302094
Match the following hormones with the respective disease
1 A - (ii), B - (iv), C - (iii), D - (i)
2 A - (v), B - (iv), C - (i), D - (iii)
3 A - (ii), B - (iv), C - (i), D - (iii)
4 A - (v), B - (i), C - (ii), D - (iii)
Explanation:
(a) **Insulin** - (v) Diabetes mellitus (b) **Thyroxin** - (iv) Goitre (c) **Corticoids** - (i) Addison's disease (d) **Growth hormone** - (iii) Acromegaly - Diabetes mellitus is caused due to the deficiency of insulin. - Goiter is caused due to improper secretion of thyroxine. Thyroxine hormone is secreted by thyroid gland. - Addison's disease is caused due to decreased production of hormones (corticoid) from adrenal cortex. - Acromegaly is caused by the hypersecretion of growth hormone in adulthood.
NEET-2019
Chemical Coordination and Integration
302095
A chemical signal that has both endocrine and neural roles is ?
1 Calcitonin
2 Epinephrine
3 Cortisol
4 Melatonin
Explanation:
The hormone which has both endocrine and neural role is epinephrine. It is released by the adrenal medulla, as a hormone it increases metabolic rate and as a neurotransmitter it transmits impulses at the synaptic cleft. Cortisol is a steroid hormone, in the glucocorticoid class of hormone, when used as a medication, it is known as hydrocortisone. Melatonin is a hormone that is released by the pineal gland. Melatonin plays a very important role in the regulation of a 24 hour (diurenal) rhythm of our body. Calcitonin is a hormone that is secreted by the parafollicular cell of the thyroid gland. It regulate the blood calcium level.
AIPMT-2015
Chemical Coordination and Integration
302096
Select the answer which correctly matches the endocrine gland with the hormone is secretes and its function/deficiency symptom :
4 **Endocrine gland** - Thyroid gland;**Hormone** -Thyroxine ;**Function/deficiency symptoms** - Lack of iodine in goitre
Explanation:
Thyroid gland is composed of two lobes which are located on either side of the trachea. The thyroid gland is composed of follicles and stromal tissues. Each thyroid follicles is composed of follicular cells, enclosing a cavity. - These follicular cells synthesis two hormones, tetraiodothyronine or thyroxine \(\left(\mathrm{T}_{4}\right)\) and triiodothyronine \(\left(\mathrm{T}_{3}\right)\). - Iodine is essential for the normal rate of hormone synthesis in the thyroid. Deficiency of iodine in our diet results in hypothyroidism and enlargement of the thyroid gland commonly called goitre.
NEET-2013
Chemical Coordination and Integration
302097
A temporary endocrine gland in the human body is
1 Pineal gland
2 Corpus cardiacum
3 Corpus luteum
4 Corpus allatum
Explanation:
Corpus luteum is a temporary endocrine gland in the human body, because it develops after ovulation from the ruptured follicle. In the absence of fertilization the corpus luteum degenerates. - It secretes small amount of estradiol and significant amount of progesterone hormone.
NEET-2017
Chemical Coordination and Integration
302100
Study the following statements
1 A, B
2 C, D
3 A, C
4 B, D
Explanation:
Grave disease is common cause of hyperthyroidism. This is autoimmune disease in which the body enormously produce thyroid stimulating immunoglobulin (TSI), an antibody which target the TSH receptor on thyroid cell. - ADH increase the re-absorption of water by the distal convoluted tubule \& collecting duct of the nephron \& thereby reduce loss of water through urine. However, In question given that \(\mathrm{ADH}\) increase urine formation. - Hence, statement (A, B) are correct statement, (C) and (D) are incorrect.
302094
Match the following hormones with the respective disease
1 A - (ii), B - (iv), C - (iii), D - (i)
2 A - (v), B - (iv), C - (i), D - (iii)
3 A - (ii), B - (iv), C - (i), D - (iii)
4 A - (v), B - (i), C - (ii), D - (iii)
Explanation:
(a) **Insulin** - (v) Diabetes mellitus (b) **Thyroxin** - (iv) Goitre (c) **Corticoids** - (i) Addison's disease (d) **Growth hormone** - (iii) Acromegaly - Diabetes mellitus is caused due to the deficiency of insulin. - Goiter is caused due to improper secretion of thyroxine. Thyroxine hormone is secreted by thyroid gland. - Addison's disease is caused due to decreased production of hormones (corticoid) from adrenal cortex. - Acromegaly is caused by the hypersecretion of growth hormone in adulthood.
