Solubility Equilibria of Sparingly Soluble Salts
CHXI07:EQUILIBRIUM

314901 \(\mathrm{K}_{\mathrm{sp}}(\mathrm{AgCl})>\mathrm{K}_{\mathrm{sp}}(\mathrm{AgBr})>\mathrm{K}_{\mathrm{sp}}(\mathrm{AgI})\). This means that

1 AgCl is more ionized than AgBr and \({\rm{AgI}}\).
2 Both AgBr and \({\rm{AgI}}\) are less soluble than AgCl
3 \({\rm{AgI}}\) is most soluble.
4 AgBr is more soluble than AgCl but less soluble than \({\rm{AgI}}\).
CHXI07:EQUILIBRIUM

314902 The \(\mathrm{K}_{\text {sp }}\) of \(\mathrm{CuS}, \mathrm{Ag}_{2} \mathrm{~S}\) and \(\mathrm{HgS}\) are \(10^{-31}, 10^{-44}\) and \(10^{-54}\) respectively. The solubility of these sulphides are in the order :

1 \(\mathrm{Ag}_{2} \mathrm{~S}>\mathrm{CuS}>\mathrm{HgS}\)
2 \(\mathrm{AgS}>\mathrm{HgS}>\mathrm{CuS}\)
3 \(\mathrm{HgS}>\mathrm{Ag}_{2} \mathrm{~S}>\mathrm{CuS}\)
4 \(\mathrm{CuS}>\mathrm{Ag}_{2} \mathrm{~S}>\mathrm{HgS}\)
CHXI07:EQUILIBRIUM

314903 Assertion :
To precipitate the cations of fourth group in qualitative analysis, medium is made alkaline before passing \({{\text{H}}_{\text{2}}}{\text{S}}\) gas.
Reason :
This is done to suppress the ionisation of \({{\text{H}}_{\text{2}}}{\text{S}}\).

1 Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation of the Assertion.
2 Both Assertion and Reason are correct but Reason is not the correct explanation of the Assertion.
3 Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect.
4 Assertion is incorrect but Reason is correct.
CHXI07:EQUILIBRIUM

314904 The minimum volume of water required for 0.1 \(\mathrm{g}\) lead (II) chloride to get a saturated solution \({\rm{(}}{{\rm{K}}_{{\rm{sp}}}}\) of \({\rm{ PbC}}{{\rm{l}}_2} = 3.2 \times {10^{ - 8}}{\mkern 1mu} {\mkern 1mu} ;\) atomic mass of \({\rm{Pb = 207 u)}}\)

1 \(1.798 \mathrm{~L}\)
2 \(0.36 \mathrm{~L}\)
3 \(17.95 \mathrm{~L}\)
4 \(0.18 \mathrm{~L}\)
CHXI07:EQUILIBRIUM

314905 Why only \({\text{A}}{{\text{s}}^{ + 3}}\) gets precipitated as \({\rm{A}}{{\rm{s}}_{\rm{2}}}{{\rm{S}}_{\rm{3}}}\) and not \(\mathrm{Zn}^{2+}\) as \(\mathrm{ZnS}\) when \({{\text{H}}_2}{\text{S}}\) is passed through an acidic solution containing \(\mathrm{As}^{+3}\) and \(\mathrm{Zn}^{+2}\) ?

1 Solubility product of \({\rm{A}}{{\rm{s}}_{\rm{2}}}{{\rm{S}}_{\rm{3}}}\) is less than that of \(\mathrm{ZnS}\)
2 Enough \(\mathrm{As}^{+3}\) are present in acidic medium
3 Zinc salt does not ionise in acidic medium
4 Solubility product changes in presence of an acid.
CHXI07:EQUILIBRIUM

314901 \(\mathrm{K}_{\mathrm{sp}}(\mathrm{AgCl})>\mathrm{K}_{\mathrm{sp}}(\mathrm{AgBr})>\mathrm{K}_{\mathrm{sp}}(\mathrm{AgI})\). This means that

1 AgCl is more ionized than AgBr and \({\rm{AgI}}\).
2 Both AgBr and \({\rm{AgI}}\) are less soluble than AgCl
3 \({\rm{AgI}}\) is most soluble.
4 AgBr is more soluble than AgCl but less soluble than \({\rm{AgI}}\).
CHXI07:EQUILIBRIUM

314902 The \(\mathrm{K}_{\text {sp }}\) of \(\mathrm{CuS}, \mathrm{Ag}_{2} \mathrm{~S}\) and \(\mathrm{HgS}\) are \(10^{-31}, 10^{-44}\) and \(10^{-54}\) respectively. The solubility of these sulphides are in the order :

