1 $\begin{matrix}
O\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\, \\
||\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\, \\
{{(C{{H}_{3}}C)}_{2}}O+2HN{{(C{{H}_{3}})}_{2}}\to \\
\end{matrix}$ $\begin{matrix}
O\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\, \\
||\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\, \,\,\, \\
C{{H}_{3}}CN{{(C{{H}_{3}})}_{2}}+C{{H}_{3}}CO_{2}^{-}+{{H}_{2}}\overset{+}{\mathop{N}}\,{{(C{{H}_{3}})}_{2}} \\
\end{matrix}$
2 $\begin{matrix}
O\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\, \\
||\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\, \\
{{(C{{H}_{3}}C)}_{2}}O+C{{H}_{3}}C{{H}_{2}}OH\to \\
\end{matrix}\begin{matrix}
O\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\, \\
||\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\, \\
C{{H}_{3}}\,COC{{H}_{2}}C{{H}_{3}}+C{{H}_{3}}C{{O}_{2}}H \\
\end{matrix}$
3 $\begin{matrix}
O\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\, \\
||\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\, \\
{{(C{{H}_{3}}C)}_{2}}O+{{C}_{6}}{{H}_{6}}\xrightarrow{AlC{{l}_{3}}} \\
\end{matrix}\begin{matrix}
O\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\, \\
||\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\, \\
C{{H}_{3}}\,C\,{{C}_{6}}{{H}_{5}}+C{{H}_{3}}C{{O}_{2}}H \\
\end{matrix}$
4 $\begin{matrix}
O\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\, \\
||\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\, \\
{{(C{{H}_{3}}C)}_{2}}O+{NaCl}\to \\
\end{matrix}\begin{matrix}
O\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\, \\
||\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\, \\
C{{H}_{3}}\,C\,Cl+C{{H}_{3}}CO_{2}^{-}N{{a}^{+}} \\
\end{matrix}$