02. Second Law of Thermodynamics and Entropy
Thermodynamics

272752 What will be the entropy change of the system when expansion of $1 \mathrm{~mole}$ of a gas takes place from $3 \mathrm{~L}$ to $6 \mathrm{~L}$ under isothermal conditions?
Consider, $\mathrm{R}=2 \mathrm{cal} \mathrm{K}^{-1} \mathrm{~mol}^{-1}$ and $\log 2=0.301$.

1 $2.84 \mathrm{cal} \mathrm{K}^{-1}$
2 $1.386 \mathrm{cal} \mathrm{K}^{-1}$
3 $0.37 \mathrm{cal} \mathrm{K}^{-1}$
4 $5.26 \mathrm{cal} \mathrm{K}^{-1}$
Thermodynamics

272753 Pick out the wrong statement.

1 The standard free energy of formation of elements is zero.
2 A process that leads to increase in free energy will be spontaneous.
3 A process accompanied by decreases in entropy will be non-spontaneous under normal conditions.
4 Enthalpy of combustion is always negative.
Thermodynamics

272757 What are the units of entropy?

1 cal.K
2 cal.K $\mathrm{K}^{-1}$
3 $\mathrm{cm} . \mathrm{K}^{-1}$
4 $\mathrm{cm} . \mathrm{K}$
Thermodynamics

272758 One mole of a perfect gas expands isothermally to ten times its original volume. The change in entropy is

1 $0.1 \mathrm{R}$
2 $2.303 \mathrm{R}$
3 $10.0 \mathrm{R}$
4 $100 . \mathrm{OR}$
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Thermodynamics

272752 What will be the entropy change of the system when expansion of $1 \mathrm{~mole}$ of a gas takes place from $3 \mathrm{~L}$ to $6 \mathrm{~L}$ under isothermal conditions?
Consider, $\mathrm{R}=2 \mathrm{cal} \mathrm{K}^{-1} \mathrm{~mol}^{-1}$ and $\log 2=0.301$.

1 $2.84 \mathrm{cal} \mathrm{K}^{-1}$
2 $1.386 \mathrm{cal} \mathrm{K}^{-1}$
3 $0.37 \mathrm{cal} \mathrm{K}^{-1}$
4 $5.26 \mathrm{cal} \mathrm{K}^{-1}$
Thermodynamics

272753 Pick out the wrong statement.

1 The standard free energy of formation of elements is zero.
2 A process that leads to increase in free energy will be spontaneous.
3 A process accompanied by decreases in entropy will be non-spontaneous under normal conditions.
4 Enthalpy of combustion is always negative.
Thermodynamics

272757 What are the units of entropy?

1 cal.K
2 cal.K $\mathrm{K}^{-1}$
3 $\mathrm{cm} . \mathrm{K}^{-1}$
4 $\mathrm{cm} . \mathrm{K}$
Thermodynamics

272758 One mole of a perfect gas expands isothermally to ten times its original volume. The change in entropy is

1 $0.1 \mathrm{R}$
2 $2.303 \mathrm{R}$
3 $10.0 \mathrm{R}$
4 $100 . \mathrm{OR}$
Thermodynamics

272752 What will be the entropy change of the system when expansion of $1 \mathrm{~mole}$ of a gas takes place from $3 \mathrm{~L}$ to $6 \mathrm{~L}$ under isothermal conditions?
Consider, $\mathrm{R}=2 \mathrm{cal} \mathrm{K}^{-1} \mathrm{~mol}^{-1}$ and $\log 2=0.301$.

1 $2.84 \mathrm{cal} \mathrm{K}^{-1}$
2 $1.386 \mathrm{cal} \mathrm{K}^{-1}$
3 $0.37 \mathrm{cal} \mathrm{K}^{-1}$
4 $5.26 \mathrm{cal} \mathrm{K}^{-1}$
Thermodynamics

272753 Pick out the wrong statement.

1 The standard free energy of formation of elements is zero.
2 A process that leads to increase in free energy will be spontaneous.
3 A process accompanied by decreases in entropy will be non-spontaneous under normal conditions.
4 Enthalpy of combustion is always negative.
Thermodynamics

272757 What are the units of entropy?

1 cal.K
2 cal.K $\mathrm{K}^{-1}$
3 $\mathrm{cm} . \mathrm{K}^{-1}$
4 $\mathrm{cm} . \mathrm{K}$
Thermodynamics

272758 One mole of a perfect gas expands isothermally to ten times its original volume. The change in entropy is

1 $0.1 \mathrm{R}$
2 $2.303 \mathrm{R}$
3 $10.0 \mathrm{R}$
4 $100 . \mathrm{OR}$
Thermodynamics

272752 What will be the entropy change of the system when expansion of $1 \mathrm{~mole}$ of a gas takes place from $3 \mathrm{~L}$ to $6 \mathrm{~L}$ under isothermal conditions?
Consider, $\mathrm{R}=2 \mathrm{cal} \mathrm{K}^{-1} \mathrm{~mol}^{-1}$ and $\log 2=0.301$.

1 $2.84 \mathrm{cal} \mathrm{K}^{-1}$
2 $1.386 \mathrm{cal} \mathrm{K}^{-1}$
3 $0.37 \mathrm{cal} \mathrm{K}^{-1}$
4 $5.26 \mathrm{cal} \mathrm{K}^{-1}$
Thermodynamics

272753 Pick out the wrong statement.

1 The standard free energy of formation of elements is zero.
2 A process that leads to increase in free energy will be spontaneous.
3 A process accompanied by decreases in entropy will be non-spontaneous under normal conditions.
4 Enthalpy of combustion is always negative.
Thermodynamics

272757 What are the units of entropy?

1 cal.K
2 cal.K $\mathrm{K}^{-1}$
3 $\mathrm{cm} . \mathrm{K}^{-1}$
4 $\mathrm{cm} . \mathrm{K}$
Thermodynamics

272758 One mole of a perfect gas expands isothermally to ten times its original volume. The change in entropy is

1 $0.1 \mathrm{R}$
2 $2.303 \mathrm{R}$
3 $10.0 \mathrm{R}$
4 $100 . \mathrm{OR}$
NEET Test Series from KOTA - 10 Papers In MS WORD WhatsApp Here