Buffer Solutions
CHXI07:EQUILIBRIUM

314514 A buffer solution contains 0.1 mole of sodium acetate in \(1000 \mathrm{~cm}^{3}\) of \({\text{0}}{\text{.1}}\,\,{\text{M}}\) acetic acid. To the above buffer solution, 0.1 mole of sodium acetate is further added and dissolved. The \(\mathrm{pH}\) of the resulting buffer is equal to

1 \(\mathrm{pK}_{\mathrm{a}}-\log 2\)
2 \(\mathrm{pK}_{\mathrm{a}}\)
3 \(\mathrm{pK}_{\mathrm{a}}+2\)
4 \(\mathrm{pK}_{\mathrm{a}}+\log 2\)
CHXI07:EQUILIBRIUM

314515 For an acid buffer solution the \(\mathrm{pH}\) is 3. The \(\mathrm{pH}\) can be increased by

1 Increasing the concentration of salt
2 Increasing the concentration of acid
3 Decreasing the concentration of salt
4 Independent of concentration of acid& salt
CHXI07:EQUILIBRIUM

314516 \(200 \mathrm{~mL}\) of \({\text{0}}{\text{.4}}\,\,{\text{M}}\) solution of \(\mathrm{CH}_{3} \mathrm{COONa}\) is mixed with \(400 \mathrm{~mL}\) of \({\text{0}}{\text{.2}}\,\,{\text{M}}\) solution of \(\mathrm{CH}_{3} \mathrm{COOH}\). After complete mixing, \(400 \mathrm{~mL}\) of \({\text{0}}{\text{.1}}\,\,{\text{M}}\) \({\text{NaCl}}\) is added to it. What is the \(\mathrm{pH}\) of the resulting solution? \({\text{[}}{{\text{K}}_{\text{a}}}\,{\text{of C}}{{\text{H}}_{\text{3}}}{\text{COOH = 1}}{{\text{0}}^{{\text{ - 5}}}}{\text{]}}\)

1 5.4
2 6
3 5
4 6.2
CHXI07:EQUILIBRIUM

314517 An acidic buffer contains

1 Excess of \(\mathrm{H}^{+}\)ions, few anions and excess of undissociated molecules of weak acid
2 Excess of cations, few \(\mathrm{OH}^{-}\)ions and some undissociated molecules of weak acid
3 Excess of anions, few \(\mathrm{H}^{+}\)ions and some dissociated molecules of weak acid
4 Strong acid and its salt with a weak base
CHXI07:EQUILIBRIUM

314514 A buffer solution contains 0.1 mole of sodium acetate in \(1000 \mathrm{~cm}^{3}\) of \({\text{0}}{\text{.1}}\,\,{\text{M}}\) acetic acid. To the above buffer solution, 0.1 mole of sodium acetate is further added and dissolved. The \(\mathrm{pH}\) of the resulting buffer is equal to

1 \(\mathrm{pK}_{\mathrm{a}}-\log 2\)
2 \(\mathrm{pK}_{\mathrm{a}}\)
3 \(\mathrm{pK}_{\mathrm{a}}+2\)
4 \(\mathrm{pK}_{\mathrm{a}}+\log 2\)
CHXI07:EQUILIBRIUM

314515 For an acid buffer solution the \(\mathrm{pH}\) is 3. The \(\mathrm{pH}\) can be increased by

1 Increasing the concentration of salt
2 Increasing the concentration of acid
3 Decreasing the concentration of salt
4 Independent of concentration of acid& salt
CHXI07:EQUILIBRIUM

314516 \(200 \mathrm{~mL}\) of \({\text{0}}{\text{.4}}\,\,{\text{M}}\) solution of \(\mathrm{CH}_{3} \mathrm{COONa}\) is mixed with \(400 \mathrm{~mL}\) of \({\text{0}}{\text{.2}}\,\,{\text{M}}\) solution of \(\mathrm{CH}_{3} \mathrm{COOH}\). After complete mixing, \(400 \mathrm{~mL}\) of \({\text{0}}{\text{.1}}\,\,{\text{M}}\) \({\text{NaCl}}\) is added to it. What is the \(\mathrm{pH}\) of the resulting solution? \({\text{[}}{{\text{K}}_{\text{a}}}\,{\text{of C}}{{\text{H}}_{\text{3}}}{\text{COOH = 1}}{{\text{0}}^{{\text{ - 5}}}}{\text{]}}\)

1 5.4
2 6
3 5
4 6.2
CHXI07:EQUILIBRIUM

314517 An acidic buffer contains

1 Excess of \(\mathrm{H}^{+}\)ions, few anions and excess of undissociated molecules of weak acid
2 Excess of cations, few \(\mathrm{OH}^{-}\)ions and some undissociated molecules of weak acid
3 Excess of anions, few \(\mathrm{H}^{+}\)ions and some dissociated molecules of weak acid
4 Strong acid and its salt with a weak base
CHXI07:EQUILIBRIUM

