03. Buffer Solution
Ionic Equilibrium

229739 In a $100 \mathrm{~mL}$ of buffer solution of acetic acid and sodium acetate, both are $0.1 \mathrm{~mol}$. In this buffer, $10 \mathrm{~mL}$ of $0.01 \mathrm{~mole}$ of $\mathrm{HCl}$ is added. The $\mathrm{pH}$ of the buffer

1 will be increased by 1
2 will be decreased by 1
3 first increases and then decreases
4 no change
Ionic Equilibrium

229749 An example for a neutral buffer is

1 ammonium hydroxide and ammonium chloride
2 acetic acid and sodium acetate
3 acetic acid and ammonium hydroxide
4 citric acid and sodium citrate
Ionic Equilibrium

229751 Which of the following pairs of solutions is not an acidic buffer ?

1 $\mathrm{CH}_3 \mathrm{COOH}$ and $\mathrm{CH}_3 \mathrm{COONa}$
2 $\mathrm{H}_2 \mathrm{CO}_3$ and $\mathrm{NaCO}_3$
3 $\mathrm{H}_3 \mathrm{PO}_4$ and $\mathrm{Na}_3 \mathrm{PO}_4$
4 $\mathrm{HClO}_4$ and $\mathrm{NaClO}_4$
Ionic Equilibrium

229754 A buffer solution prepared in which the concentration of $\mathrm{NH}_3$ of $0.30 \mathbf{M}$ and the concentration of $\mathrm{NH}_4^{+}$is 0.20 M. If the equilibrium constant $\mathrm{K}_{\mathrm{b}}$ for $\mathrm{NH}_3$ equals $1.8 \times 10^{-5}$, what is the $\mathrm{pH}$ of this solution ? $(\log 2.7=0.43$ )

1 9.08
2 9.43
3 11.72
4 8.73
Ionic Equilibrium

229739 In a $100 \mathrm{~mL}$ of buffer solution of acetic acid and sodium acetate, both are $0.1 \mathrm{~mol}$. In this buffer, $10 \mathrm{~mL}$ of $0.01 \mathrm{~mole}$ of $\mathrm{HCl}$ is added. The $\mathrm{pH}$ of the buffer

1 will be increased by 1
2 will be decreased by 1
3 first increases and then decreases
4 no change
Ionic Equilibrium

229749 An example for a neutral buffer is

1 ammonium hydroxide and ammonium chloride
2 acetic acid and sodium acetate
3 acetic acid and ammonium hydroxide
4 citric acid and sodium citrate
Ionic Equilibrium

229751 Which of the following pairs of solutions is not an acidic buffer ?

1 $\mathrm{CH}_3 \mathrm{COOH}$ and $\mathrm{CH}_3 \mathrm{COONa}$
2 $\mathrm{H}_2 \mathrm{CO}_3$ and $\mathrm{NaCO}_3$
3 $\mathrm{H}_3 \mathrm{PO}_4$ and $\mathrm{Na}_3 \mathrm{PO}_4$
4 $\mathrm{HClO}_4$ and $\mathrm{NaClO}_4$
Ionic Equilibrium

229754 A buffer solution prepared in which the concentration of $\mathrm{NH}_3$ of $0.30 \mathbf{M}$ and the concentration of $\mathrm{NH}_4^{+}$is 0.20 M. If the equilibrium constant $\mathrm{K}_{\mathrm{b}}$ for $\mathrm{NH}_3$ equals $1.8 \times 10^{-5}$, what is the $\mathrm{pH}$ of this solution ? $(\log 2.7=0.43$ )

1 9.08
2 9.43
3 11.72
4 8.73
Ionic Equilibrium

229739 In a $100 \mathrm{~mL}$ of buffer solution of acetic acid and sodium acetate, both are $0.1 \mathrm{~mol}$. In this buffer, $10 \mathrm{~mL}$ of $0.01 \mathrm{~mole}$ of $\mathrm{HCl}$ is added. The $\mathrm{pH}$ of the buffer

1 will be increased by 1
2 will be decreased by 1
3 first increases and then decreases
4 no change
Ionic Equilibrium

229749 An example for a neutral buffer is

1 ammonium hydroxide and ammonium chloride
2 acetic acid and sodium acetate
3 acetic acid and ammonium hydroxide
4 citric acid and sodium citrate
Ionic Equilibrium

229751 Which of the following pairs of solutions is not an acidic buffer ?

1 $\mathrm{CH}_3 \mathrm{COOH}$ and $\mathrm{CH}_3 \mathrm{COONa}$
2 $\mathrm{H}_2 \mathrm{CO}_3$ and $\mathrm{NaCO}_3$
3 $\mathrm{H}_3 \mathrm{PO}_4$ and $\mathrm{Na}_3 \mathrm{PO}_4$
4 $\mathrm{HClO}_4$ and $\mathrm{NaClO}_4$
Ionic Equilibrium

229754 A buffer solution prepared in which the concentration of $\mathrm{NH}_3$ of $0.30 \mathbf{M}$ and the concentration of $\mathrm{NH}_4^{+}$is 0.20 M. If the equilibrium constant $\mathrm{K}_{\mathrm{b}}$ for $\mathrm{NH}_3$ equals $1.8 \times 10^{-5}$, what is the $\mathrm{pH}$ of this solution ? $(\log 2.7=0.43$ )

1 9.08
2 9.43
3 11.72
4 8.73
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Ionic Equilibrium

229739 In a $100 \mathrm{~mL}$ of buffer solution of acetic acid and sodium acetate, both are $0.1 \mathrm{~mol}$. In this buffer, $10 \mathrm{~mL}$ of $0.01 \mathrm{~mole}$ of $\mathrm{HCl}$ is added. The $\mathrm{pH}$ of the buffer

1 will be increased by 1
2 will be decreased by 1
3 first increases and then decreases
4 no change
Ionic Equilibrium

229749 An example for a neutral buffer is

1 ammonium hydroxide and ammonium chloride
2 acetic acid and sodium acetate
3 acetic acid and ammonium hydroxide
4 citric acid and sodium citrate
Ionic Equilibrium

229751 Which of the following pairs of solutions is not an acidic buffer ?

1 $\mathrm{CH}_3 \mathrm{COOH}$ and $\mathrm{CH}_3 \mathrm{COONa}$
2 $\mathrm{H}_2 \mathrm{CO}_3$ and $\mathrm{NaCO}_3$
3 $\mathrm{H}_3 \mathrm{PO}_4$ and $\mathrm{Na}_3 \mathrm{PO}_4$
4 $\mathrm{HClO}_4$ and $\mathrm{NaClO}_4$
Ionic Equilibrium

229754 A buffer solution prepared in which the concentration of $\mathrm{NH}_3$ of $0.30 \mathbf{M}$ and the concentration of $\mathrm{NH}_4^{+}$is 0.20 M. If the equilibrium constant $\mathrm{K}_{\mathrm{b}}$ for $\mathrm{NH}_3$ equals $1.8 \times 10^{-5}$, what is the $\mathrm{pH}$ of this solution ? $(\log 2.7=0.43$ )

1 9.08
2 9.43
3 11.72
4 8.73