Redox Reactions and Electrode Processes
CHXI08:REDOX REACTIONS

315403 The position of some metals in the electrochemical series in decreasing electropositive character is given as \(\mathrm{\mathrm{Mg}>\mathrm{Al}>}\) \(\mathrm{\mathrm{Zn}>\mathrm{Cu}>\mathrm{Ag}}\). What will happen if a copper spoon is used to stir a solution of aluminium nitrate?

1 The solution becomes blue
2 There is no reaction
3 The spoon will get coated with aluminium
4 An alloy of aluminium and copper is formed
CHXI08:REDOX REACTIONS

315404 Zn gives \(\mathrm{\mathrm{H}_{2}}\) gas with \(\mathrm{\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{SO}_{4}}\) and \(\mathrm{\mathrm{HCl}}\) but not with \(\mathrm{\mathrm{HNO}_{3}}\) because

1 Zn acts as an oxidising agent when it reacts with \(\mathrm{\mathrm{HNO}_{3}}\)
2 \(\mathrm{\mathrm{HNO}_{3}}\) is weaker acid than \(\mathrm{\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{SO}_{4}}\) and \(\mathrm{\mathrm{HCl}}\)
3 In electrochemical series, \(\mathrm{\mathrm{Zn}}\) is above hydrogen
4 \(\mathrm{\mathrm{NO}_{3}^{-}}\) is reduced in preference to hydronium ion
CHXI08:REDOX REACTIONS

315405 Consider the folowing reduction processes
\(\mathrm{Z n^{2+}+2 e \rightarrow Z n(S) ; E^{\circ}=-0.76 \mathrm{~V}}\)
\({\rm{C}}{{\rm{a}}^{{\rm{2 + }}}}{\rm{ + 2e}} \to {\rm{Ca}}({\rm{s}});{\rm{E}}^\circ {\rm{ = - 2}}.{\rm{87}}\;{\rm{V}}\)
\({\rm{M}}{{\rm{g}}^{{\rm{ + 2}}}}{\rm{ + 2e}} \to {\rm{Mg}}({\rm{s}});{\rm{E}}^\circ {\rm{ = - 2}}.{\rm{36}}\;{\rm{V}}\)
\({\rm{N}}{{\rm{i}}^{{\rm{ + 2}}}}{\rm{ + 2e}} \to {\rm{Ni}}({\rm{s}});{\rm{E}}^\circ {\rm{ = - 0}}.{\rm{25}}\;{\rm{V}}\)
The reducing power of the metals increases inorder:

1 \(\mathrm{\mathrm{Ni} < \mathrm{Zn} < \mathrm{Mg} < \mathrm{Ca}}\)
2 \(\mathrm{C a < Z n < M g < N i}\)
3 \(\mathrm{\mathrm{Zn} < \mathrm{Mg} < \mathrm{Ni} < \mathrm{Ca}}\)
4 \(\mathrm{\mathrm{Ca} < \mathrm{Mg} < \mathrm{Zn} < \mathrm{Ni}}\)
CHXI08:REDOX REACTIONS

315406 The standard reduction potential at \(\mathrm{298 \mathrm{~K}}\) for the following half cell reaction:
\({\rm{Zn}}_{({\rm{aq}})}^{{\rm{2 + }}}{\rm{ + 2}}{{\rm{e}}^{\rm{ - }}} \to {\rm{Z}}{{\rm{n}}_{({\rm{s}})}};{\rm{E}}^\circ {\rm{ = - 0}}.{\rm{762}}\;{\rm{V}}\)
\({\rm{Cr}}_{({\rm{aq}})}^{{\rm{3 + }}}{\rm{ + 3}}{{\rm{e}}^{\rm{ - }}} \to {\rm{C}}{{\rm{r}}_{({\rm{s}})}};{\rm{E}}^\circ {\rm{ = 0}}.{\rm{740}}\;{\rm{V}}\)
\({\rm{2H}}_{({\rm{aq}})}^{\rm{ + }}{\rm{ + 2}}{{\rm{e}}^{\rm{ - }}} \to {{\rm{H}}_{{\rm{2}}(\;{\rm{g}})}};{\rm{E}}^\circ {\rm{ = 0}}.{\rm{0}}\;{\rm{V}}\)
Which of the following is the strongest reducing agent?

