHXII07:ALTERNATING CURRENT

356192 In an ac circuit, \(V\) and \(I\) are given by \(V = 100\sin (100t)volts,\) \(I = 100\sin \left( {100t + \frac{\pi }{3}} \right)mA\). The power dissipated in the circuit is

1 \(2.5\,watt\)
2 \(5\,watt\)
3 \({10^4}\,watt\)
4 \(10\,watt\)
PHXII07:ALTERNATING CURRENT

356193 In an \(AC\) circuit the emf \((V)\) and the current \((i)\) at any instant are given respectively by \(V = {V_0}\,\sin \,\omega t\),\(i = {i_0}\sin \left( {\omega t - \phi } \right)\). The average power in the circuit over one cycle of \(AC\) is

1 \(\frac{{{V_0}{i_0}}}{2}\sin \phi \)
2 \({V_0}{i_0}\)
3 \(\frac{{{V_0}{i_0}}}{2}\cos \phi \)
4 \(\frac{{{V_0}{i_0}}}{2}\)
PHXII07:ALTERNATING CURRENT

356194 A \(100\,\Omega \) electric iron is connected to \(200\;V\), \(50\;Hz\,ac\) source. The average power delivered to iron, peak power and energy spent in one minute will be

1 \(400\;W,800\;W,12 \times {10^5}\;J\)
2 \(400\;W,900\;W,1.2 \times {10^5}\;J\)
3 \(500\;W,800\;W,6 \times {10^5}\;J\)
4 \(400\;W,900\;W,60 \times {10^5}\;J\)
PHXII07:ALTERNATING CURRENT

356195 In an \(AC\) circuit, the voltage applied is \(E = {E_0}\sin \omega t.\) The resulting current in the circuit is \(I = {I_0}\sin \left( {\omega t - \pi /2} \right).\) The power consumption in the circuit is given by

1 \(P = 0\)
2 \(P = \frac{{{E_0}{I_0}}}{2}\)
3 \(P = \sqrt 2 {E_0}{I_0}\)
4 \(P = \frac{{{E_0}{I_0}}}{{\sqrt 2 }}\)
PHXII07:ALTERNATING CURRENT

356192 In an ac circuit, \(V\) and \(I\) are given by \(V = 100\sin (100t)volts,\) \(I = 100\sin \left( {100t + \frac{\pi }{3}} \right)mA\). The power dissipated in the circuit is

1 \(2.5\,watt\)
2 \(5\,watt\)
3 \({10^4}\,watt\)
4 \(10\,watt\)
PHXII07:ALTERNATING CURRENT

356193 In an \(AC\) circuit the emf \((V)\) and the current \((i)\) at any instant are given respectively by \(V = {V_0}\,\sin \,\omega t\),\(i = {i_0}\sin \left( {\omega t - \phi } \right)\). The average power in the circuit over one cycle of \(AC\) is

1 \(\frac{{{V_0}{i_0}}}{2}\sin \phi \)
2 \({V_0}{i_0}\)
3 \(\frac{{{V_0}{i_0}}}{2}\cos \phi \)
4 \(\frac{{{V_0}{i_0}}}{2}\)
PHXII07:ALTERNATING CURRENT

356194 A \(100\,\Omega \) electric iron is connected to \(200\;V\), \(50\;Hz\,ac\) source. The average power delivered to iron, peak power and energy spent in one minute will be

1 \(400\;W,800\;W,12 \times {10^5}\;J\)
2 \(400\;W,900\;W,1.2 \times {10^5}\;J\)
3 \(500\;W,800\;W,6 \times {10^5}\;J\)
4 \(400\;W,900\;W,60 \times {10^5}\;J\)
PHXII07:ALTERNATING CURRENT

356195 In an \(AC\) circuit, the voltage applied is \(E = {E_0}\sin \omega t.\) The resulting current in the circuit is \(I = {I_0}\sin \left( {\omega t - \pi /2} \right).\) The power consumption in the circuit is given by

1 \(P = 0\)
2 \(P = \frac{{{E_0}{I_0}}}{2}\)
3 \(P = \sqrt 2 {E_0}{I_0}\)
4 \(P = \frac{{{E_0}{I_0}}}{{\sqrt 2 }}\)