Exp:C Submetacentric Chromosome - Centromere slightly away from the middle forming one shorter arm and one longer arm. it is an L - shaped chromosome most chromosomes in humans are submetacentric, and \(\mathrm{X}\) chromosome also found. Metacentric - Chromosome have a Centromere in the middle of chromosome and divided the chrosome into two equal arms the shape of the metacentric chromosome is V shape. Acrocentric - The centromere is present near the end of chromosomes one extremely short and one very long arms. J chromosomes are acrocentric in human. Telocentric Chromosome - It is not observed in human. They have centromere present at the end of the chromosome. The shorter arm is rarely visible, shape of the chromosome at anaphase is like the letter \(\mathrm{i}\). Types of Chromosomes Metacentric Submetacentric Acrocentric Telocentric
JIPMER-2009 / Haryana PMT-2011
Cell : Structure and Functions
169507
Identify the part labelled as ' \(M\) ' in the diagram given below :
1 Chromatid
2 Kinetochore
3 Satellite
4 Centromere
Explanation:
Exp:B The Labelled part ' \(\mathrm{M}\) ' in the diagram is satellite. Besides primary constriction or centromere a chromosome may have or more secondary constriction. a secondary constriction present near the distal part of an arm may develops a small out growth or fragment called satellite. A chromosome having satellite is called sat chromosome. Sat chromosomes are called marker chromosomes.
Karnataka CET-2019
Cell : Structure and Functions
169562
In the given diagram I and II indicate
1 Chromomere and chromonemata
2 Centromere and secondary constriction
3 Secondary constriction and satellite
4 Telomere and satellite
Explanation:
Exp:D In the given diagram I represent terminal end of chromosome i.e. telomere while II represents secondary constriction or satellite
MHT CET-2015
Cell : Structure and Functions
169563
The chromosome with centromere near the end is called
1 Acrocentric
2 Metacentric
3 Sub-metacentric
4 Telocentric
Explanation:
Exp:A Acrocentric - The centromere is present near the end of chromosomes one extremely short and one very long arms. Metacentric - Chromosome have a Centromere in the middle of chromosome and divided the chrosome into two equal arms the shape of the metacentric chromosome is V shape. Submetacentric Chromosome - Centromere slightly away from the middle forming one shorter arm and one longer arm. it is an L - shaped chromosome most chromosomes in humans are submetacentric, and \(\mathrm{X}\) chromosome also found. Telocentric Chromosome-It is not observed in human. They have centromere present at the end of the chromosome. The shorter arm is rarely visible, shape of the chromosome at anaphase is like the letter rod like or I shape. Types of Chromosomes Metacentric Submetacentric 471. (a) centriole (b) kinetochore (c) chromocentre (d) chromomere Ans. (b) Exp:B Knetochore is disc shaped protein structure associated with duplicated chromatids in eukaryotic cells where spindle fibres attach during cell division to pull sister chromatids. It is a large protein that connects chromosomes to microtubules of mitotic \& meiotic spindles to distribute replicated genome from mother cell to its daughter cells.
Exp:C The metacentric chromosome has middle centromere forming two equal arms. - The sub-metacentric chromosome has centromere slightly away from the middle of the chromosome resulting into one shorter arm and one longer arm. - Acrocentric chromosome, the centromere is situated close to its one end forming one extremely short and long arm. - Telocentric chromosome has terminal centromere.
MHT CET-08.10.2020 Shift-I AP EAMCET-03.09.2021 Shift-II
Exp:C Submetacentric Chromosome - Centromere slightly away from the middle forming one shorter arm and one longer arm. it is an L - shaped chromosome most chromosomes in humans are submetacentric, and \(\mathrm{X}\) chromosome also found. Metacentric - Chromosome have a Centromere in the middle of chromosome and divided the chrosome into two equal arms the shape of the metacentric chromosome is V shape. Acrocentric - The centromere is present near the end of chromosomes one extremely short and one very long arms. J chromosomes are acrocentric in human. Telocentric Chromosome - It is not observed in human. They have centromere present at the end of the chromosome. The shorter arm is rarely visible, shape of the chromosome at anaphase is like the letter \(\mathrm{i}\). Types of Chromosomes Metacentric Submetacentric Acrocentric Telocentric
JIPMER-2009 / Haryana PMT-2011
Cell : Structure and Functions
169507
Identify the part labelled as ' \(M\) ' in the diagram given below :
1 Chromatid
2 Kinetochore
3 Satellite
4 Centromere
Explanation:
Exp:B The Labelled part ' \(\mathrm{M}\) ' in the diagram is satellite. Besides primary constriction or centromere a chromosome may have or more secondary constriction. a secondary constriction present near the distal part of an arm may develops a small out growth or fragment called satellite. A chromosome having satellite is called sat chromosome. Sat chromosomes are called marker chromosomes.