1 \(\mathrm{\mathrm{Cr}_{(\mathrm{s})}}\)
2 \(\mathrm{\mathrm{Zn}_{(\mathrm{s})}}\)
3 \(\mathrm{\mathrm{H}_{2(\mathrm{~g})}}\)
4 \(\mathrm{\mathrm{F}_{2(\mathrm{~g})}}\)
CHXI08:REDOX REACTIONS

315407 Assertion :
A metal having negative reduction potential when dipped in the solution of its own ions has a tendency to pass into the solution.
Reason :
Metal having negative reduction potential has large hydration energy.

1 Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation of the Assertion.
2 Both Assertion and Reason are correct but Reason is not the correct explanation of the Assertion.
3 Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect.
4 Assertion is incorrect but Reason is correct.
CHXI08:REDOX REACTIONS

315403 The position of some metals in the electrochemical series in decreasing electropositive character is given as \(\mathrm{\mathrm{Mg}>\mathrm{Al}>}\) \(\mathrm{\mathrm{Zn}>\mathrm{Cu}>\mathrm{Ag}}\). What will happen if a copper spoon is used to stir a solution of aluminium nitrate?

1 The solution becomes blue
2 There is no reaction
3 The spoon will get coated with aluminium
4 An alloy of aluminium and copper is formed
CHXI08:REDOX REACTIONS

315404 Zn gives \(\mathrm{\mathrm{H}_{2}}\) gas with \(\mathrm{\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{SO}_{4}}\) and \(\mathrm{\mathrm{HCl}}\) but not with \(\mathrm{\mathrm{HNO}_{3}}\) because

1 Zn acts as an oxidising agent when it reacts with \(\mathrm{\mathrm{HNO}_{3}}\)
2 \(\mathrm{\mathrm{HNO}_{3}}\) is weaker acid than \(\mathrm{\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{SO}_{4}}\) and \(\mathrm{\mathrm{HCl}}\)
3 In electrochemical series, \(\mathrm{\mathrm{Zn}}\) is above hydrogen
4 \(\mathrm{\mathrm{NO}_{3}^{-}}\) is reduced in preference to hydronium ion
CHXI08:REDOX REACTIONS

315405 Consider the folowing reduction processes
\(\mathrm{Z n^{2+}+2 e \rightarrow Z n(S) ; E^{\circ}=-0.76 \mathrm{~V}}\)
\({\rm{C}}{{\rm{a}}^{{\rm{2 + }}}}{\rm{ + 2e}} \to {\rm{Ca}}({\rm{s}});{\rm{E}}^\circ {\rm{ = - 2}}.{\rm{87}}\;{\rm{V}}\)
\({\rm{M}}{{\rm{g}}^{{\rm{ + 2}}}}{\rm{ + 2e}} \to {\rm{Mg}}({\rm{s}});{\rm{E}}^\circ {\rm{ = - 2}}.{\rm{36}}\;{\rm{V}}\)
\({\rm{N}}{{\rm{i}}^{{\rm{ + 2}}}}{\rm{ + 2e}} \to {\rm{Ni}}({\rm{s}});{\rm{E}}^\circ {\rm{ = - 0}}.{\rm{25}}\;{\rm{V}}\)
The reducing power of the metals increases inorder:

1 \(\mathrm{\mathrm{Ni} < \mathrm{Zn} < \mathrm{Mg} < \mathrm{Ca}}\)
2 \(\mathrm{C a < Z n < M g < N i}\)
3 \(\mathrm{\mathrm{Zn} < \mathrm{Mg} < \mathrm{Ni} < \mathrm{Ca}}\)
4 \(\mathrm{\mathrm{Ca} < \mathrm{Mg} < \mathrm{Zn} < \mathrm{Ni}}\)
CHXI08:REDOX REACTIONS

