Evidences for Evolution
BIOXII07:EVOLUTION

346383 Which one of the following options gives one correct example each of convergent evolution and divergent evolution?
\[\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}
{\begin{array}{*{20}{l}}
{{\rm{Convergent}}}
\end{array}\;\begin{array}{*{20}{l}}
{{\rm{Evolution}}}
\end{array}}&{\begin{array}{*{20}{l}}
{{\rm{Divergent}}}
\end{array}\;\begin{array}{*{20}{l}}
{{\rm{Evolution}}}
\end{array}}
\end{array}\]

1 \[\begin{array}{l}
\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}
{\begin{array}{*{20}{l}}
{{\rm{Bones}}\;{\rm{of}}\;{\rm{forelimbs}}}
\end{array}}&{\;\;\;\;{\rm{Wings}}\;{\rm{of}}\;{\rm{butterfly}}\;}
\end{array}\\
\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}
{\begin{array}{*{20}{l}}
{\begin{array}{*{20}{l}}
{{\rm{of}}\;{\rm{vertebrates}}\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;}
\end{array}}
\end{array}}&{\;\;\;\;{\rm{and}}\;{\rm{mammals}}}
\end{array}
\end{array}\]
2 \[\begin{array}{l}
\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}
{\begin{array}{*{20}{l}}
{\begin{array}{*{20}{l}}
{{\rm{Eyes}}\;{\rm{of}}\;{\rm{octopus}}\;{\rm{and}}}
\end{array}}
\end{array}}&{\;\;\;{\rm{Thorns}}\;{\rm{of}}\;{\rm{bougainvillea}}}
\end{array}\\
\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}
{\begin{array}{*{20}{l}}
{\begin{array}{*{20}{l}}
{\begin{array}{*{20}{l}}
{{\rm{mammals}}\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;}
\end{array}}
\end{array}}
\end{array}}&{\;\;\;{\rm{and}}\;{\rm{tendrils}}\;{\rm{of}}\;{\rm{cucurbita}}}
\end{array}
\end{array}\]
3 \[\begin{array}{l}
\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}
{\begin{array}{*{20}{l}}
{\begin{array}{*{20}{l}}
{\begin{array}{*{20}{l}}
{\begin{array}{*{20}{l}}
{{\rm{Bones}}\;{\rm{of}}\;{\rm{forelimbs}}}
\end{array}\;}
\end{array}}
\end{array}}
\end{array}}&{\;\;\;\begin{array}{*{20}{l}}
{\;{\rm{Eyes}}\;{\rm{of}}\;{\rm{octopus}}}
\end{array}}
\end{array}\\
\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}
{\begin{array}{*{20}{l}}
{\begin{array}{*{20}{l}}
{\begin{array}{*{20}{l}}
{\begin{array}{*{20}{l}}
{\begin{array}{*{20}{l}}
{{\rm{of}}\;{\rm{vertebrates}}}
\end{array}}
\end{array}\;}
\end{array}}
\end{array}}
\end{array}}&{\;\;\;\begin{array}{*{20}{l}}
{\;\begin{array}{*{20}{l}}
{\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;{\rm{and}}\;{\rm{mammals}}}
\end{array}}
\end{array}}
\end{array}
\end{array}\]
4 \[\begin{array}{l}
\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}
{\begin{array}{*{20}{l}}
{\begin{array}{*{20}{l}}
{\begin{array}{*{20}{l}}
{\begin{array}{*{20}{l}}
{{\rm{Wings}}\;{\rm{of}}\;{\rm{butterfly}}}
\end{array}\;}
\end{array}}
\end{array}}
\end{array}}&{\;\;\;\begin{array}{*{20}{l}}
{\;\begin{array}{*{20}{l}}
{\;{\rm{Tendrils}}\;{\rm{of}}\;{\rm{Bouginvillea}}\;{\rm{and}}}
\end{array}}
\end{array}}
\end{array}\\
\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}
{\begin{array}{*{20}{l}}
{\begin{array}{*{20}{l}}
{\begin{array}{*{20}{l}}
{\begin{array}{*{20}{l}}
{{\rm{and}}\;{\rm{birds}}}
\end{array}\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;}
\end{array}}
\end{array}}
\end{array}}&{\;\;\;\begin{array}{*{20}{l}}
{\;\begin{array}{*{20}{l}}
{\;{\rm{tendrils}}\;{\rm{of}}\;{\rm{cucurbita}}}
\end{array}}
\end{array}}
\end{array}
\end{array}\]
BIOXII07:EVOLUTION

