323265
Read the Assertion and Reason carefully to mark the correct option out of the options given below. Assertion : \({\mathrm{\mathrm{pK}_{\mathrm{a}}}}\) value of phenol is 10.0 while that of ethanol is 15.9 . Reason : Ethanol is stronger acid than phenol.
1 Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation of the Assertion.
2 Both Assertion and Reason are correct but Reason is not the correct explanation of the Assertion.
3 Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect.
4 Assertion is incorrect but reason is correct.
Explanation:
Phenol are stronger acids than alcohols.The ionisation of an alcohol and a phenol takes place as follows
The declocalisation of negative charge makes phenoxide ion more stable and favours the ionisation of phenols.Higher Ka,lower pKa-strong acid.Given pKa values are correct values.So,correct option is (3)
JEE Main - 2024
CHXII11:ALCOHOLS, PHENOLS AND ETHERS
323266
Assertion : Phenols react with active metals like sodium to form sodium phenoxide and \(\mathrm{H}_{2}\). Reason : Phenols are weaker acids than alcohols.
1 Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation of the Assertion.
2 Both Assertion and Reason are correct but Reason is not the correct explanation of the Assertion.
3 Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect.
4 Assertion is incorrect but Reason is correct.
Explanation:
Phenols exhibit stronger acidic nature than alcohols due to the resonance stabilization of the phenoxide ion. Whereas less stable alkoxide ion is formed by alcohols due to destabilizing \(+\mathrm{I}\) effect of alkyl groups. So the option (3) is correct.
CHXII11:ALCOHOLS, PHENOLS AND ETHERS
323267
Assertion : Phenol and benzoic acid can be distinguished by \(\mathrm{NaOH}\). Reason : Benzoic acid is stronger acid than phenol.
1 Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation of the Assertion.
2 Both Assertion and Reason are correct but Reason is not the correct explanation of the Assertion.
3 Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect.
4 Assertion is incorrect but Reason is correct.
Explanation:
Both Benzoic acid, phenol react with \(\mathrm{NaOH}\).
CHXII11:ALCOHOLS, PHENOLS AND ETHERS
323268
The ascending order of acidity of - \(\mathrm{OH}\) group in the following compounds is : Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
Phenols are more acidic than alcohols. EWG increases acidic nature and EDG decreases acidic nature, \(-\mathrm{NO}_{2}\) is EWG and \(-\mathrm{OCH}_{3}\) is EDG.
323265
Read the Assertion and Reason carefully to mark the correct option out of the options given below. Assertion : \({\mathrm{\mathrm{pK}_{\mathrm{a}}}}\) value of phenol is 10.0 while that of ethanol is 15.9 . Reason : Ethanol is stronger acid than phenol.
1 Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation of the Assertion.
2 Both Assertion and Reason are correct but Reason is not the correct explanation of the Assertion.
3 Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect.
4 Assertion is incorrect but reason is correct.
Explanation:
Phenol are stronger acids than alcohols.The ionisation of an alcohol and a phenol takes place as follows
The declocalisation of negative charge makes phenoxide ion more stable and favours the ionisation of phenols.Higher Ka,lower pKa-strong acid.Given pKa values are correct values.So,correct option is (3)
JEE Main - 2024
CHXII11:ALCOHOLS, PHENOLS AND ETHERS
323266
Assertion : Phenols react with active metals like sodium to form sodium phenoxide and \(\mathrm{H}_{2}\). Reason : Phenols are weaker acids than alcohols.
1 Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation of the Assertion.
2 Both Assertion and Reason are correct but Reason is not the correct explanation of the Assertion.
3 Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect.
4 Assertion is incorrect but Reason is correct.
Explanation:
Phenols exhibit stronger acidic nature than alcohols due to the resonance stabilization of the phenoxide ion. Whereas less stable alkoxide ion is formed by alcohols due to destabilizing \(+\mathrm{I}\) effect of alkyl groups. So the option (3) is correct.
CHXII11:ALCOHOLS, PHENOLS AND ETHERS
323267
Assertion : Phenol and benzoic acid can be distinguished by \(\mathrm{NaOH}\). Reason : Benzoic acid is stronger acid than phenol.
1 Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation of the Assertion.
2 Both Assertion and Reason are correct but Reason is not the correct explanation of the Assertion.
3 Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect.
4 Assertion is incorrect but Reason is correct.
Explanation:
Both Benzoic acid, phenol react with \(\mathrm{NaOH}\).
CHXII11:ALCOHOLS, PHENOLS AND ETHERS
323268
The ascending order of acidity of - \(\mathrm{OH}\) group in the following compounds is : Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
Phenols are more acidic than alcohols. EWG increases acidic nature and EDG decreases acidic nature, \(-\mathrm{NO}_{2}\) is EWG and \(-\mathrm{OCH}_{3}\) is EDG.
