04. Spectrochemical Series, Complex Stability
COORDINATION COMPOUNDS

274282 Consider the elements $\mathrm{Mg}, \mathrm{Al}, \mathrm{S}, \mathrm{P}$ and $\mathrm{Si}$ the correct increasing order of their first ionization enthalpy is :

1 $\mathrm{Al}<\mathrm{Mg}<\mathrm{Si}<\mathrm{S}<$ P
2 $\mathrm{Mg}<\mathrm{Al}<\mathrm{Si}<$ P $<$ S
3 $\mathrm{Mg}<\mathrm{Al}<\mathrm{Si}<\mathrm{S}<$ P
4 Al $<$ Mg $<$ S $<$ Si $<$ P
COORDINATION COMPOUNDS

274292 Which of the following is the correct order of increasing field strength of ligands to form coordination compounds?

1 $\mathrm{SCN}^{-}<\mathrm{F}^{-}<\mathrm{C}_{2} \mathrm{O}_{4}^{2-}<\mathrm{CN}^{-}$
2 $\mathrm{SCN}^{-}<\mathrm{F}^{-}<\mathrm{CN}^{-}<\mathrm{C}_{2} \mathrm{O}_{4}^{2-}$
3 $\mathrm{F}^{-}<\mathrm{SCN}^{-}<\mathrm{C}_{2} \mathrm{O}_{4}^{2-}<\mathrm{CN}^{-}$
4 $\mathrm{CN}^{-}<\mathrm{C}_{2} \mathrm{O}_{4}^{2-}<\mathrm{SCN}^{-}<\mathrm{F}^{-}$
COORDINATION COMPOUNDS

274293 Crystal field splitting in octahedral coordination entities, ' $\mathbf{g}_{\mathrm{g}}$ ' set of orbital's are

1 $d_{x y}, d_{y z}, d_{z x}$
2 $\mathrm{d}_{\mathrm{x}^{2}-\mathrm{y}^{2}},, \mathrm{~d}_{\mathrm{z}^{2}}, \mathrm{~d}_{\mathrm{yz}}$
3 $\mathrm{d}_{\mathrm{x}^{2}-\mathrm{y}^{2}}, \mathrm{~d}_{\mathrm{z}^{2}}$
4 $\mathrm{d}_{\mathrm{z}^{2}}, \mathrm{~d}_{\mathrm{xy}}$
COORDINATION COMPOUNDS

274298 Complete removal of both the axial ligands (along the z-axis) from an octahedral complex leads to which of the following splitting patterns? (relative orbital energies not on scale)

1
2
3
4
COORDINATION COMPOUNDS

274300 Crystal field splitting energy for octahedral $\left(\Delta_{0}\right)$ and tetrahedral $\left(\Delta_{t}\right)$ complexes is related as

1 $\Delta_{\mathrm{t}} \approx \frac{4}{9} \Delta_{\mathrm{o}}$
2 $\Delta_{\mathrm{t}} \approx \frac{1}{2} \Delta_{\mathrm{o}}$
3 $\Delta_{\mathrm{o}} \approx 2 \Delta_{\mathrm{t}}$
4 $\Delta_{\mathrm{o}} \approx \frac{4}{9} \Delta_{\mathrm{t}}$
COORDINATION COMPOUNDS

274282 Consider the elements $\mathrm{Mg}, \mathrm{Al}, \mathrm{S}, \mathrm{P}$ and $\mathrm{Si}$ the correct increasing order of their first ionization enthalpy is :

1 $\mathrm{Al}<\mathrm{Mg}<\mathrm{Si}<\mathrm{S}<$ P
2 $\mathrm{Mg}<\mathrm{Al}<\mathrm{Si}<$ P $<$ S
3 $\mathrm{Mg}<\mathrm{Al}<\mathrm{Si}<\mathrm{S}<$ P
4 Al $<$ Mg $<$ S $<$ Si $<$ P
COORDINATION COMPOUNDS

274292 Which of the following is the correct order of increasing field strength of ligands to form coordination compounds?