346384 Identify the correct statement

1 Paired fins of fish and flippers of whale are analogous
2 Wings of birds and insects are homologous
3 Caecum and appendix in rabbit and man are analogous
4 Archaeopteryx lithographica
is missing link between birds and mammals
BIOXII07:EVOLUTION

346385 Which one among the following is an example for homology?

1 Roots of sweet potato and potato
2 Wings of butterfly and birds
3 Flippers of penguins and dolphins
4 Hearts and brains of vertebrate
BIOXII07:EVOLUTION

346386 In case of peppered moth (
Biston betularia
) the black coloured form became dominant over the light coloured form in England during industrial revolution. This is a example of

1 Appearance of the darker coloured individuals due to very poor sunlight
2 Protective mimicry
3 Inheritance of dark colour character acquired due to dark environment
4 Natural selection whereby the darker forms were selected
BIOXII07:EVOLUTION

346383 Which one of the following options gives one correct example each of convergent evolution and divergent evolution?
\[\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}
{\begin{array}{*{20}{l}}
{{\rm{Convergent}}}
\end{array}\;\begin{array}{*{20}{l}}
{{\rm{Evolution}}}
\end{array}}&{\begin{array}{*{20}{l}}
{{\rm{Divergent}}}
\end{array}\;\begin{array}{*{20}{l}}
{{\rm{Evolution}}}
\end{array}}
\end{array}\]

1 \[\begin{array}{l}
\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}
{\begin{array}{*{20}{l}}
{{\rm{Bones}}\;{\rm{of}}\;{\rm{forelimbs}}}
\end{array}}&{\;\;\;\;{\rm{Wings}}\;{\rm{of}}\;{\rm{butterfly}}\;}
\end{array}\\
\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}
{\begin{array}{*{20}{l}}
{\begin{array}{*{20}{l}}
{{\rm{of}}\;{\rm{vertebrates}}\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;}
\end{array}}
\end{array}}&{\;\;\;\;{\rm{and}}\;{\rm{mammals}}}
\end{array}
\end{array}\]
2 \[\begin{array}{l}
\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}
{\begin{array}{*{20}{l}}
{\begin{array}{*{20}{l}}
{{\rm{Eyes}}\;{\rm{of}}\;{\rm{octopus}}\;{\rm{and}}}
\end{array}}
\end{array}}&{\;\;\;{\rm{Thorns}}\;{\rm{of}}\;{\rm{bougainvillea}}}
\end{array}\\
\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}
{\begin{array}{*{20}{l}}
{\begin{array}{*{20}{l}}
{\begin{array}{*{20}{l}}
{{\rm{mammals}}\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;}
\end{array}}
\end{array}}
\end{array}}&{\;\;\;{\rm{and}}\;{\rm{tendrils}}\;{\rm{of}}\;{\rm{cucurbita}}}
\end{array}
\end{array}\]
3 \[\begin{array}{l}
\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}
{\begin{array}{*{20}{l}}
{\begin{array}{*{20}{l}}
{\begin{array}{*{20}{l}}
{\begin{array}{*{20}{l}}
{{\rm{Bones}}\;{\rm{of}}\;{\rm{forelimbs}}}
\end{array}\;}
\end{array}}
\end{array}}
\end{array}}&{\;\;\;\begin{array}{*{20}{l}}
{\;{\rm{Eyes}}\;{\rm{of}}\;{\rm{octopus}}}
\end{array}}
\end{array}\\
\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}
{\begin{array}{*{20}{l}}
{\begin{array}{*{20}{l}}
{\begin{array}{*{20}{l}}
{\begin{array}{*{20}{l}}
{\begin{array}{*{20}{l}}
{{\rm{of}}\;{\rm{vertebrates}}}
\end{array}}
\end{array}\;}
\end{array}}
\end{array}}
\end{array}}&{\;\;\;\begin{array}{*{20}{l}}
{\;\begin{array}{*{20}{l}}
{\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;{\rm{and}}\;{\rm{mammals}}}
\end{array}}
\end{array}}
\end{array}
\end{array}\]
4 \[\begin{array}{l}
\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}
{\begin{array}{*{20}{l}}
{\begin{array}{*{20}{l}}
{\begin{array}{*{20}{l}}
{\begin{array}{*{20}{l}}
{{\rm{Wings}}\;{\rm{of}}\;{\rm{butterfly}}}
\end{array}\;}
\end{array}}
\end{array}}
\end{array}}&{\;\;\;\begin{array}{*{20}{l}}
{\;\begin{array}{*{20}{l}}
{\;{\rm{Tendrils}}\;{\rm{of}}\;{\rm{Bouginvillea}}\;{\rm{and}}}
\end{array}}
\end{array}}
\end{array}\\
\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}
{\begin{array}{*{20}{l}}
{\begin{array}{*{20}{l}}
{\begin{array}{*{20}{l}}
{\begin{array}{*{20}{l}}
{{\rm{and}}\;{\rm{birds}}}
\end{array}\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;}
\end{array}}
\end{array}}
\end{array}}&{\;\;\;\begin{array}{*{20}{l}}
{\;\begin{array}{*{20}{l}}
{\;{\rm{tendrils}}\;{\rm{of}}\;{\rm{cucurbita}}}
\end{array}}
\end{array}}
\end{array}
\end{array}\]
BIOXII07:EVOLUTION