315406 The standard reduction potential at \(\mathrm{298 \mathrm{~K}}\) for the following half cell reaction:
\({\rm{Zn}}_{({\rm{aq}})}^{{\rm{2 + }}}{\rm{ + 2}}{{\rm{e}}^{\rm{ - }}} \to {\rm{Z}}{{\rm{n}}_{({\rm{s}})}};{\rm{E}}^\circ {\rm{ = - 0}}.{\rm{762}}\;{\rm{V}}\)
\({\rm{Cr}}_{({\rm{aq}})}^{{\rm{3 + }}}{\rm{ + 3}}{{\rm{e}}^{\rm{ - }}} \to {\rm{C}}{{\rm{r}}_{({\rm{s}})}};{\rm{E}}^\circ {\rm{ = 0}}.{\rm{740}}\;{\rm{V}}\)
\({\rm{2H}}_{({\rm{aq}})}^{\rm{ + }}{\rm{ + 2}}{{\rm{e}}^{\rm{ - }}} \to {{\rm{H}}_{{\rm{2}}(\;{\rm{g}})}};{\rm{E}}^\circ {\rm{ = 0}}.{\rm{0}}\;{\rm{V}}\)
Which of the following is the strongest reducing agent?

1 \(\mathrm{\mathrm{Cr}_{(\mathrm{s})}}\)
2 \(\mathrm{\mathrm{Zn}_{(\mathrm{s})}}\)
3 \(\mathrm{\mathrm{H}_{2(\mathrm{~g})}}\)
4 \(\mathrm{\mathrm{F}_{2(\mathrm{~g})}}\)
CHXI08:REDOX REACTIONS

315407 Assertion :
A metal having negative reduction potential when dipped in the solution of its own ions has a tendency to pass into the solution.
Reason :
Metal having negative reduction potential has large hydration energy.

1 Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation of the Assertion.
2 Both Assertion and Reason are correct but Reason is not the correct explanation of the Assertion.
3 Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect.
4 Assertion is incorrect but Reason is correct.
NEET Test Series from KOTA - 10 Papers In MS WORD WhatsApp Here
CHXI08:REDOX REACTIONS

315403 The position of some metals in the electrochemical series in decreasing electropositive character is given as \(\mathrm{\mathrm{Mg}>\mathrm{Al}>}\) \(\mathrm{\mathrm{Zn}>\mathrm{Cu}>\mathrm{Ag}}\). What will happen if a copper spoon is used to stir a solution of aluminium nitrate?

1 The solution becomes blue
2 There is no reaction
3 The spoon will get coated with aluminium
4 An alloy of aluminium and copper is formed
CHXI08:REDOX REACTIONS

315404 Zn gives \(\mathrm{\mathrm{H}_{2}}\) gas with \(\mathrm{\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{SO}_{4}}\) and \(\mathrm{\mathrm{HCl}}\) but not with \(\mathrm{\mathrm{HNO}_{3}}\) because

1 Zn acts as an oxidising agent when it reacts with \(\mathrm{\mathrm{HNO}_{3}}\)
2 \(\mathrm{\mathrm{HNO}_{3}}\) is weaker acid than \(\mathrm{\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{SO}_{4}}\) and \(\mathrm{\mathrm{HCl}}\)
3 In electrochemical series, \(\mathrm{\mathrm{Zn}}\) is above hydrogen
4 \(\mathrm{\mathrm{NO}_{3}^{-}}\) is reduced in preference to hydronium ion
CHXI08:REDOX REACTIONS

315405 Consider the folowing reduction processes
\(\mathrm{Z n^{2+}+2 e \rightarrow Z n(S) ; E^{\circ}=-0.76 \mathrm{~V}}\)
\({\rm{C}}{{\rm{a}}^{{\rm{2 + }}}}{\rm{ + 2e}} \to {\rm{Ca}}({\rm{s}});{\rm{E}}^\circ {\rm{ = - 2}}.{\rm{87}}\;{\rm{V}}\)
\({\rm{M}}{{\rm{g}}^{{\rm{ + 2}}}}{\rm{ + 2e}} \to {\rm{Mg}}({\rm{s}});{\rm{E}}^\circ {\rm{ = - 2}}.{\rm{36}}\;{\rm{V}}\)
\({\rm{N}}{{\rm{i}}^{{\rm{ + 2}}}}{\rm{ + 2e}} \to {\rm{Ni}}({\rm{s}});{\rm{E}}^\circ {\rm{ = - 0}}.{\rm{25}}\;{\rm{V}}\)
The reducing power of the metals increases inorder:

