Refraction at plane surface
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PHXII09:RAY OPTICS AND OPTICAL INSTRUMENTS

364911 \(\quad T\) is a point at the bottom of a tank filled with water, as shown. The redfractive index of water is \(4 / 3 . Y P T\) is the vertical line through \(T\). To an observer at the position \(O, T\) will appear to be:
supporting img

1 No change in position of \(T\).
2 At a depth of \(2\,m\) from \(P\).
3 At a depth \(3\,m\) below \(P\).
4 At a depth \(>3\,m\) below \(P\).
PHXII09:RAY OPTICS AND OPTICAL INSTRUMENTS

364912 A vessel of depth \({t}\) is half filled with oil of refractive index \({\mu_{1}}\) and the other half is filled with water of refractive index \({\mu_{2}}\). The apperant depth of vessel when viewed from above is

1 \({\dfrac{2 t \mu_{1} \mu_{2}}{\left(\mu_{1}+\mu_{2}\right)}}\)
2 \({\dfrac{2 t\left(\mu_{1}+\mu_{2}\right)}{\mu_{1} \mu_{2}}}\)
3 \({\dfrac{t \mu_{1} \mu_{2}}{2\left(\mu_{1}+\mu_{2}\right)}}\)
4 \({\dfrac{t\left(\mu_{1}+\mu_{2}\right)}{2 \mu_{1} \mu_{2}}}\)
PHXII09:RAY OPTICS AND OPTICAL INSTRUMENTS

364913 A vessel of depth ' \(d\) ' is half filled with oil of refractive index \(n_{1}\) and the other half is filled with water of refractive index \(n_{2}\). The apparent depth of this vessel when viewed from above will be

1 \(\dfrac{d\left(n_{1}+n_{2}\right)}{2 n_{1} n_{2}}\)
2 \(\dfrac{d n_{1} n_{2}}{\left(n_{1}+n_{2}\right)}\)
3 \(\dfrac{d n_{1} n_{2}}{2\left(n_{1}+n_{2}\right)}\)
4 \(\dfrac{2 d\left(n_{1}+n_{2}\right)}{n_{1} n_{2}}\)
PHXII09:RAY OPTICS AND OPTICAL INSTRUMENTS

364914 A layer of benzene \((\mu = 1.5)6\;cm\) deep floats on water\(\left( {\mu = \frac{4}{3}} \right),4\;cm\) deep. When viewed vertically through air, the apparent distance of the bottom of the vessel below the free surface of benzene is

1 \(14\;cm\)
2 \(7\;cm\)
3 \(21\;cm\)
4 \(3.5\;cm\)
PHXII09:RAY OPTICS AND OPTICAL INSTRUMENTS

364911 \(\quad T\) is a point at the bottom of a tank filled with water, as shown. The redfractive index of water is \(4 / 3 . Y P T\) is the vertical line through \(T\). To an observer at the position \(O, T\) will appear to be:
supporting img

1 No change in position of \(T\).
2 At a depth of \(2\,m\) from \(P\).
3 At a depth \(3\,m\) below \(P\).
4 At a depth \(>3\,m\) below \(P\).
PHXII09:RAY OPTICS AND OPTICAL INSTRUMENTS

364912 A vessel of depth \({t}\) is half filled with oil of refractive index \({\mu_{1}}\) and the other half is filled with water of refractive index \({\mu_{2}}\). The apperant depth of vessel when viewed from above is

1 \({\dfrac{2 t \mu_{1} \mu_{2}}{\left(\mu_{1}+\mu_{2}\right)}}\)
2 \({\dfrac{2 t\left(\mu_{1}+\mu_{2}\right)}{\mu_{1} \mu_{2}}}\)
3 \({\dfrac{t \mu_{1} \mu_{2}}{2\left(\mu_{1}+\mu_{2}\right)}}\)
4 \({\dfrac{t\left(\mu_{1}+\mu_{2}\right)}{2 \mu_{1} \mu_{2}}}\)
PHXII09:RAY OPTICS AND OPTICAL INSTRUMENTS

364913 A vessel of depth ' \(d\) ' is half filled with oil of refractive index \(n_{1}\) and the other half is filled with water of refractive index \(n_{2}\). The apparent depth of this vessel when viewed from above will be

1 \(\dfrac{d\left(n_{1}+n_{2}\right)}{2 n_{1} n_{2}}\)
2 \(\dfrac{d n_{1} n_{2}}{\left(n_{1}+n_{2}\right)}\)
3 \(\dfrac{d n_{1} n_{2}}{2\left(n_{1}+n_{2}\right)}\)
4 \(\dfrac{2 d\left(n_{1}+n_{2}\right)}{n_{1} n_{2}}\)
PHXII09:RAY OPTICS AND OPTICAL INSTRUMENTS

364914 A layer of benzene \((\mu = 1.5)6\;cm\) deep floats on water\(\left( {\mu = \frac{4}{3}} \right),4\;cm\) deep. When viewed vertically through air, the apparent distance of the bottom of the vessel below the free surface of benzene is