NEET-2019
Chemical Coordination and Integration
302095
A chemical signal that has both endocrine and neural roles is ?
1 Calcitonin
2 Epinephrine
3 Cortisol
4 Melatonin
Explanation:
The hormone which has both endocrine and neural role is epinephrine. It is released by the adrenal medulla, as a hormone it increases metabolic rate and as a neurotransmitter it transmits impulses at the synaptic cleft. Cortisol is a steroid hormone, in the glucocorticoid class of hormone, when used as a medication, it is known as hydrocortisone. Melatonin is a hormone that is released by the pineal gland. Melatonin plays a very important role in the regulation of a 24 hour (diurenal) rhythm of our body. Calcitonin is a hormone that is secreted by the parafollicular cell of the thyroid gland. It regulate the blood calcium level.
AIPMT-2015
Chemical Coordination and Integration
302096
Select the answer which correctly matches the endocrine gland with the hormone is secretes and its function/deficiency symptom :
4 **Endocrine gland** - Thyroid gland;**Hormone** -Thyroxine ;**Function/deficiency symptoms** - Lack of iodine in goitre
Explanation:
Thyroid gland is composed of two lobes which are located on either side of the trachea. The thyroid gland is composed of follicles and stromal tissues. Each thyroid follicles is composed of follicular cells, enclosing a cavity. - These follicular cells synthesis two hormones, tetraiodothyronine or thyroxine \(\left(\mathrm{T}_{4}\right)\) and triiodothyronine \(\left(\mathrm{T}_{3}\right)\). - Iodine is essential for the normal rate of hormone synthesis in the thyroid. Deficiency of iodine in our diet results in hypothyroidism and enlargement of the thyroid gland commonly called goitre.
NEET-2013
Chemical Coordination and Integration
302097
A temporary endocrine gland in the human body is
1 Pineal gland
2 Corpus cardiacum
3 Corpus luteum
4 Corpus allatum
Explanation:
Corpus luteum is a temporary endocrine gland in the human body, because it develops after ovulation from the ruptured follicle. In the absence of fertilization the corpus luteum degenerates. - It secretes small amount of estradiol and significant amount of progesterone hormone.
NEET-2017
Chemical Coordination and Integration
302100
Study the following statements
1 A, B
2 C, D
3 A, C
4 B, D
Explanation:
Grave disease is common cause of hyperthyroidism. This is autoimmune disease in which the body enormously produce thyroid stimulating immunoglobulin (TSI), an antibody which target the TSH receptor on thyroid cell. - ADH increase the re-absorption of water by the distal convoluted tubule \& collecting duct of the nephron \& thereby reduce loss of water through urine. However, In question given that \(\mathrm{ADH}\) increase urine formation. - Hence, statement (A, B) are correct statement, (C) and (D) are incorrect.
302094
Match the following hormones with the respective disease
1 A - (ii), B - (iv), C - (iii), D - (i)
2 A - (v), B - (iv), C - (i), D - (iii)
3 A - (ii), B - (iv), C - (i), D - (iii)
4 A - (v), B - (i), C - (ii), D - (iii)
Explanation:
(a) **Insulin** - (v) Diabetes mellitus (b) **Thyroxin** - (iv) Goitre (c) **Corticoids** - (i) Addison's disease (d) **Growth hormone** - (iii) Acromegaly - Diabetes mellitus is caused due to the deficiency of insulin. - Goiter is caused due to improper secretion of thyroxine. Thyroxine hormone is secreted by thyroid gland. - Addison's disease is caused due to decreased production of hormones (corticoid) from adrenal cortex. - Acromegaly is caused by the hypersecretion of growth hormone in adulthood.
NEET-2019
Chemical Coordination and Integration
302095
A chemical signal that has both endocrine and neural roles is ?
1 Calcitonin
2 Epinephrine
3 Cortisol
4 Melatonin
Explanation:
The hormone which has both endocrine and neural role is epinephrine. It is released by the adrenal medulla, as a hormone it increases metabolic rate and as a neurotransmitter it transmits impulses at the synaptic cleft. Cortisol is a steroid hormone, in the glucocorticoid class of hormone, when used as a medication, it is known as hydrocortisone. Melatonin is a hormone that is released by the pineal gland. Melatonin plays a very important role in the regulation of a 24 hour (diurenal) rhythm of our body. Calcitonin is a hormone that is secreted by the parafollicular cell of the thyroid gland. It regulate the blood calcium level.