1 \(\mathrm{\mathrm{Ni} < \mathrm{Zn} < \mathrm{Mg} < \mathrm{Ca}}\)
2 \(\mathrm{C a < Z n < M g < N i}\)
3 \(\mathrm{\mathrm{Zn} < \mathrm{Mg} < \mathrm{Ni} < \mathrm{Ca}}\)
4 \(\mathrm{\mathrm{Ca} < \mathrm{Mg} < \mathrm{Zn} < \mathrm{Ni}}\)
CHXI08:REDOX REACTIONS

315406 The standard reduction potential at \(\mathrm{298 \mathrm{~K}}\) for the following half cell reaction:
\({\rm{Zn}}_{({\rm{aq}})}^{{\rm{2 + }}}{\rm{ + 2}}{{\rm{e}}^{\rm{ - }}} \to {\rm{Z}}{{\rm{n}}_{({\rm{s}})}};{\rm{E}}^\circ {\rm{ = - 0}}.{\rm{762}}\;{\rm{V}}\)
\({\rm{Cr}}_{({\rm{aq}})}^{{\rm{3 + }}}{\rm{ + 3}}{{\rm{e}}^{\rm{ - }}} \to {\rm{C}}{{\rm{r}}_{({\rm{s}})}};{\rm{E}}^\circ {\rm{ = 0}}.{\rm{740}}\;{\rm{V}}\)
\({\rm{2H}}_{({\rm{aq}})}^{\rm{ + }}{\rm{ + 2}}{{\rm{e}}^{\rm{ - }}} \to {{\rm{H}}_{{\rm{2}}(\;{\rm{g}})}};{\rm{E}}^\circ {\rm{ = 0}}.{\rm{0}}\;{\rm{V}}\)
Which of the following is the strongest reducing agent?

1 \(\mathrm{\mathrm{Cr}_{(\mathrm{s})}}\)
2 \(\mathrm{\mathrm{Zn}_{(\mathrm{s})}}\)
3 \(\mathrm{\mathrm{H}_{2(\mathrm{~g})}}\)
4 \(\mathrm{\mathrm{F}_{2(\mathrm{~g})}}\)
CHXI08:REDOX REACTIONS

315407 Assertion :
A metal having negative reduction potential when dipped in the solution of its own ions has a tendency to pass into the solution.
Reason :
Metal having negative reduction potential has large hydration energy.

1 Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation of the Assertion.
2 Both Assertion and Reason are correct but Reason is not the correct explanation of the Assertion.
3 Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect.
4 Assertion is incorrect but Reason is correct.
CHXI08:REDOX REACTIONS

315403 The position of some metals in the electrochemical series in decreasing electropositive character is given as \(\mathrm{\mathrm{Mg}>\mathrm{Al}>}\) \(\mathrm{\mathrm{Zn}>\mathrm{Cu}>\mathrm{Ag}}\). What will happen if a copper spoon is used to stir a solution of aluminium nitrate?

1 The solution becomes blue
2 There is no reaction
3 The spoon will get coated with aluminium
4 An alloy of aluminium and copper is formed
CHXI08:REDOX REACTIONS

315404 Zn gives \(\mathrm{\mathrm{H}_{2}}\) gas with \(\mathrm{\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{SO}_{4}}\) and \(\mathrm{\mathrm{HCl}}\) but not with \(\mathrm{\mathrm{HNO}_{3}}\) because

1 Zn acts as an oxidising agent when it reacts with \(\mathrm{\mathrm{HNO}_{3}}\)
2 \(\mathrm{\mathrm{HNO}_{3}}\) is weaker acid than \(\mathrm{\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{SO}_{4}}\) and \(\mathrm{\mathrm{HCl}}\)
3 In electrochemical series, \(\mathrm{\mathrm{Zn}}\) is above hydrogen
4 \(\mathrm{\mathrm{NO}_{3}^{-}}\) is reduced in preference to hydronium ion
CHXI08:REDOX REACTIONS