1 $\mathrm{SCN}^{-}<\mathrm{F}^{-}<\mathrm{C}_{2} \mathrm{O}_{4}^{2-}<\mathrm{CN}^{-}$
2 $\mathrm{SCN}^{-}<\mathrm{F}^{-}<\mathrm{CN}^{-}<\mathrm{C}_{2} \mathrm{O}_{4}^{2-}$
3 $\mathrm{F}^{-}<\mathrm{SCN}^{-}<\mathrm{C}_{2} \mathrm{O}_{4}^{2-}<\mathrm{CN}^{-}$
4 $\mathrm{CN}^{-}<\mathrm{C}_{2} \mathrm{O}_{4}^{2-}<\mathrm{SCN}^{-}<\mathrm{F}^{-}$
COORDINATION COMPOUNDS

274293 Crystal field splitting in octahedral coordination entities, ' $\mathbf{g}_{\mathrm{g}}$ ' set of orbital's are

1 $d_{x y}, d_{y z}, d_{z x}$
2 $\mathrm{d}_{\mathrm{x}^{2}-\mathrm{y}^{2}},, \mathrm{~d}_{\mathrm{z}^{2}}, \mathrm{~d}_{\mathrm{yz}}$
3 $\mathrm{d}_{\mathrm{x}^{2}-\mathrm{y}^{2}}, \mathrm{~d}_{\mathrm{z}^{2}}$
4 $\mathrm{d}_{\mathrm{z}^{2}}, \mathrm{~d}_{\mathrm{xy}}$
COORDINATION COMPOUNDS

274298 Complete removal of both the axial ligands (along the z-axis) from an octahedral complex leads to which of the following splitting patterns? (relative orbital energies not on scale)

1
2
3
4
COORDINATION COMPOUNDS

274300 Crystal field splitting energy for octahedral $\left(\Delta_{0}\right)$ and tetrahedral $\left(\Delta_{t}\right)$ complexes is related as

1 $\Delta_{\mathrm{t}} \approx \frac{4}{9} \Delta_{\mathrm{o}}$
2 $\Delta_{\mathrm{t}} \approx \frac{1}{2} \Delta_{\mathrm{o}}$
3 $\Delta_{\mathrm{o}} \approx 2 \Delta_{\mathrm{t}}$
4 $\Delta_{\mathrm{o}} \approx \frac{4}{9} \Delta_{\mathrm{t}}$
COORDINATION COMPOUNDS

274282 Consider the elements $\mathrm{Mg}, \mathrm{Al}, \mathrm{S}, \mathrm{P}$ and $\mathrm{Si}$ the correct increasing order of their first ionization enthalpy is :

1 $\mathrm{Al}<\mathrm{Mg}<\mathrm{Si}<\mathrm{S}<$ P
2 $\mathrm{Mg}<\mathrm{Al}<\mathrm{Si}<$ P $<$ S
3 $\mathrm{Mg}<\mathrm{Al}<\mathrm{Si}<\mathrm{S}<$ P
4 Al $<$ Mg $<$ S $<$ Si $<$ P
COORDINATION COMPOUNDS

274292 Which of the following is the correct order of increasing field strength of ligands to form coordination compounds?

1 $\mathrm{SCN}^{-}<\mathrm{F}^{-}<\mathrm{C}_{2} \mathrm{O}_{4}^{2-}<\mathrm{CN}^{-}$
2 $\mathrm{SCN}^{-}<\mathrm{F}^{-}<\mathrm{CN}^{-}<\mathrm{C}_{2} \mathrm{O}_{4}^{2-}$
3 $\mathrm{F}^{-}<\mathrm{SCN}^{-}<\mathrm{C}_{2} \mathrm{O}_{4}^{2-}<\mathrm{CN}^{-}$
4 $\mathrm{CN}^{-}<\mathrm{C}_{2} \mathrm{O}_{4}^{2-}<\mathrm{SCN}^{-}<\mathrm{F}^{-}$
COORDINATION COMPOUNDS

274293 Crystal field splitting in octahedral coordination entities, ' $\mathbf{g}_{\mathrm{g}}$ ' set of orbital's are

1 $d_{x y}, d_{y z}, d_{z x}$
2 $\mathrm{d}_{\mathrm{x}^{2}-\mathrm{y}^{2}},, \mathrm{~d}_{\mathrm{z}^{2}}, \mathrm{~d}_{\mathrm{yz}}$
3 $\mathrm{d}_{\mathrm{x}^{2}-\mathrm{y}^{2}}, \mathrm{~d}_{\mathrm{z}^{2}}$
4 $\mathrm{d}_{\mathrm{z}^{2}}, \mathrm{~d}_{\mathrm{xy}}$
COORDINATION COMPOUNDS

