00. First and Zeroth Law of Thermodynamics
Thermodynamics

148102 The internal energy of the air, in a room of volume $V_{t}$ at temperature $T$ and with outside pressure $\mathbf{p}$ increasing linearly with time, varies as

1 increases linearly
2 increases exponentially
3 decreases linearly
4 remains constant
Thermodynamics

148103 A gas is at constant pressure $4 \times 10^{5} \mathrm{~N} / \mathrm{m}^{2}$. When a heat energy of $2000 \mathrm{~J}$ is supplied to the gas, its volume changes by $3 \times 10^{-3} \mathrm{~m}^{3}$. What is the increase in its internal energy?

1 $650 \mathrm{~J}$
2 $900 \mathrm{~J}$
3 $800 \mathrm{~J}$
4 $400 \mathrm{~J}$
Thermodynamics

148104 An ideal gas in a cylinder is compressed adiabatically to one-third of its original volume. A work of $45 \mathrm{~J}$ is done on the gas by the process. The change in internal energy of the gas and the heat flowed into the gas, respectively are

1 $45 \mathrm{~J}$ and zero
2 $-45 \mathrm{~J}$ and zero
3 $45 \mathrm{~J}$ and heat flows out of the gas
4 $-45 \mathrm{~J}$ and heat flows into the gas
Thermodynamics

148105 An ideal gas has molar heat capacity $C_{v}$ at constant volume. The gas undergoes a process where in the temperature changes as $T=T_{0}\left(1+\alpha V^{2}\right)$, where, $T$ and $V$ are temperature and volume respectively, $T_{0}$ and $\alpha$ are positive constants. The molar heat capacity $C$ of the gas is given as $C=C_{v}+R f(V)$, where, $f(V)$ is a function of volume. The expression for $f(V)$ is

1 $\frac{\alpha V^{2}}{1+\alpha V^{2}}$
2 $\frac{1+\alpha V^{2}}{2 \alpha V^{2}}$
3 $\alpha \mathrm{V}^{2}\left(1+\alpha \mathrm{V}^{2}\right)$
4 $\frac{1}{2 \alpha \mathrm{V}^{2}\left(1+\alpha \mathrm{V}^{2}\right)}$
Thermodynamics

148102 The internal energy of the air, in a room of volume $V_{t}$ at temperature $T$ and with outside pressure $\mathbf{p}$ increasing linearly with time, varies as

1 increases linearly
2 increases exponentially
3 decreases linearly
4 remains constant
Thermodynamics

148103 A gas is at constant pressure $4 \times 10^{5} \mathrm{~N} / \mathrm{m}^{2}$. When a heat energy of $2000 \mathrm{~J}$ is supplied to the gas, its volume changes by $3 \times 10^{-3} \mathrm{~m}^{3}$. What is the increase in its internal energy?

1 $650 \mathrm{~J}$
2 $900 \mathrm{~J}$
3 $800 \mathrm{~J}$
4 $400 \mathrm{~J}$
Thermodynamics

148104 An ideal gas in a cylinder is compressed adiabatically to one-third of its original volume. A work of $45 \mathrm{~J}$ is done on the gas by the process. The change in internal energy of the gas and the heat flowed into the gas, respectively are

1 $45 \mathrm{~J}$ and zero
2 $-45 \mathrm{~J}$ and zero
3 $45 \mathrm{~J}$ and heat flows out of the gas
4 $-45 \mathrm{~J}$ and heat flows into the gas
Thermodynamics

148105 An ideal gas has molar heat capacity $C_{v}$ at constant volume. The gas undergoes a process where in the temperature changes as $T=T_{0}\left(1+\alpha V^{2}\right)$, where, $T$ and $V$ are temperature and volume respectively, $T_{0}$ and $\alpha$ are positive constants. The molar heat capacity $C$ of the gas is given as $C=C_{v}+R f(V)$, where, $f(V)$ is a function of volume. The expression for $f(V)$ is

1 $\frac{\alpha V^{2}}{1+\alpha V^{2}}$
2 $\frac{1+\alpha V^{2}}{2 \alpha V^{2}}$
3 $\alpha \mathrm{V}^{2}\left(1+\alpha \mathrm{V}^{2}\right)$
4 $\frac{1}{2 \alpha \mathrm{V}^{2}\left(1+\alpha \mathrm{V}^{2}\right)}$
Thermodynamics

148102 The internal energy of the air, in a room of volume $V_{t}$ at temperature $T$ and with outside pressure $\mathbf{p}$ increasing linearly with time, varies as

1 increases linearly
2 increases exponentially
3 decreases linearly
4 remains constant
Thermodynamics

148103 A gas is at constant pressure $4 \times 10^{5} \mathrm{~N} / \mathrm{m}^{2}$. When a heat energy of $2000 \mathrm{~J}$ is supplied to the gas, its volume changes by $3 \times 10^{-3} \mathrm{~m}^{3}$. What is the increase in its internal energy?