1 \(14\;cm\)
2 \(7\;cm\)
3 \(21\;cm\)
4 \(3.5\;cm\)
PHXII09:RAY OPTICS AND OPTICAL INSTRUMENTS

364911 \(\quad T\) is a point at the bottom of a tank filled with water, as shown. The redfractive index of water is \(4 / 3 . Y P T\) is the vertical line through \(T\). To an observer at the position \(O, T\) will appear to be:
supporting img

1 No change in position of \(T\).
2 At a depth of \(2\,m\) from \(P\).
3 At a depth \(3\,m\) below \(P\).
4 At a depth \(>3\,m\) below \(P\).
PHXII09:RAY OPTICS AND OPTICAL INSTRUMENTS

364912 A vessel of depth \({t}\) is half filled with oil of refractive index \({\mu_{1}}\) and the other half is filled with water of refractive index \({\mu_{2}}\). The apperant depth of vessel when viewed from above is

1 \({\dfrac{2 t \mu_{1} \mu_{2}}{\left(\mu_{1}+\mu_{2}\right)}}\)
2 \({\dfrac{2 t\left(\mu_{1}+\mu_{2}\right)}{\mu_{1} \mu_{2}}}\)
3 \({\dfrac{t \mu_{1} \mu_{2}}{2\left(\mu_{1}+\mu_{2}\right)}}\)
4 \({\dfrac{t\left(\mu_{1}+\mu_{2}\right)}{2 \mu_{1} \mu_{2}}}\)
PHXII09:RAY OPTICS AND OPTICAL INSTRUMENTS

364913 A vessel of depth ' \(d\) ' is half filled with oil of refractive index \(n_{1}\) and the other half is filled with water of refractive index \(n_{2}\). The apparent depth of this vessel when viewed from above will be

1 \(\dfrac{d\left(n_{1}+n_{2}\right)}{2 n_{1} n_{2}}\)
2 \(\dfrac{d n_{1} n_{2}}{\left(n_{1}+n_{2}\right)}\)
3 \(\dfrac{d n_{1} n_{2}}{2\left(n_{1}+n_{2}\right)}\)
4 \(\dfrac{2 d\left(n_{1}+n_{2}\right)}{n_{1} n_{2}}\)
PHXII09:RAY OPTICS AND OPTICAL INSTRUMENTS

364914 A layer of benzene \((\mu = 1.5)6\;cm\) deep floats on water\(\left( {\mu = \frac{4}{3}} \right),4\;cm\) deep. When viewed vertically through air, the apparent distance of the bottom of the vessel below the free surface of benzene is

1 \(14\;cm\)
2 \(7\;cm\)
3 \(21\;cm\)
4 \(3.5\;cm\)
PHXII09:RAY OPTICS AND OPTICAL INSTRUMENTS

364911 \(\quad T\) is a point at the bottom of a tank filled with water, as shown. The redfractive index of water is \(4 / 3 . Y P T\) is the vertical line through \(T\). To an observer at the position \(O, T\) will appear to be:
supporting img

1 No change in position of \(T\).
2 At a depth of \(2\,m\) from \(P\).
3 At a depth \(3\,m\) below \(P\).
4 At a depth \(>3\,m\) below \(P\).
PHXII09:RAY OPTICS AND OPTICAL INSTRUMENTS

364912 A vessel of depth \({t}\) is half filled with oil of refractive index \({\mu_{1}}\) and the other half is filled with water of refractive index \({\mu_{2}}\). The apperant depth of vessel when viewed from above is

1 \({\dfrac{2 t \mu_{1} \mu_{2}}{\left(\mu_{1}+\mu_{2}\right)}}\)
2 \({\dfrac{2 t\left(\mu_{1}+\mu_{2}\right)}{\mu_{1} \mu_{2}}}\)
3 \({\dfrac{t \mu_{1} \mu_{2}}{2\left(\mu_{1}+\mu_{2}\right)}}\)
4 \({\dfrac{t\left(\mu_{1}+\mu_{2}\right)}{2 \mu_{1} \mu_{2}}}\)
PHXII09:RAY OPTICS AND OPTICAL INSTRUMENTS

364913 A vessel of depth ' \(d\) ' is half filled with oil of refractive index \(n_{1}\) and the other half is filled with water of refractive index \(n_{2}\). The apparent depth of this vessel when viewed from above will be

1 \(\dfrac{d\left(n_{1}+n_{2}\right)}{2 n_{1} n_{2}}\)
2 \(\dfrac{d n_{1} n_{2}}{\left(n_{1}+n_{2}\right)}\)
3 \(\dfrac{d n_{1} n_{2}}{2\left(n_{1}+n_{2}\right)}\)
4 \(\dfrac{2 d\left(n_{1}+n_{2}\right)}{n_{1} n_{2}}\)
PHXII09:RAY OPTICS AND OPTICAL INSTRUMENTS

364914 A layer of benzene \((\mu = 1.5)6\;cm\) deep floats on water\(\left( {\mu = \frac{4}{3}} \right),4\;cm\) deep. When viewed vertically through air, the apparent distance of the bottom of the vessel below the free surface of benzene is

1 \(14\;cm\)
2 \(7\;cm\)
3 \(21\;cm\)
4 \(3.5\;cm\)