346384 Identify the correct statement

1 Paired fins of fish and flippers of whale are analogous
2 Wings of birds and insects are homologous
3 Caecum and appendix in rabbit and man are analogous
4 Archaeopteryx lithographica
is missing link between birds and mammals
BIOXII07:EVOLUTION

346385 Which one among the following is an example for homology?

1 Roots of sweet potato and potato
2 Wings of butterfly and birds
3 Flippers of penguins and dolphins
4 Hearts and brains of vertebrate
BIOXII07:EVOLUTION

346386 In case of peppered moth (
Biston betularia
) the black coloured form became dominant over the light coloured form in England during industrial revolution. This is a example of

1 Appearance of the darker coloured individuals due to very poor sunlight
2 Protective mimicry
3 Inheritance of dark colour character acquired due to dark environment
4 Natural selection whereby the darker forms were selected
BIOXII07:EVOLUTION

346383 Which one of the following options gives one correct example each of convergent evolution and divergent evolution?
\[\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}
{\begin{array}{*{20}{l}}
{{\rm{Convergent}}}
\end{array}\;\begin{array}{*{20}{l}}
{{\rm{Evolution}}}
\end{array}}&{\begin{array}{*{20}{l}}
{{\rm{Divergent}}}
\end{array}\;\begin{array}{*{20}{l}}
{{\rm{Evolution}}}
\end{array}}
\end{array}\]