1 \(\mathrm{Ag}_{2} \mathrm{~S}>\mathrm{CuS}>\mathrm{HgS}\)
2 \(\mathrm{AgS}>\mathrm{HgS}>\mathrm{CuS}\)
3 \(\mathrm{HgS}>\mathrm{Ag}_{2} \mathrm{~S}>\mathrm{CuS}\)
4 \(\mathrm{CuS}>\mathrm{Ag}_{2} \mathrm{~S}>\mathrm{HgS}\)
CHXI07:EQUILIBRIUM

314903 Assertion :
To precipitate the cations of fourth group in qualitative analysis, medium is made alkaline before passing \({{\text{H}}_{\text{2}}}{\text{S}}\) gas.
Reason :
This is done to suppress the ionisation of \({{\text{H}}_{\text{2}}}{\text{S}}\).

1 Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation of the Assertion.
2 Both Assertion and Reason are correct but Reason is not the correct explanation of the Assertion.
3 Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect.
4 Assertion is incorrect but Reason is correct.
CHXI07:EQUILIBRIUM

314904 The minimum volume of water required for 0.1 \(\mathrm{g}\) lead (II) chloride to get a saturated solution \({\rm{(}}{{\rm{K}}_{{\rm{sp}}}}\) of \({\rm{ PbC}}{{\rm{l}}_2} = 3.2 \times {10^{ - 8}}{\mkern 1mu} {\mkern 1mu} ;\) atomic mass of \({\rm{Pb = 207 u)}}\)

1 \(1.798 \mathrm{~L}\)
2 \(0.36 \mathrm{~L}\)
3 \(17.95 \mathrm{~L}\)
4 \(0.18 \mathrm{~L}\)
CHXI07:EQUILIBRIUM

314905 Why only \({\text{A}}{{\text{s}}^{ + 3}}\) gets precipitated as \({\rm{A}}{{\rm{s}}_{\rm{2}}}{{\rm{S}}_{\rm{3}}}\) and not \(\mathrm{Zn}^{2+}\) as \(\mathrm{ZnS}\) when \({{\text{H}}_2}{\text{S}}\) is passed through an acidic solution containing \(\mathrm{As}^{+3}\) and \(\mathrm{Zn}^{+2}\) ?

1 Solubility product of \({\rm{A}}{{\rm{s}}_{\rm{2}}}{{\rm{S}}_{\rm{3}}}\) is less than that of \(\mathrm{ZnS}\)
2 Enough \(\mathrm{As}^{+3}\) are present in acidic medium
3 Zinc salt does not ionise in acidic medium
4 Solubility product changes in presence of an acid.
CHXI07:EQUILIBRIUM

314901 \(\mathrm{K}_{\mathrm{sp}}(\mathrm{AgCl})>\mathrm{K}_{\mathrm{sp}}(\mathrm{AgBr})>\mathrm{K}_{\mathrm{sp}}(\mathrm{AgI})\). This means that

1 AgCl is more ionized than AgBr and \({\rm{AgI}}\).
2 Both AgBr and \({\rm{AgI}}\) are less soluble than AgCl
3 \({\rm{AgI}}\) is most soluble.
4 AgBr is more soluble than AgCl but less soluble than \({\rm{AgI}}\).
CHXI07:EQUILIBRIUM

314902 The \(\mathrm{K}_{\text {sp }}\) of \(\mathrm{CuS}, \mathrm{Ag}_{2} \mathrm{~S}\) and \(\mathrm{HgS}\) are \(10^{-31}, 10^{-44}\) and \(10^{-54}\) respectively. The solubility of these sulphides are in the order :

1 \(\mathrm{Ag}_{2} \mathrm{~S}>\mathrm{CuS}>\mathrm{HgS}\)
2 \(\mathrm{AgS}>\mathrm{HgS}>\mathrm{CuS}\)
3 \(\mathrm{HgS}>\mathrm{Ag}_{2} \mathrm{~S}>\mathrm{CuS}\)
4 \(\mathrm{CuS}>\mathrm{Ag}_{2} \mathrm{~S}>\mathrm{HgS}\)
CHXI07:EQUILIBRIUM

314903 Assertion :
To precipitate the cations of fourth group in qualitative analysis, medium is made alkaline before passing \({{\text{H}}_{\text{2}}}{\text{S}}\) gas.
Reason :
This is done to suppress the ionisation of \({{\text{H}}_{\text{2}}}{\text{S}}\).