315405 Consider the folowing reduction processes
\(\mathrm{Z n^{2+}+2 e \rightarrow Z n(S) ; E^{\circ}=-0.76 \mathrm{~V}}\)
\({\rm{C}}{{\rm{a}}^{{\rm{2 + }}}}{\rm{ + 2e}} \to {\rm{Ca}}({\rm{s}});{\rm{E}}^\circ {\rm{ = - 2}}.{\rm{87}}\;{\rm{V}}\)
\({\rm{M}}{{\rm{g}}^{{\rm{ + 2}}}}{\rm{ + 2e}} \to {\rm{Mg}}({\rm{s}});{\rm{E}}^\circ {\rm{ = - 2}}.{\rm{36}}\;{\rm{V}}\)
\({\rm{N}}{{\rm{i}}^{{\rm{ + 2}}}}{\rm{ + 2e}} \to {\rm{Ni}}({\rm{s}});{\rm{E}}^\circ {\rm{ = - 0}}.{\rm{25}}\;{\rm{V}}\)
The reducing power of the metals increases inorder:

1 \(\mathrm{\mathrm{Ni} < \mathrm{Zn} < \mathrm{Mg} < \mathrm{Ca}}\)
2 \(\mathrm{C a < Z n < M g < N i}\)
3 \(\mathrm{\mathrm{Zn} < \mathrm{Mg} < \mathrm{Ni} < \mathrm{Ca}}\)
4 \(\mathrm{\mathrm{Ca} < \mathrm{Mg} < \mathrm{Zn} < \mathrm{Ni}}\)
CHXI08:REDOX REACTIONS

315406 The standard reduction potential at \(\mathrm{298 \mathrm{~K}}\) for the following half cell reaction:
\({\rm{Zn}}_{({\rm{aq}})}^{{\rm{2 + }}}{\rm{ + 2}}{{\rm{e}}^{\rm{ - }}} \to {\rm{Z}}{{\rm{n}}_{({\rm{s}})}};{\rm{E}}^\circ {\rm{ = - 0}}.{\rm{762}}\;{\rm{V}}\)
\({\rm{Cr}}_{({\rm{aq}})}^{{\rm{3 + }}}{\rm{ + 3}}{{\rm{e}}^{\rm{ - }}} \to {\rm{C}}{{\rm{r}}_{({\rm{s}})}};{\rm{E}}^\circ {\rm{ = 0}}.{\rm{740}}\;{\rm{V}}\)
\({\rm{2H}}_{({\rm{aq}})}^{\rm{ + }}{\rm{ + 2}}{{\rm{e}}^{\rm{ - }}} \to {{\rm{H}}_{{\rm{2}}(\;{\rm{g}})}};{\rm{E}}^\circ {\rm{ = 0}}.{\rm{0}}\;{\rm{V}}\)
Which of the following is the strongest reducing agent?

1 \(\mathrm{\mathrm{Cr}_{(\mathrm{s})}}\)
2 \(\mathrm{\mathrm{Zn}_{(\mathrm{s})}}\)
3 \(\mathrm{\mathrm{H}_{2(\mathrm{~g})}}\)
4 \(\mathrm{\mathrm{F}_{2(\mathrm{~g})}}\)
CHXI08:REDOX REACTIONS

315407 Assertion :
A metal having negative reduction potential when dipped in the solution of its own ions has a tendency to pass into the solution.
Reason :
Metal having negative reduction potential has large hydration energy.

1 Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation of the Assertion.
2 Both Assertion and Reason are correct but Reason is not the correct explanation of the Assertion.
3 Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect.
4 Assertion is incorrect but Reason is correct.
CHXI08:REDOX REACTIONS

315403 The position of some metals in the electrochemical series in decreasing electropositive character is given as \(\mathrm{\mathrm{Mg}>\mathrm{Al}>}\) \(\mathrm{\mathrm{Zn}>\mathrm{Cu}>\mathrm{Ag}}\). What will happen if a copper spoon is used to stir a solution of aluminium nitrate?

