341030
Which of the following hormones are not antagonistic to each other?
1 Epinephrine- Norepinephrine
2 Insulin- Glucagon
3 Parathormone - Thyrocalcitonin
4 Somatostatin - Somatocrinin
Explanation:
The hormones that have opposite actions are called antagonistic hormones. Epinephrine and norepinephrine are similar to each other in their functions. Insulin is hypoglycemic while glucagon is hyperglycemic. Parathormone increases blood calcium levels while thyrocalcitonin lower blood calcium levels. Somatostatin inhibits the secretion of growth hormone while somatocrinin stimulates the secretion of growth hormone.
BIOXI22: CHEMICAL COORDINATION AND INTEGRATION
341031
A patient of diabetes mellitus excretes glucose in urine even when he is kept on a carbohydrate free diet. It is because
1 Fats are catabolised in adipose tissue to form glucose
2 Amino acid are catabolised in kidney to form glucose
3 Glycogen is catabolised from muscles and is released in blood stream
4 None is correct
Explanation:
A patient of diabetes mellitus excretes glucose in urine even, when he is kept on a carbohydrate free diet. It is because fats are catabolised in adipose tissues to form glucose. Glucose moves from hepatocytes and adipocytes into the blood in a patient of diabetes mellitus, which increases blood glucose level(hyperglycemia).
BIOXI22: CHEMICAL COORDINATION AND INTEGRATION
341032
Which of the following given features are appropriate for glucagon?
1 Peptide hormone which act on hepatocytes
2 Increase the blood sugar by stimulating glycogenolysis
3 Reduces the cellular glucose uptake and utilisation
4 All of the above
Explanation:
Glucagon is a peptide hormone which plays an important role in maintaining the normal blood glucose level. Glucagon acts mainly on the liver cells (hepatocytes) and stimulates glucogenolysis, resulting in an increased blood sugar level(hyperglycemia).
BIOXI22: CHEMICAL COORDINATION AND INTEGRATION
341033
Choose the mismatched pair from the following.
1 Insulin - Gluconeogenesis
2 Glucagon - Glycogenolysis
3 Oxytocin - Contraction of uterine muscles
4 Prolactin - Milk production in mammary glands
Explanation:
Gluconeogenesis is the metabolic pathway for synthesis of glucose from noncarbohydrate carbon sources, such as fat and protein. It meets the needs of the body for glucose when carbo hydrate is not available in sufficient amounts in the diet. Insulin acts on various cells in the body to accelerate facilitated transport of glucose into cells, and to increase the rate of conversion of glucose into glycogen (glycogenesis).
341030
Which of the following hormones are not antagonistic to each other?
1 Epinephrine- Norepinephrine
2 Insulin- Glucagon
3 Parathormone - Thyrocalcitonin
4 Somatostatin - Somatocrinin
Explanation:
The hormones that have opposite actions are called antagonistic hormones. Epinephrine and norepinephrine are similar to each other in their functions. Insulin is hypoglycemic while glucagon is hyperglycemic. Parathormone increases blood calcium levels while thyrocalcitonin lower blood calcium levels. Somatostatin inhibits the secretion of growth hormone while somatocrinin stimulates the secretion of growth hormone.
BIOXI22: CHEMICAL COORDINATION AND INTEGRATION
341031
A patient of diabetes mellitus excretes glucose in urine even when he is kept on a carbohydrate free diet. It is because
1 Fats are catabolised in adipose tissue to form glucose
2 Amino acid are catabolised in kidney to form glucose
3 Glycogen is catabolised from muscles and is released in blood stream
4 None is correct
Explanation:
A patient of diabetes mellitus excretes glucose in urine even, when he is kept on a carbohydrate free diet. It is because fats are catabolised in adipose tissues to form glucose. Glucose moves from hepatocytes and adipocytes into the blood in a patient of diabetes mellitus, which increases blood glucose level(hyperglycemia).
BIOXI22: CHEMICAL COORDINATION AND INTEGRATION
341032
Which of the following given features are appropriate for glucagon?
1 Peptide hormone which act on hepatocytes
2 Increase the blood sugar by stimulating glycogenolysis
3 Reduces the cellular glucose uptake and utilisation
4 All of the above
Explanation:
Glucagon is a peptide hormone which plays an important role in maintaining the normal blood glucose level. Glucagon acts mainly on the liver cells (hepatocytes) and stimulates glucogenolysis, resulting in an increased blood sugar level(hyperglycemia).
BIOXI22: CHEMICAL COORDINATION AND INTEGRATION
341033
Choose the mismatched pair from the following.
1 Insulin - Gluconeogenesis
2 Glucagon - Glycogenolysis
3 Oxytocin - Contraction of uterine muscles
4 Prolactin - Milk production in mammary glands
Explanation:
Gluconeogenesis is the metabolic pathway for synthesis of glucose from noncarbohydrate carbon sources, such as fat and protein. It meets the needs of the body for glucose when carbo hydrate is not available in sufficient amounts in the diet. Insulin acts on various cells in the body to accelerate facilitated transport of glucose into cells, and to increase the rate of conversion of glucose into glycogen (glycogenesis).
