Explanation:
Number of protons in an atom is its atomic number. Element with \({\mathrm{\mathrm{Z}=55}}\) is Cs.
Given is unipositive ion, so it is \({\mathrm{\mathrm{Cs}^{+}}}\)
For \({\rm{C}}{{\rm{s}}^ + } = \)
\(\,\,\,\,1\;{{\rm{s}}^2}\,2\;{{\rm{s}}^2}\,2{{\rm{p}}^6}\,3\;{{\rm{s}}^2}\,3{{\rm{p}}^6}\,4\;{{\rm{s}}^2}\,3\;{{\rm{d}}^{10}}\,4{{\rm{p}}^6}\,\,5{{\rm{s}}^2}\,5\;{{\rm{d}}^{10}}\,5{{\rm{p}}^6}\;\)
\({\mathrm{\therefore}}\) The number of s-electrons present in \({\mathrm{\mathrm{Cs}^{+}=10}}\).