Karnataka CET-2019
Cell : Structure and Functions
169562
In the given diagram I and II indicate
1 Chromomere and chromonemata
2 Centromere and secondary constriction
3 Secondary constriction and satellite
4 Telomere and satellite
Explanation:
Exp:D In the given diagram I represent terminal end of chromosome i.e. telomere while II represents secondary constriction or satellite
MHT CET-2015
Cell : Structure and Functions
169563
The chromosome with centromere near the end is called
1 Acrocentric
2 Metacentric
3 Sub-metacentric
4 Telocentric
Explanation:
Exp:A Acrocentric - The centromere is present near the end of chromosomes one extremely short and one very long arms. Metacentric - Chromosome have a Centromere in the middle of chromosome and divided the chrosome into two equal arms the shape of the metacentric chromosome is V shape. Submetacentric Chromosome - Centromere slightly away from the middle forming one shorter arm and one longer arm. it is an L - shaped chromosome most chromosomes in humans are submetacentric, and \(\mathrm{X}\) chromosome also found. Telocentric Chromosome-It is not observed in human. They have centromere present at the end of the chromosome. The shorter arm is rarely visible, shape of the chromosome at anaphase is like the letter rod like or I shape. Types of Chromosomes Metacentric Submetacentric 471. (a) centriole (b) kinetochore (c) chromocentre (d) chromomere Ans. (b) Exp:B Knetochore is disc shaped protein structure associated with duplicated chromatids in eukaryotic cells where spindle fibres attach during cell division to pull sister chromatids. It is a large protein that connects chromosomes to microtubules of mitotic \& meiotic spindles to distribute replicated genome from mother cell to its daughter cells.
Exp:C The metacentric chromosome has middle centromere forming two equal arms. - The sub-metacentric chromosome has centromere slightly away from the middle of the chromosome resulting into one shorter arm and one longer arm. - Acrocentric chromosome, the centromere is situated close to its one end forming one extremely short and long arm. - Telocentric chromosome has terminal centromere.
MHT CET-08.10.2020 Shift-I AP EAMCET-03.09.2021 Shift-II
Exp:C Submetacentric Chromosome - Centromere slightly away from the middle forming one shorter arm and one longer arm. it is an L - shaped chromosome most chromosomes in humans are submetacentric, and \(\mathrm{X}\) chromosome also found. Metacentric - Chromosome have a Centromere in the middle of chromosome and divided the chrosome into two equal arms the shape of the metacentric chromosome is V shape. Acrocentric - The centromere is present near the end of chromosomes one extremely short and one very long arms. J chromosomes are acrocentric in human. Telocentric Chromosome - It is not observed in human. They have centromere present at the end of the chromosome. The shorter arm is rarely visible, shape of the chromosome at anaphase is like the letter \(\mathrm{i}\). Types of Chromosomes Metacentric Submetacentric Acrocentric Telocentric
JIPMER-2009 / Haryana PMT-2011
Cell : Structure and Functions
169507
Identify the part labelled as ' \(M\) ' in the diagram given below :
1 Chromatid
2 Kinetochore
3 Satellite
4 Centromere
Explanation:
Exp:B The Labelled part ' \(\mathrm{M}\) ' in the diagram is satellite. Besides primary constriction or centromere a chromosome may have or more secondary constriction. a secondary constriction present near the distal part of an arm may develops a small out growth or fragment called satellite. A chromosome having satellite is called sat chromosome. Sat chromosomes are called marker chromosomes.