AIPMT-2015
Chemical Coordination and Integration
302096
Select the answer which correctly matches the endocrine gland with the hormone is secretes and its function/deficiency symptom :
4 **Endocrine gland** - Thyroid gland;**Hormone** -Thyroxine ;**Function/deficiency symptoms** - Lack of iodine in goitre
Explanation:
Thyroid gland is composed of two lobes which are located on either side of the trachea. The thyroid gland is composed of follicles and stromal tissues. Each thyroid follicles is composed of follicular cells, enclosing a cavity. - These follicular cells synthesis two hormones, tetraiodothyronine or thyroxine \(\left(\mathrm{T}_{4}\right)\) and triiodothyronine \(\left(\mathrm{T}_{3}\right)\). - Iodine is essential for the normal rate of hormone synthesis in the thyroid. Deficiency of iodine in our diet results in hypothyroidism and enlargement of the thyroid gland commonly called goitre.
NEET-2013
Chemical Coordination and Integration
302097
A temporary endocrine gland in the human body is
1 Pineal gland
2 Corpus cardiacum
3 Corpus luteum
4 Corpus allatum
Explanation:
Corpus luteum is a temporary endocrine gland in the human body, because it develops after ovulation from the ruptured follicle. In the absence of fertilization the corpus luteum degenerates. - It secretes small amount of estradiol and significant amount of progesterone hormone.
NEET-2017
Chemical Coordination and Integration
302100
Study the following statements
1 A, B
2 C, D
3 A, C
4 B, D
Explanation:
Grave disease is common cause of hyperthyroidism. This is autoimmune disease in which the body enormously produce thyroid stimulating immunoglobulin (TSI), an antibody which target the TSH receptor on thyroid cell. - ADH increase the re-absorption of water by the distal convoluted tubule \& collecting duct of the nephron \& thereby reduce loss of water through urine. However, In question given that \(\mathrm{ADH}\) increase urine formation. - Hence, statement (A, B) are correct statement, (C) and (D) are incorrect.
302094
Match the following hormones with the respective disease
1 A - (ii), B - (iv), C - (iii), D - (i)
2 A - (v), B - (iv), C - (i), D - (iii)
3 A - (ii), B - (iv), C - (i), D - (iii)
4 A - (v), B - (i), C - (ii), D - (iii)
Explanation:
(a) **Insulin** - (v) Diabetes mellitus (b) **Thyroxin** - (iv) Goitre (c) **Corticoids** - (i) Addison's disease (d) **Growth hormone** - (iii) Acromegaly - Diabetes mellitus is caused due to the deficiency of insulin. - Goiter is caused due to improper secretion of thyroxine. Thyroxine hormone is secreted by thyroid gland. - Addison's disease is caused due to decreased production of hormones (corticoid) from adrenal cortex. - Acromegaly is caused by the hypersecretion of growth hormone in adulthood.
NEET-2019
Chemical Coordination and Integration
302095
A chemical signal that has both endocrine and neural roles is ?
1 Calcitonin
2 Epinephrine
3 Cortisol
4 Melatonin
Explanation:
The hormone which has both endocrine and neural role is epinephrine. It is released by the adrenal medulla, as a hormone it increases metabolic rate and as a neurotransmitter it transmits impulses at the synaptic cleft. Cortisol is a steroid hormone, in the glucocorticoid class of hormone, when used as a medication, it is known as hydrocortisone. Melatonin is a hormone that is released by the pineal gland. Melatonin plays a very important role in the regulation of a 24 hour (diurenal) rhythm of our body. Calcitonin is a hormone that is secreted by the parafollicular cell of the thyroid gland. It regulate the blood calcium level.
AIPMT-2015
Chemical Coordination and Integration
302096
Select the answer which correctly matches the endocrine gland with the hormone is secretes and its function/deficiency symptom :
4 **Endocrine gland** - Thyroid gland;**Hormone** -Thyroxine ;**Function/deficiency symptoms** - Lack of iodine in goitre
Explanation:
Thyroid gland is composed of two lobes which are located on either side of the trachea. The thyroid gland is composed of follicles and stromal tissues. Each thyroid follicles is composed of follicular cells, enclosing a cavity. - These follicular cells synthesis two hormones, tetraiodothyronine or thyroxine \(\left(\mathrm{T}_{4}\right)\) and triiodothyronine \(\left(\mathrm{T}_{3}\right)\). - Iodine is essential for the normal rate of hormone synthesis in the thyroid. Deficiency of iodine in our diet results in hypothyroidism and enlargement of the thyroid gland commonly called goitre.