1 \[\begin{array}{l}
\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}
{\begin{array}{*{20}{l}}
{{\rm{Bones}}\;{\rm{of}}\;{\rm{forelimbs}}}
\end{array}}&{\;\;\;\;{\rm{Wings}}\;{\rm{of}}\;{\rm{butterfly}}\;}
\end{array}\\
\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}
{\begin{array}{*{20}{l}}
{\begin{array}{*{20}{l}}
{{\rm{of}}\;{\rm{vertebrates}}\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;}
\end{array}}
\end{array}}&{\;\;\;\;{\rm{and}}\;{\rm{mammals}}}
\end{array}
\end{array}\]
2 \[\begin{array}{l}
\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}
{\begin{array}{*{20}{l}}
{\begin{array}{*{20}{l}}
{{\rm{Eyes}}\;{\rm{of}}\;{\rm{octopus}}\;{\rm{and}}}
\end{array}}
\end{array}}&{\;\;\;{\rm{Thorns}}\;{\rm{of}}\;{\rm{bougainvillea}}}
\end{array}\\
\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}
{\begin{array}{*{20}{l}}
{\begin{array}{*{20}{l}}
{\begin{array}{*{20}{l}}
{{\rm{mammals}}\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;}
\end{array}}
\end{array}}
\end{array}}&{\;\;\;{\rm{and}}\;{\rm{tendrils}}\;{\rm{of}}\;{\rm{cucurbita}}}
\end{array}
\end{array}\]
3 \[\begin{array}{l}
\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}
{\begin{array}{*{20}{l}}
{\begin{array}{*{20}{l}}
{\begin{array}{*{20}{l}}
{\begin{array}{*{20}{l}}
{{\rm{Bones}}\;{\rm{of}}\;{\rm{forelimbs}}}
\end{array}\;}
\end{array}}
\end{array}}
\end{array}}&{\;\;\;\begin{array}{*{20}{l}}
{\;{\rm{Eyes}}\;{\rm{of}}\;{\rm{octopus}}}
\end{array}}
\end{array}\\
\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}
{\begin{array}{*{20}{l}}
{\begin{array}{*{20}{l}}
{\begin{array}{*{20}{l}}
{\begin{array}{*{20}{l}}
{\begin{array}{*{20}{l}}
{{\rm{of}}\;{\rm{vertebrates}}}
\end{array}}
\end{array}\;}
\end{array}}
\end{array}}
\end{array}}&{\;\;\;\begin{array}{*{20}{l}}
{\;\begin{array}{*{20}{l}}
{\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;{\rm{and}}\;{\rm{mammals}}}
\end{array}}
\end{array}}
\end{array}
\end{array}\]
4 \[\begin{array}{l}
\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}
{\begin{array}{*{20}{l}}
{\begin{array}{*{20}{l}}
{\begin{array}{*{20}{l}}
{\begin{array}{*{20}{l}}
{{\rm{Wings}}\;{\rm{of}}\;{\rm{butterfly}}}
\end{array}\;}
\end{array}}
\end{array}}
\end{array}}&{\;\;\;\begin{array}{*{20}{l}}
{\;\begin{array}{*{20}{l}}
{\;{\rm{Tendrils}}\;{\rm{of}}\;{\rm{Bouginvillea}}\;{\rm{and}}}
\end{array}}
\end{array}}
\end{array}\\
\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}
{\begin{array}{*{20}{l}}
{\begin{array}{*{20}{l}}
{\begin{array}{*{20}{l}}
{\begin{array}{*{20}{l}}
{{\rm{and}}\;{\rm{birds}}}
\end{array}\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;}
\end{array}}
\end{array}}
\end{array}}&{\;\;\;\begin{array}{*{20}{l}}
{\;\begin{array}{*{20}{l}}
{\;{\rm{tendrils}}\;{\rm{of}}\;{\rm{cucurbita}}}
\end{array}}
\end{array}}
\end{array}
\end{array}\]
BIOXII07:EVOLUTION

346384 Identify the correct statement

1 Paired fins of fish and flippers of whale are analogous
2 Wings of birds and insects are homologous
3 Caecum and appendix in rabbit and man are analogous
4 Archaeopteryx lithographica
is missing link between birds and mammals
BIOXII07:EVOLUTION

346385 Which one among the following is an example for homology?

1 Roots of sweet potato and potato
2 Wings of butterfly and birds
3 Flippers of penguins and dolphins
4 Hearts and brains of vertebrate
BIOXII07:EVOLUTION

346386 In case of peppered moth (
Biston betularia
) the black coloured form became dominant over the light coloured form in England during industrial revolution. This is a example of

1 Appearance of the darker coloured individuals due to very poor sunlight
2 Protective mimicry
3 Inheritance of dark colour character acquired due to dark environment
4 Natural selection whereby the darker forms were selected
BIOXII07:EVOLUTION

346383 Which one of the following options gives one correct example each of convergent evolution and divergent evolution?
\[\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}
{\begin{array}{*{20}{l}}
{{\rm{Convergent}}}
\end{array}\;\begin{array}{*{20}{l}}
{{\rm{Evolution}}}
\end{array}}&{\begin{array}{*{20}{l}}
{{\rm{Divergent}}}
\end{array}\;\begin{array}{*{20}{l}}
{{\rm{Evolution}}}
\end{array}}
\end{array}\]