Karnataka CET-2019
Cell : Structure and Functions
169562
In the given diagram I and II indicate
1 Chromomere and chromonemata
2 Centromere and secondary constriction
3 Secondary constriction and satellite
4 Telomere and satellite
Explanation:
Exp:D In the given diagram I represent terminal end of chromosome i.e. telomere while II represents secondary constriction or satellite
MHT CET-2015
Cell : Structure and Functions
169563
The chromosome with centromere near the end is called
1 Acrocentric
2 Metacentric
3 Sub-metacentric
4 Telocentric
Explanation:
Exp:A Acrocentric - The centromere is present near the end of chromosomes one extremely short and one very long arms. Metacentric - Chromosome have a Centromere in the middle of chromosome and divided the chrosome into two equal arms the shape of the metacentric chromosome is V shape. Submetacentric Chromosome - Centromere slightly away from the middle forming one shorter arm and one longer arm. it is an L - shaped chromosome most chromosomes in humans are submetacentric, and \(\mathrm{X}\) chromosome also found. Telocentric Chromosome-It is not observed in human. They have centromere present at the end of the chromosome. The shorter arm is rarely visible, shape of the chromosome at anaphase is like the letter rod like or I shape. Types of Chromosomes Metacentric Submetacentric 471. (a) centriole (b) kinetochore (c) chromocentre (d) chromomere Ans. (b) Exp:B Knetochore is disc shaped protein structure associated with duplicated chromatids in eukaryotic cells where spindle fibres attach during cell division to pull sister chromatids. It is a large protein that connects chromosomes to microtubules of mitotic \& meiotic spindles to distribute replicated genome from mother cell to its daughter cells.
Exp:C The metacentric chromosome has middle centromere forming two equal arms. - The sub-metacentric chromosome has centromere slightly away from the middle of the chromosome resulting into one shorter arm and one longer arm. - Acrocentric chromosome, the centromere is situated close to its one end forming one extremely short and long arm. - Telocentric chromosome has terminal centromere.
MHT CET-08.10.2020 Shift-I AP EAMCET-03.09.2021 Shift-II
Exp:C Submetacentric Chromosome - Centromere slightly away from the middle forming one shorter arm and one longer arm. it is an L - shaped chromosome most chromosomes in humans are submetacentric, and \(\mathrm{X}\) chromosome also found. Metacentric - Chromosome have a Centromere in the middle of chromosome and divided the chrosome into two equal arms the shape of the metacentric chromosome is V shape. Acrocentric - The centromere is present near the end of chromosomes one extremely short and one very long arms. J chromosomes are acrocentric in human. Telocentric Chromosome - It is not observed in human. They have centromere present at the end of the chromosome. The shorter arm is rarely visible, shape of the chromosome at anaphase is like the letter \(\mathrm{i}\). Types of Chromosomes Metacentric Submetacentric Acrocentric Telocentric
JIPMER-2009 / Haryana PMT-2011
Cell : Structure and Functions
169507
Identify the part labelled as ' \(M\) ' in the diagram given below :
1 Chromatid
2 Kinetochore
3 Satellite
4 Centromere
Explanation:
Exp:B The Labelled part ' \(\mathrm{M}\) ' in the diagram is satellite. Besides primary constriction or centromere a chromosome may have or more secondary constriction. a secondary constriction present near the distal part of an arm may develops a small out growth or fragment called satellite. A chromosome having satellite is called sat chromosome. Sat chromosomes are called marker chromosomes.
Karnataka CET-2019
Cell : Structure and Functions
169562
In the given diagram I and II indicate
1 Chromomere and chromonemata
2 Centromere and secondary constriction
3 Secondary constriction and satellite
4 Telomere and satellite
Explanation:
Exp:D In the given diagram I represent terminal end of chromosome i.e. telomere while II represents secondary constriction or satellite
MHT CET-2015
Cell : Structure and Functions
169563
The chromosome with centromere near the end is called
1 Acrocentric
2 Metacentric
3 Sub-metacentric
4 Telocentric
Explanation:
Exp:A Acrocentric - The centromere is present near the end of chromosomes one extremely short and one very long arms. Metacentric - Chromosome have a Centromere in the middle of chromosome and divided the chrosome into two equal arms the shape of the metacentric chromosome is V shape. Submetacentric Chromosome - Centromere slightly away from the middle forming one shorter arm and one longer arm. it is an L - shaped chromosome most chromosomes in humans are submetacentric, and \(\mathrm{X}\) chromosome also found. Telocentric Chromosome-It is not observed in human. They have centromere present at the end of the chromosome. The shorter arm is rarely visible, shape of the chromosome at anaphase is like the letter rod like or I shape. Types of Chromosomes Metacentric Submetacentric 471. (a) centriole (b) kinetochore (c) chromocentre (d) chromomere Ans. (b) Exp:B Knetochore is disc shaped protein structure associated with duplicated chromatids in eukaryotic cells where spindle fibres attach during cell division to pull sister chromatids. It is a large protein that connects chromosomes to microtubules of mitotic \& meiotic spindles to distribute replicated genome from mother cell to its daughter cells.