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BIOXI22: CHEMICAL COORDINATION AND INTEGRATION
341030
Which of the following hormones are not antagonistic to each other?
1 Epinephrine- Norepinephrine
2 Insulin- Glucagon
3 Parathormone - Thyrocalcitonin
4 Somatostatin - Somatocrinin
Explanation:
The hormones that have opposite actions are called antagonistic hormones. Epinephrine and norepinephrine are similar to each other in their functions. Insulin is hypoglycemic while glucagon is hyperglycemic. Parathormone increases blood calcium levels while thyrocalcitonin lower blood calcium levels. Somatostatin inhibits the secretion of growth hormone while somatocrinin stimulates the secretion of growth hormone.
BIOXI22: CHEMICAL COORDINATION AND INTEGRATION
341031
A patient of diabetes mellitus excretes glucose in urine even when he is kept on a carbohydrate free diet. It is because
1 Fats are catabolised in adipose tissue to form glucose
2 Amino acid are catabolised in kidney to form glucose
3 Glycogen is catabolised from muscles and is released in blood stream
4 None is correct
Explanation:
A patient of diabetes mellitus excretes glucose in urine even, when he is kept on a carbohydrate free diet. It is because fats are catabolised in adipose tissues to form glucose. Glucose moves from hepatocytes and adipocytes into the blood in a patient of diabetes mellitus, which increases blood glucose level(hyperglycemia).
BIOXI22: CHEMICAL COORDINATION AND INTEGRATION
341032
Which of the following given features are appropriate for glucagon?
1 Peptide hormone which act on hepatocytes
2 Increase the blood sugar by stimulating glycogenolysis
3 Reduces the cellular glucose uptake and utilisation
4 All of the above
Explanation:
Glucagon is a peptide hormone which plays an important role in maintaining the normal blood glucose level. Glucagon acts mainly on the liver cells (hepatocytes) and stimulates glucogenolysis, resulting in an increased blood sugar level(hyperglycemia).
BIOXI22: CHEMICAL COORDINATION AND INTEGRATION
341033
Choose the mismatched pair from the following.
1 Insulin - Gluconeogenesis
2 Glucagon - Glycogenolysis
3 Oxytocin - Contraction of uterine muscles
4 Prolactin - Milk production in mammary glands
Explanation:
Gluconeogenesis is the metabolic pathway for synthesis of glucose from noncarbohydrate carbon sources, such as fat and protein. It meets the needs of the body for glucose when carbo hydrate is not available in sufficient amounts in the diet. Insulin acts on various cells in the body to accelerate facilitated transport of glucose into cells, and to increase the rate of conversion of glucose into glycogen (glycogenesis).
341030
Which of the following hormones are not antagonistic to each other?
1 Epinephrine- Norepinephrine
2 Insulin- Glucagon
3 Parathormone - Thyrocalcitonin
4 Somatostatin - Somatocrinin
Explanation:
The hormones that have opposite actions are called antagonistic hormones. Epinephrine and norepinephrine are similar to each other in their functions. Insulin is hypoglycemic while glucagon is hyperglycemic. Parathormone increases blood calcium levels while thyrocalcitonin lower blood calcium levels. Somatostatin inhibits the secretion of growth hormone while somatocrinin stimulates the secretion of growth hormone.
BIOXI22: CHEMICAL COORDINATION AND INTEGRATION
341031
A patient of diabetes mellitus excretes glucose in urine even when he is kept on a carbohydrate free diet. It is because
1 Fats are catabolised in adipose tissue to form glucose
2 Amino acid are catabolised in kidney to form glucose
3 Glycogen is catabolised from muscles and is released in blood stream
4 None is correct
Explanation:
A patient of diabetes mellitus excretes glucose in urine even, when he is kept on a carbohydrate free diet. It is because fats are catabolised in adipose tissues to form glucose. Glucose moves from hepatocytes and adipocytes into the blood in a patient of diabetes mellitus, which increases blood glucose level(hyperglycemia).
BIOXI22: CHEMICAL COORDINATION AND INTEGRATION
341032
Which of the following given features are appropriate for glucagon?
1 Peptide hormone which act on hepatocytes
2 Increase the blood sugar by stimulating glycogenolysis
3 Reduces the cellular glucose uptake and utilisation
4 All of the above
Explanation:
Glucagon is a peptide hormone which plays an important role in maintaining the normal blood glucose level. Glucagon acts mainly on the liver cells (hepatocytes) and stimulates glucogenolysis, resulting in an increased blood sugar level(hyperglycemia).
BIOXI22: CHEMICAL COORDINATION AND INTEGRATION
341033
Choose the mismatched pair from the following.
1 Insulin - Gluconeogenesis
2 Glucagon - Glycogenolysis
3 Oxytocin - Contraction of uterine muscles
4 Prolactin - Milk production in mammary glands
Explanation:
Gluconeogenesis is the metabolic pathway for synthesis of glucose from noncarbohydrate carbon sources, such as fat and protein. It meets the needs of the body for glucose when carbo hydrate is not available in sufficient amounts in the diet. Insulin acts on various cells in the body to accelerate facilitated transport of glucose into cells, and to increase the rate of conversion of glucose into glycogen (glycogenesis).