1 The solution becomes blue
2 There is no reaction
3 The spoon will get coated with aluminium
4 An alloy of aluminium and copper is formed
CHXI08:REDOX REACTIONS

315404 Zn gives \(\mathrm{\mathrm{H}_{2}}\) gas with \(\mathrm{\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{SO}_{4}}\) and \(\mathrm{\mathrm{HCl}}\) but not with \(\mathrm{\mathrm{HNO}_{3}}\) because

1 Zn acts as an oxidising agent when it reacts with \(\mathrm{\mathrm{HNO}_{3}}\)
2 \(\mathrm{\mathrm{HNO}_{3}}\) is weaker acid than \(\mathrm{\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{SO}_{4}}\) and \(\mathrm{\mathrm{HCl}}\)
3 In electrochemical series, \(\mathrm{\mathrm{Zn}}\) is above hydrogen
4 \(\mathrm{\mathrm{NO}_{3}^{-}}\) is reduced in preference to hydronium ion
CHXI08:REDOX REACTIONS

315405 Consider the folowing reduction processes
\(\mathrm{Z n^{2+}+2 e \rightarrow Z n(S) ; E^{\circ}=-0.76 \mathrm{~V}}\)
\({\rm{C}}{{\rm{a}}^{{\rm{2 + }}}}{\rm{ + 2e}} \to {\rm{Ca}}({\rm{s}});{\rm{E}}^\circ {\rm{ = - 2}}.{\rm{87}}\;{\rm{V}}\)
\({\rm{M}}{{\rm{g}}^{{\rm{ + 2}}}}{\rm{ + 2e}} \to {\rm{Mg}}({\rm{s}});{\rm{E}}^\circ {\rm{ = - 2}}.{\rm{36}}\;{\rm{V}}\)
\({\rm{N}}{{\rm{i}}^{{\rm{ + 2}}}}{\rm{ + 2e}} \to {\rm{Ni}}({\rm{s}});{\rm{E}}^\circ {\rm{ = - 0}}.{\rm{25}}\;{\rm{V}}\)
The reducing power of the metals increases inorder:

1 \(\mathrm{\mathrm{Ni} < \mathrm{Zn} < \mathrm{Mg} < \mathrm{Ca}}\)
2 \(\mathrm{C a < Z n < M g < N i}\)
3 \(\mathrm{\mathrm{Zn} < \mathrm{Mg} < \mathrm{Ni} < \mathrm{Ca}}\)
4 \(\mathrm{\mathrm{Ca} < \mathrm{Mg} < \mathrm{Zn} < \mathrm{Ni}}\)
CHXI08:REDOX REACTIONS

315406 The standard reduction potential at \(\mathrm{298 \mathrm{~K}}\) for the following half cell reaction:
\({\rm{Zn}}_{({\rm{aq}})}^{{\rm{2 + }}}{\rm{ + 2}}{{\rm{e}}^{\rm{ - }}} \to {\rm{Z}}{{\rm{n}}_{({\rm{s}})}};{\rm{E}}^\circ {\rm{ = - 0}}.{\rm{762}}\;{\rm{V}}\)
\({\rm{Cr}}_{({\rm{aq}})}^{{\rm{3 + }}}{\rm{ + 3}}{{\rm{e}}^{\rm{ - }}} \to {\rm{C}}{{\rm{r}}_{({\rm{s}})}};{\rm{E}}^\circ {\rm{ = 0}}.{\rm{740}}\;{\rm{V}}\)
\({\rm{2H}}_{({\rm{aq}})}^{\rm{ + }}{\rm{ + 2}}{{\rm{e}}^{\rm{ - }}} \to {{\rm{H}}_{{\rm{2}}(\;{\rm{g}})}};{\rm{E}}^\circ {\rm{ = 0}}.{\rm{0}}\;{\rm{V}}\)
Which of the following is the strongest reducing agent?

1 \(\mathrm{\mathrm{Cr}_{(\mathrm{s})}}\)
2 \(\mathrm{\mathrm{Zn}_{(\mathrm{s})}}\)
3 \(\mathrm{\mathrm{H}_{2(\mathrm{~g})}}\)
4 \(\mathrm{\mathrm{F}_{2(\mathrm{~g})}}\)
CHXI08:REDOX REACTIONS

315407 Assertion :
A metal having negative reduction potential when dipped in the solution of its own ions has a tendency to pass into the solution.
Reason :
Metal having negative reduction potential has large hydration energy.

1 Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation of the Assertion.
2 Both Assertion and Reason are correct but Reason is not the correct explanation of the Assertion.
3 Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect.
4 Assertion is incorrect but Reason is correct.