Exp:C The metacentric chromosome has middle centromere forming two equal arms. - The sub-metacentric chromosome has centromere slightly away from the middle of the chromosome resulting into one shorter arm and one longer arm. - Acrocentric chromosome, the centromere is situated close to its one end forming one extremely short and long arm. - Telocentric chromosome has terminal centromere.
MHT CET-08.10.2020 Shift-I AP EAMCET-03.09.2021 Shift-II
Exp:C Submetacentric Chromosome - Centromere slightly away from the middle forming one shorter arm and one longer arm. it is an L - shaped chromosome most chromosomes in humans are submetacentric, and \(\mathrm{X}\) chromosome also found. Metacentric - Chromosome have a Centromere in the middle of chromosome and divided the chrosome into two equal arms the shape of the metacentric chromosome is V shape. Acrocentric - The centromere is present near the end of chromosomes one extremely short and one very long arms. J chromosomes are acrocentric in human. Telocentric Chromosome - It is not observed in human. They have centromere present at the end of the chromosome. The shorter arm is rarely visible, shape of the chromosome at anaphase is like the letter \(\mathrm{i}\). Types of Chromosomes Metacentric Submetacentric Acrocentric Telocentric
JIPMER-2009 / Haryana PMT-2011
Cell : Structure and Functions
169507
Identify the part labelled as ' \(M\) ' in the diagram given below :
1 Chromatid
2 Kinetochore
3 Satellite
4 Centromere
Explanation:
Exp:B The Labelled part ' \(\mathrm{M}\) ' in the diagram is satellite. Besides primary constriction or centromere a chromosome may have or more secondary constriction. a secondary constriction present near the distal part of an arm may develops a small out growth or fragment called satellite. A chromosome having satellite is called sat chromosome. Sat chromosomes are called marker chromosomes.
Karnataka CET-2019
Cell : Structure and Functions
169562
In the given diagram I and II indicate
1 Chromomere and chromonemata
2 Centromere and secondary constriction
3 Secondary constriction and satellite
4 Telomere and satellite
Explanation:
Exp:D In the given diagram I represent terminal end of chromosome i.e. telomere while II represents secondary constriction or satellite
MHT CET-2015
Cell : Structure and Functions
169563
The chromosome with centromere near the end is called
1 Acrocentric
2 Metacentric
3 Sub-metacentric
4 Telocentric
Explanation:
Exp:A Acrocentric - The centromere is present near the end of chromosomes one extremely short and one very long arms. Metacentric - Chromosome have a Centromere in the middle of chromosome and divided the chrosome into two equal arms the shape of the metacentric chromosome is V shape. Submetacentric Chromosome - Centromere slightly away from the middle forming one shorter arm and one longer arm. it is an L - shaped chromosome most chromosomes in humans are submetacentric, and \(\mathrm{X}\) chromosome also found. Telocentric Chromosome-It is not observed in human. They have centromere present at the end of the chromosome. The shorter arm is rarely visible, shape of the chromosome at anaphase is like the letter rod like or I shape. Types of Chromosomes Metacentric Submetacentric 471. (a) centriole (b) kinetochore (c) chromocentre (d) chromomere Ans. (b) Exp:B Knetochore is disc shaped protein structure associated with duplicated chromatids in eukaryotic cells where spindle fibres attach during cell division to pull sister chromatids. It is a large protein that connects chromosomes to microtubules of mitotic \& meiotic spindles to distribute replicated genome from mother cell to its daughter cells.
Exp:C The metacentric chromosome has middle centromere forming two equal arms. - The sub-metacentric chromosome has centromere slightly away from the middle of the chromosome resulting into one shorter arm and one longer arm. - Acrocentric chromosome, the centromere is situated close to its one end forming one extremely short and long arm. - Telocentric chromosome has terminal centromere.
MHT CET-08.10.2020 Shift-I AP EAMCET-03.09.2021 Shift-II