323265
Read the Assertion and Reason carefully to mark the correct option out of the options given below. Assertion : \({\mathrm{\mathrm{pK}_{\mathrm{a}}}}\) value of phenol is 10.0 while that of ethanol is 15.9 . Reason : Ethanol is stronger acid than phenol.
1 Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation of the Assertion.
2 Both Assertion and Reason are correct but Reason is not the correct explanation of the Assertion.
3 Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect.
4 Assertion is incorrect but reason is correct.
Explanation:
Phenol are stronger acids than alcohols.The ionisation of an alcohol and a phenol takes place as follows
The declocalisation of negative charge makes phenoxide ion more stable and favours the ionisation of phenols.Higher Ka,lower pKa-strong acid.Given pKa values are correct values.So,correct option is (3)
JEE Main - 2024
CHXII11:ALCOHOLS, PHENOLS AND ETHERS
323266
Assertion : Phenols react with active metals like sodium to form sodium phenoxide and \(\mathrm{H}_{2}\). Reason : Phenols are weaker acids than alcohols.
1 Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation of the Assertion.
2 Both Assertion and Reason are correct but Reason is not the correct explanation of the Assertion.
3 Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect.
4 Assertion is incorrect but Reason is correct.
Explanation:
Phenols exhibit stronger acidic nature than alcohols due to the resonance stabilization of the phenoxide ion. Whereas less stable alkoxide ion is formed by alcohols due to destabilizing \(+\mathrm{I}\) effect of alkyl groups. So the option (3) is correct.
CHXII11:ALCOHOLS, PHENOLS AND ETHERS
323267
Assertion : Phenol and benzoic acid can be distinguished by \(\mathrm{NaOH}\). Reason : Benzoic acid is stronger acid than phenol.
1 Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation of the Assertion.
2 Both Assertion and Reason are correct but Reason is not the correct explanation of the Assertion.
3 Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect.
4 Assertion is incorrect but Reason is correct.
Explanation:
Both Benzoic acid, phenol react with \(\mathrm{NaOH}\).
CHXII11:ALCOHOLS, PHENOLS AND ETHERS
323268
The ascending order of acidity of - \(\mathrm{OH}\) group in the following compounds is : Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
Phenols are more acidic than alcohols. EWG increases acidic nature and EDG decreases acidic nature, \(-\mathrm{NO}_{2}\) is EWG and \(-\mathrm{OCH}_{3}\) is EDG.
NEET Test Series from KOTA - 10 Papers In MS WORD
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CHXII11:ALCOHOLS, PHENOLS AND ETHERS
323265
Read the Assertion and Reason carefully to mark the correct option out of the options given below. Assertion : \({\mathrm{\mathrm{pK}_{\mathrm{a}}}}\) value of phenol is 10.0 while that of ethanol is 15.9 . Reason : Ethanol is stronger acid than phenol.
1 Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation of the Assertion.
2 Both Assertion and Reason are correct but Reason is not the correct explanation of the Assertion.
3 Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect.
4 Assertion is incorrect but reason is correct.
Explanation:
Phenol are stronger acids than alcohols.The ionisation of an alcohol and a phenol takes place as follows
The declocalisation of negative charge makes phenoxide ion more stable and favours the ionisation of phenols.Higher Ka,lower pKa-strong acid.Given pKa values are correct values.So,correct option is (3)
JEE Main - 2024
CHXII11:ALCOHOLS, PHENOLS AND ETHERS
323266
Assertion : Phenols react with active metals like sodium to form sodium phenoxide and \(\mathrm{H}_{2}\). Reason : Phenols are weaker acids than alcohols.
1 Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation of the Assertion.
2 Both Assertion and Reason are correct but Reason is not the correct explanation of the Assertion.
3 Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect.
4 Assertion is incorrect but Reason is correct.
Explanation:
Phenols exhibit stronger acidic nature than alcohols due to the resonance stabilization of the phenoxide ion. Whereas less stable alkoxide ion is formed by alcohols due to destabilizing \(+\mathrm{I}\) effect of alkyl groups. So the option (3) is correct.
CHXII11:ALCOHOLS, PHENOLS AND ETHERS
323267
Assertion : Phenol and benzoic acid can be distinguished by \(\mathrm{NaOH}\). Reason : Benzoic acid is stronger acid than phenol.
1 Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation of the Assertion.
2 Both Assertion and Reason are correct but Reason is not the correct explanation of the Assertion.
3 Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect.
4 Assertion is incorrect but Reason is correct.
Explanation:
Both Benzoic acid, phenol react with \(\mathrm{NaOH}\).
CHXII11:ALCOHOLS, PHENOLS AND ETHERS
323268
The ascending order of acidity of - \(\mathrm{OH}\) group in the following compounds is : Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
Phenols are more acidic than alcohols. EWG increases acidic nature and EDG decreases acidic nature, \(-\mathrm{NO}_{2}\) is EWG and \(-\mathrm{OCH}_{3}\) is EDG.