314514 A buffer solution contains 0.1 mole of sodium acetate in \(1000 \mathrm{~cm}^{3}\) of \({\text{0}}{\text{.1}}\,\,{\text{M}}\) acetic acid. To the above buffer solution, 0.1 mole of sodium acetate is further added and dissolved. The \(\mathrm{pH}\) of the resulting buffer is equal to

1 \(\mathrm{pK}_{\mathrm{a}}-\log 2\)
2 \(\mathrm{pK}_{\mathrm{a}}\)
3 \(\mathrm{pK}_{\mathrm{a}}+2\)
4 \(\mathrm{pK}_{\mathrm{a}}+\log 2\)
CHXI07:EQUILIBRIUM

314515 For an acid buffer solution the \(\mathrm{pH}\) is 3. The \(\mathrm{pH}\) can be increased by

1 Increasing the concentration of salt
2 Increasing the concentration of acid
3 Decreasing the concentration of salt
4 Independent of concentration of acid& salt
CHXI07:EQUILIBRIUM

314516 \(200 \mathrm{~mL}\) of \({\text{0}}{\text{.4}}\,\,{\text{M}}\) solution of \(\mathrm{CH}_{3} \mathrm{COONa}\) is mixed with \(400 \mathrm{~mL}\) of \({\text{0}}{\text{.2}}\,\,{\text{M}}\) solution of \(\mathrm{CH}_{3} \mathrm{COOH}\). After complete mixing, \(400 \mathrm{~mL}\) of \({\text{0}}{\text{.1}}\,\,{\text{M}}\) \({\text{NaCl}}\) is added to it. What is the \(\mathrm{pH}\) of the resulting solution? \({\text{[}}{{\text{K}}_{\text{a}}}\,{\text{of C}}{{\text{H}}_{\text{3}}}{\text{COOH = 1}}{{\text{0}}^{{\text{ - 5}}}}{\text{]}}\)

1 5.4
2 6
3 5
4 6.2
CHXI07:EQUILIBRIUM

314517 An acidic buffer contains

1 Excess of \(\mathrm{H}^{+}\)ions, few anions and excess of undissociated molecules of weak acid
2 Excess of cations, few \(\mathrm{OH}^{-}\)ions and some undissociated molecules of weak acid
3 Excess of anions, few \(\mathrm{H}^{+}\)ions and some dissociated molecules of weak acid
4 Strong acid and its salt with a weak base
CHXI07:EQUILIBRIUM

314514 A buffer solution contains 0.1 mole of sodium acetate in \(1000 \mathrm{~cm}^{3}\) of \({\text{0}}{\text{.1}}\,\,{\text{M}}\) acetic acid. To the above buffer solution, 0.1 mole of sodium acetate is further added and dissolved. The \(\mathrm{pH}\) of the resulting buffer is equal to

1 \(\mathrm{pK}_{\mathrm{a}}-\log 2\)
2 \(\mathrm{pK}_{\mathrm{a}}\)
3 \(\mathrm{pK}_{\mathrm{a}}+2\)
4 \(\mathrm{pK}_{\mathrm{a}}+\log 2\)
CHXI07:EQUILIBRIUM

314515 For an acid buffer solution the \(\mathrm{pH}\) is 3. The \(\mathrm{pH}\) can be increased by

1 Increasing the concentration of salt
2 Increasing the concentration of acid
3 Decreasing the concentration of salt
4 Independent of concentration of acid& salt
CHXI07:EQUILIBRIUM

314516 \(200 \mathrm{~mL}\) of \({\text{0}}{\text{.4}}\,\,{\text{M}}\) solution of \(\mathrm{CH}_{3} \mathrm{COONa}\) is mixed with \(400 \mathrm{~mL}\) of \({\text{0}}{\text{.2}}\,\,{\text{M}}\) solution of \(\mathrm{CH}_{3} \mathrm{COOH}\). After complete mixing, \(400 \mathrm{~mL}\) of \({\text{0}}{\text{.1}}\,\,{\text{M}}\) \({\text{NaCl}}\) is added to it. What is the \(\mathrm{pH}\) of the resulting solution? \({\text{[}}{{\text{K}}_{\text{a}}}\,{\text{of C}}{{\text{H}}_{\text{3}}}{\text{COOH = 1}}{{\text{0}}^{{\text{ - 5}}}}{\text{]}}\)

1 5.4
2 6
3 5
4 6.2
CHXI07:EQUILIBRIUM

314517 An acidic buffer contains

1 Excess of \(\mathrm{H}^{+}\)ions, few anions and excess of undissociated molecules of weak acid
2 Excess of cations, few \(\mathrm{OH}^{-}\)ions and some undissociated molecules of weak acid
3 Excess of anions, few \(\mathrm{H}^{+}\)ions and some dissociated molecules of weak acid
4 Strong acid and its salt with a weak base