1 Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation of the Assertion.
2 Both Assertion and Reason are correct but Reason is not the correct explanation of the Assertion.
3 Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect.
4 Assertion is incorrect but Reason is correct.
CHXI07:EQUILIBRIUM

314904 The minimum volume of water required for 0.1 \(\mathrm{g}\) lead (II) chloride to get a saturated solution \({\rm{(}}{{\rm{K}}_{{\rm{sp}}}}\) of \({\rm{ PbC}}{{\rm{l}}_2} = 3.2 \times {10^{ - 8}}{\mkern 1mu} {\mkern 1mu} ;\) atomic mass of \({\rm{Pb = 207 u)}}\)

1 \(1.798 \mathrm{~L}\)
2 \(0.36 \mathrm{~L}\)
3 \(17.95 \mathrm{~L}\)
4 \(0.18 \mathrm{~L}\)
CHXI07:EQUILIBRIUM

314905 Why only \({\text{A}}{{\text{s}}^{ + 3}}\) gets precipitated as \({\rm{A}}{{\rm{s}}_{\rm{2}}}{{\rm{S}}_{\rm{3}}}\) and not \(\mathrm{Zn}^{2+}\) as \(\mathrm{ZnS}\) when \({{\text{H}}_2}{\text{S}}\) is passed through an acidic solution containing \(\mathrm{As}^{+3}\) and \(\mathrm{Zn}^{+2}\) ?

1 Solubility product of \({\rm{A}}{{\rm{s}}_{\rm{2}}}{{\rm{S}}_{\rm{3}}}\) is less than that of \(\mathrm{ZnS}\)
2 Enough \(\mathrm{As}^{+3}\) are present in acidic medium
3 Zinc salt does not ionise in acidic medium
4 Solubility product changes in presence of an acid.
CHXI07:EQUILIBRIUM

314901 \(\mathrm{K}_{\mathrm{sp}}(\mathrm{AgCl})>\mathrm{K}_{\mathrm{sp}}(\mathrm{AgBr})>\mathrm{K}_{\mathrm{sp}}(\mathrm{AgI})\). This means that

1 AgCl is more ionized than AgBr and \({\rm{AgI}}\).
2 Both AgBr and \({\rm{AgI}}\) are less soluble than AgCl
3 \({\rm{AgI}}\) is most soluble.
4 AgBr is more soluble than AgCl but less soluble than \({\rm{AgI}}\).
CHXI07:EQUILIBRIUM

314902 The \(\mathrm{K}_{\text {sp }}\) of \(\mathrm{CuS}, \mathrm{Ag}_{2} \mathrm{~S}\) and \(\mathrm{HgS}\) are \(10^{-31}, 10^{-44}\) and \(10^{-54}\) respectively. The solubility of these sulphides are in the order :

1 \(\mathrm{Ag}_{2} \mathrm{~S}>\mathrm{CuS}>\mathrm{HgS}\)
2 \(\mathrm{AgS}>\mathrm{HgS}>\mathrm{CuS}\)
3 \(\mathrm{HgS}>\mathrm{Ag}_{2} \mathrm{~S}>\mathrm{CuS}\)
4 \(\mathrm{CuS}>\mathrm{Ag}_{2} \mathrm{~S}>\mathrm{HgS}\)
CHXI07:EQUILIBRIUM

314903 Assertion :
To precipitate the cations of fourth group in qualitative analysis, medium is made alkaline before passing \({{\text{H}}_{\text{2}}}{\text{S}}\) gas.
Reason :
This is done to suppress the ionisation of \({{\text{H}}_{\text{2}}}{\text{S}}\).

1 Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation of the Assertion.
2 Both Assertion and Reason are correct but Reason is not the correct explanation of the Assertion.
3 Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect.
4 Assertion is incorrect but Reason is correct.
CHXI07:EQUILIBRIUM

314904 The minimum volume of water required for 0.1 \(\mathrm{g}\) lead (II) chloride to get a saturated solution \({\rm{(}}{{\rm{K}}_{{\rm{sp}}}}\) of \({\rm{ PbC}}{{\rm{l}}_2} = 3.2 \times {10^{ - 8}}{\mkern 1mu} {\mkern 1mu} ;\) atomic mass of \({\rm{Pb = 207 u)}}\)

1 \(1.798 \mathrm{~L}\)
2 \(0.36 \mathrm{~L}\)
3 \(17.95 \mathrm{~L}\)
4 \(0.18 \mathrm{~L}\)
CHXI07:EQUILIBRIUM

314905 Why only \({\text{A}}{{\text{s}}^{ + 3}}\) gets precipitated as \({\rm{A}}{{\rm{s}}_{\rm{2}}}{{\rm{S}}_{\rm{3}}}\) and not \(\mathrm{Zn}^{2+}\) as \(\mathrm{ZnS}\) when \({{\text{H}}_2}{\text{S}}\) is passed through an acidic solution containing \(\mathrm{As}^{+3}\) and \(\mathrm{Zn}^{+2}\) ?