1 \[\begin{array}{l}
\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}
{\begin{array}{*{20}{l}}
{{\rm{Bones}}\;{\rm{of}}\;{\rm{forelimbs}}}
\end{array}}&{\;\;\;\;{\rm{Wings}}\;{\rm{of}}\;{\rm{butterfly}}\;}
\end{array}\\
\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}
{\begin{array}{*{20}{l}}
{\begin{array}{*{20}{l}}
{{\rm{of}}\;{\rm{vertebrates}}\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;}
\end{array}}
\end{array}}&{\;\;\;\;{\rm{and}}\;{\rm{mammals}}}
\end{array}
\end{array}\]
2 \[\begin{array}{l}
\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}
{\begin{array}{*{20}{l}}
{\begin{array}{*{20}{l}}
{{\rm{Eyes}}\;{\rm{of}}\;{\rm{octopus}}\;{\rm{and}}}
\end{array}}
\end{array}}&{\;\;\;{\rm{Thorns}}\;{\rm{of}}\;{\rm{bougainvillea}}}
\end{array}\\
\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}
{\begin{array}{*{20}{l}}
{\begin{array}{*{20}{l}}
{\begin{array}{*{20}{l}}
{{\rm{mammals}}\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;}
\end{array}}
\end{array}}
\end{array}}&{\;\;\;{\rm{and}}\;{\rm{tendrils}}\;{\rm{of}}\;{\rm{cucurbita}}}
\end{array}
\end{array}\]
3 \[\begin{array}{l}
\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}
{\begin{array}{*{20}{l}}
{\begin{array}{*{20}{l}}
{\begin{array}{*{20}{l}}
{\begin{array}{*{20}{l}}
{{\rm{Bones}}\;{\rm{of}}\;{\rm{forelimbs}}}
\end{array}\;}
\end{array}}
\end{array}}
\end{array}}&{\;\;\;\begin{array}{*{20}{l}}
{\;{\rm{Eyes}}\;{\rm{of}}\;{\rm{octopus}}}
\end{array}}
\end{array}\\
\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}
{\begin{array}{*{20}{l}}
{\begin{array}{*{20}{l}}
{\begin{array}{*{20}{l}}
{\begin{array}{*{20}{l}}
{\begin{array}{*{20}{l}}
{{\rm{of}}\;{\rm{vertebrates}}}
\end{array}}
\end{array}\;}
\end{array}}
\end{array}}
\end{array}}&{\;\;\;\begin{array}{*{20}{l}}
{\;\begin{array}{*{20}{l}}
{\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;{\rm{and}}\;{\rm{mammals}}}
\end{array}}
\end{array}}
\end{array}
\end{array}\]
4 \[\begin{array}{l}
\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}
{\begin{array}{*{20}{l}}
{\begin{array}{*{20}{l}}
{\begin{array}{*{20}{l}}
{\begin{array}{*{20}{l}}
{{\rm{Wings}}\;{\rm{of}}\;{\rm{butterfly}}}
\end{array}\;}
\end{array}}
\end{array}}
\end{array}}&{\;\;\;\begin{array}{*{20}{l}}
{\;\begin{array}{*{20}{l}}
{\;{\rm{Tendrils}}\;{\rm{of}}\;{\rm{Bouginvillea}}\;{\rm{and}}}
\end{array}}
\end{array}}
\end{array}\\
\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}
{\begin{array}{*{20}{l}}
{\begin{array}{*{20}{l}}
{\begin{array}{*{20}{l}}
{\begin{array}{*{20}{l}}
{{\rm{and}}\;{\rm{birds}}}
\end{array}\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;}
\end{array}}
\end{array}}
\end{array}}&{\;\;\;\begin{array}{*{20}{l}}
{\;\begin{array}{*{20}{l}}
{\;{\rm{tendrils}}\;{\rm{of}}\;{\rm{cucurbita}}}
\end{array}}
\end{array}}
\end{array}
\end{array}\]
BIOXII07:EVOLUTION

346384 Identify the correct statement

1 Paired fins of fish and flippers of whale are analogous
2 Wings of birds and insects are homologous
3 Caecum and appendix in rabbit and man are analogous
4 Archaeopteryx lithographica
is missing link between birds and mammals
BIOXII07:EVOLUTION

346385 Which one among the following is an example for homology?

1 Roots of sweet potato and potato
2 Wings of butterfly and birds
3 Flippers of penguins and dolphins
4 Hearts and brains of vertebrate
BIOXII07:EVOLUTION

346386 In case of peppered moth (
Biston betularia
) the black coloured form became dominant over the light coloured form in England during industrial revolution. This is a example of

1 Appearance of the darker coloured individuals due to very poor sunlight
2 Protective mimicry
3 Inheritance of dark colour character acquired due to dark environment
4 Natural selection whereby the darker forms were selected