NEET-2013
Chemical Coordination and Integration
302097
A temporary endocrine gland in the human body is
1 Pineal gland
2 Corpus cardiacum
3 Corpus luteum
4 Corpus allatum
Explanation:
Corpus luteum is a temporary endocrine gland in the human body, because it develops after ovulation from the ruptured follicle. In the absence of fertilization the corpus luteum degenerates. - It secretes small amount of estradiol and significant amount of progesterone hormone.
NEET-2017
Chemical Coordination and Integration
302100
Study the following statements
1 A, B
2 C, D
3 A, C
4 B, D
Explanation:
Grave disease is common cause of hyperthyroidism. This is autoimmune disease in which the body enormously produce thyroid stimulating immunoglobulin (TSI), an antibody which target the TSH receptor on thyroid cell. - ADH increase the re-absorption of water by the distal convoluted tubule \& collecting duct of the nephron \& thereby reduce loss of water through urine. However, In question given that \(\mathrm{ADH}\) increase urine formation. - Hence, statement (A, B) are correct statement, (C) and (D) are incorrect.
302094
Match the following hormones with the respective disease
1 A - (ii), B - (iv), C - (iii), D - (i)
2 A - (v), B - (iv), C - (i), D - (iii)
3 A - (ii), B - (iv), C - (i), D - (iii)
4 A - (v), B - (i), C - (ii), D - (iii)
Explanation:
(a) **Insulin** - (v) Diabetes mellitus (b) **Thyroxin** - (iv) Goitre (c) **Corticoids** - (i) Addison's disease (d) **Growth hormone** - (iii) Acromegaly - Diabetes mellitus is caused due to the deficiency of insulin. - Goiter is caused due to improper secretion of thyroxine. Thyroxine hormone is secreted by thyroid gland. - Addison's disease is caused due to decreased production of hormones (corticoid) from adrenal cortex. - Acromegaly is caused by the hypersecretion of growth hormone in adulthood.
NEET-2019
Chemical Coordination and Integration
302095
A chemical signal that has both endocrine and neural roles is ?
1 Calcitonin
2 Epinephrine
3 Cortisol
4 Melatonin
Explanation:
The hormone which has both endocrine and neural role is epinephrine. It is released by the adrenal medulla, as a hormone it increases metabolic rate and as a neurotransmitter it transmits impulses at the synaptic cleft. Cortisol is a steroid hormone, in the glucocorticoid class of hormone, when used as a medication, it is known as hydrocortisone. Melatonin is a hormone that is released by the pineal gland. Melatonin plays a very important role in the regulation of a 24 hour (diurenal) rhythm of our body. Calcitonin is a hormone that is secreted by the parafollicular cell of the thyroid gland. It regulate the blood calcium level.
AIPMT-2015
Chemical Coordination and Integration
302096
Select the answer which correctly matches the endocrine gland with the hormone is secretes and its function/deficiency symptom :
4 **Endocrine gland** - Thyroid gland;**Hormone** -Thyroxine ;**Function/deficiency symptoms** - Lack of iodine in goitre
Explanation:
Thyroid gland is composed of two lobes which are located on either side of the trachea. The thyroid gland is composed of follicles and stromal tissues. Each thyroid follicles is composed of follicular cells, enclosing a cavity. - These follicular cells synthesis two hormones, tetraiodothyronine or thyroxine \(\left(\mathrm{T}_{4}\right)\) and triiodothyronine \(\left(\mathrm{T}_{3}\right)\). - Iodine is essential for the normal rate of hormone synthesis in the thyroid. Deficiency of iodine in our diet results in hypothyroidism and enlargement of the thyroid gland commonly called goitre.
NEET-2013
Chemical Coordination and Integration
302097
A temporary endocrine gland in the human body is
1 Pineal gland
2 Corpus cardiacum
3 Corpus luteum
4 Corpus allatum
Explanation:
Corpus luteum is a temporary endocrine gland in the human body, because it develops after ovulation from the ruptured follicle. In the absence of fertilization the corpus luteum degenerates. - It secretes small amount of estradiol and significant amount of progesterone hormone.
NEET-2017
Chemical Coordination and Integration
302100
Study the following statements
1 A, B
2 C, D
3 A, C
4 B, D
Explanation:
Grave disease is common cause of hyperthyroidism. This is autoimmune disease in which the body enormously produce thyroid stimulating immunoglobulin (TSI), an antibody which target the TSH receptor on thyroid cell. - ADH increase the re-absorption of water by the distal convoluted tubule \& collecting duct of the nephron \& thereby reduce loss of water through urine. However, In question given that \(\mathrm{ADH}\) increase urine formation. - Hence, statement (A, B) are correct statement, (C) and (D) are incorrect.