1 Solubility product of \({\rm{A}}{{\rm{s}}_{\rm{2}}}{{\rm{S}}_{\rm{3}}}\) is less than that of \(\mathrm{ZnS}\)
2 Enough \(\mathrm{As}^{+3}\) are present in acidic medium
3 Zinc salt does not ionise in acidic medium
4 Solubility product changes in presence of an acid.
CHXI07:EQUILIBRIUM

314901 \(\mathrm{K}_{\mathrm{sp}}(\mathrm{AgCl})>\mathrm{K}_{\mathrm{sp}}(\mathrm{AgBr})>\mathrm{K}_{\mathrm{sp}}(\mathrm{AgI})\). This means that

1 AgCl is more ionized than AgBr and \({\rm{AgI}}\).
2 Both AgBr and \({\rm{AgI}}\) are less soluble than AgCl
3 \({\rm{AgI}}\) is most soluble.
4 AgBr is more soluble than AgCl but less soluble than \({\rm{AgI}}\).
CHXI07:EQUILIBRIUM

314902 The \(\mathrm{K}_{\text {sp }}\) of \(\mathrm{CuS}, \mathrm{Ag}_{2} \mathrm{~S}\) and \(\mathrm{HgS}\) are \(10^{-31}, 10^{-44}\) and \(10^{-54}\) respectively. The solubility of these sulphides are in the order :

1 \(\mathrm{Ag}_{2} \mathrm{~S}>\mathrm{CuS}>\mathrm{HgS}\)
2 \(\mathrm{AgS}>\mathrm{HgS}>\mathrm{CuS}\)
3 \(\mathrm{HgS}>\mathrm{Ag}_{2} \mathrm{~S}>\mathrm{CuS}\)
4 \(\mathrm{CuS}>\mathrm{Ag}_{2} \mathrm{~S}>\mathrm{HgS}\)
CHXI07:EQUILIBRIUM

314903 Assertion :
To precipitate the cations of fourth group in qualitative analysis, medium is made alkaline before passing \({{\text{H}}_{\text{2}}}{\text{S}}\) gas.
Reason :
This is done to suppress the ionisation of \({{\text{H}}_{\text{2}}}{\text{S}}\).

1 Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation of the Assertion.
2 Both Assertion and Reason are correct but Reason is not the correct explanation of the Assertion.
3 Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect.
4 Assertion is incorrect but Reason is correct.
CHXI07:EQUILIBRIUM

314904 The minimum volume of water required for 0.1 \(\mathrm{g}\) lead (II) chloride to get a saturated solution \({\rm{(}}{{\rm{K}}_{{\rm{sp}}}}\) of \({\rm{ PbC}}{{\rm{l}}_2} = 3.2 \times {10^{ - 8}}{\mkern 1mu} {\mkern 1mu} ;\) atomic mass of \({\rm{Pb = 207 u)}}\)

1 \(1.798 \mathrm{~L}\)
2 \(0.36 \mathrm{~L}\)
3 \(17.95 \mathrm{~L}\)
4 \(0.18 \mathrm{~L}\)
CHXI07:EQUILIBRIUM

314905 Why only \({\text{A}}{{\text{s}}^{ + 3}}\) gets precipitated as \({\rm{A}}{{\rm{s}}_{\rm{2}}}{{\rm{S}}_{\rm{3}}}\) and not \(\mathrm{Zn}^{2+}\) as \(\mathrm{ZnS}\) when \({{\text{H}}_2}{\text{S}}\) is passed through an acidic solution containing \(\mathrm{As}^{+3}\) and \(\mathrm{Zn}^{+2}\) ?

1 Solubility product of \({\rm{A}}{{\rm{s}}_{\rm{2}}}{{\rm{S}}_{\rm{3}}}\) is less than that of \(\mathrm{ZnS}\)
2 Enough \(\mathrm{As}^{+3}\) are present in acidic medium
3 Zinc salt does not ionise in acidic medium
4 Solubility product changes in presence of an acid.