1 $650 \mathrm{~J}$
2 $900 \mathrm{~J}$
3 $800 \mathrm{~J}$
4 $400 \mathrm{~J}$
Thermodynamics

148104 An ideal gas in a cylinder is compressed adiabatically to one-third of its original volume. A work of $45 \mathrm{~J}$ is done on the gas by the process. The change in internal energy of the gas and the heat flowed into the gas, respectively are

1 $45 \mathrm{~J}$ and zero
2 $-45 \mathrm{~J}$ and zero
3 $45 \mathrm{~J}$ and heat flows out of the gas
4 $-45 \mathrm{~J}$ and heat flows into the gas
Thermodynamics

148105 An ideal gas has molar heat capacity $C_{v}$ at constant volume. The gas undergoes a process where in the temperature changes as $T=T_{0}\left(1+\alpha V^{2}\right)$, where, $T$ and $V$ are temperature and volume respectively, $T_{0}$ and $\alpha$ are positive constants. The molar heat capacity $C$ of the gas is given as $C=C_{v}+R f(V)$, where, $f(V)$ is a function of volume. The expression for $f(V)$ is

1 $\frac{\alpha V^{2}}{1+\alpha V^{2}}$
2 $\frac{1+\alpha V^{2}}{2 \alpha V^{2}}$
3 $\alpha \mathrm{V}^{2}\left(1+\alpha \mathrm{V}^{2}\right)$
4 $\frac{1}{2 \alpha \mathrm{V}^{2}\left(1+\alpha \mathrm{V}^{2}\right)}$
Thermodynamics

148102 The internal energy of the air, in a room of volume $V_{t}$ at temperature $T$ and with outside pressure $\mathbf{p}$ increasing linearly with time, varies as

1 increases linearly
2 increases exponentially
3 decreases linearly
4 remains constant
Thermodynamics

148103 A gas is at constant pressure $4 \times 10^{5} \mathrm{~N} / \mathrm{m}^{2}$. When a heat energy of $2000 \mathrm{~J}$ is supplied to the gas, its volume changes by $3 \times 10^{-3} \mathrm{~m}^{3}$. What is the increase in its internal energy?

1 $650 \mathrm{~J}$
2 $900 \mathrm{~J}$
3 $800 \mathrm{~J}$
4 $400 \mathrm{~J}$
Thermodynamics

148104 An ideal gas in a cylinder is compressed adiabatically to one-third of its original volume. A work of $45 \mathrm{~J}$ is done on the gas by the process. The change in internal energy of the gas and the heat flowed into the gas, respectively are

1 $45 \mathrm{~J}$ and zero
2 $-45 \mathrm{~J}$ and zero
3 $45 \mathrm{~J}$ and heat flows out of the gas
4 $-45 \mathrm{~J}$ and heat flows into the gas
Thermodynamics

148105 An ideal gas has molar heat capacity $C_{v}$ at constant volume. The gas undergoes a process where in the temperature changes as $T=T_{0}\left(1+\alpha V^{2}\right)$, where, $T$ and $V$ are temperature and volume respectively, $T_{0}$ and $\alpha$ are positive constants. The molar heat capacity $C$ of the gas is given as $C=C_{v}+R f(V)$, where, $f(V)$ is a function of volume. The expression for $f(V)$ is

1 $\frac{\alpha V^{2}}{1+\alpha V^{2}}$
2 $\frac{1+\alpha V^{2}}{2 \alpha V^{2}}$
3 $\alpha \mathrm{V}^{2}\left(1+\alpha \mathrm{V}^{2}\right)$
4 $\frac{1}{2 \alpha \mathrm{V}^{2}\left(1+\alpha \mathrm{V}^{2}\right)}$
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