274298 Complete removal of both the axial ligands (along the z-axis) from an octahedral complex leads to which of the following splitting patterns? (relative orbital energies not on scale)

1
2
3
4
COORDINATION COMPOUNDS

274300 Crystal field splitting energy for octahedral $\left(\Delta_{0}\right)$ and tetrahedral $\left(\Delta_{t}\right)$ complexes is related as

1 $\Delta_{\mathrm{t}} \approx \frac{4}{9} \Delta_{\mathrm{o}}$
2 $\Delta_{\mathrm{t}} \approx \frac{1}{2} \Delta_{\mathrm{o}}$
3 $\Delta_{\mathrm{o}} \approx 2 \Delta_{\mathrm{t}}$
4 $\Delta_{\mathrm{o}} \approx \frac{4}{9} \Delta_{\mathrm{t}}$
COORDINATION COMPOUNDS

274282 Consider the elements $\mathrm{Mg}, \mathrm{Al}, \mathrm{S}, \mathrm{P}$ and $\mathrm{Si}$ the correct increasing order of their first ionization enthalpy is :

1 $\mathrm{Al}<\mathrm{Mg}<\mathrm{Si}<\mathrm{S}<$ P
2 $\mathrm{Mg}<\mathrm{Al}<\mathrm{Si}<$ P $<$ S
3 $\mathrm{Mg}<\mathrm{Al}<\mathrm{Si}<\mathrm{S}<$ P
4 Al $<$ Mg $<$ S $<$ Si $<$ P
COORDINATION COMPOUNDS

274292 Which of the following is the correct order of increasing field strength of ligands to form coordination compounds?

1 $\mathrm{SCN}^{-}<\mathrm{F}^{-}<\mathrm{C}_{2} \mathrm{O}_{4}^{2-}<\mathrm{CN}^{-}$
2 $\mathrm{SCN}^{-}<\mathrm{F}^{-}<\mathrm{CN}^{-}<\mathrm{C}_{2} \mathrm{O}_{4}^{2-}$
3 $\mathrm{F}^{-}<\mathrm{SCN}^{-}<\mathrm{C}_{2} \mathrm{O}_{4}^{2-}<\mathrm{CN}^{-}$
4 $\mathrm{CN}^{-}<\mathrm{C}_{2} \mathrm{O}_{4}^{2-}<\mathrm{SCN}^{-}<\mathrm{F}^{-}$
COORDINATION COMPOUNDS

274293 Crystal field splitting in octahedral coordination entities, ' $\mathbf{g}_{\mathrm{g}}$ ' set of orbital's are

1 $d_{x y}, d_{y z}, d_{z x}$
2 $\mathrm{d}_{\mathrm{x}^{2}-\mathrm{y}^{2}},, \mathrm{~d}_{\mathrm{z}^{2}}, \mathrm{~d}_{\mathrm{yz}}$
3 $\mathrm{d}_{\mathrm{x}^{2}-\mathrm{y}^{2}}, \mathrm{~d}_{\mathrm{z}^{2}}$
4 $\mathrm{d}_{\mathrm{z}^{2}}, \mathrm{~d}_{\mathrm{xy}}$
COORDINATION COMPOUNDS

274298 Complete removal of both the axial ligands (along the z-axis) from an octahedral complex leads to which of the following splitting patterns? (relative orbital energies not on scale)

1
2
3
4
COORDINATION COMPOUNDS

274300 Crystal field splitting energy for octahedral $\left(\Delta_{0}\right)$ and tetrahedral $\left(\Delta_{t}\right)$ complexes is related as

1 $\Delta_{\mathrm{t}} \approx \frac{4}{9} \Delta_{\mathrm{o}}$
2 $\Delta_{\mathrm{t}} \approx \frac{1}{2} \Delta_{\mathrm{o}}$
3 $\Delta_{\mathrm{o}} \approx 2 \Delta_{\mathrm{t}}$
4 $\Delta_{\mathrm{o}} \approx \frac{4}{9} \Delta_{\mathrm{t}}$
COORDINATION COMPOUNDS

274282 Consider the elements $\mathrm{Mg}, \mathrm{Al}, \mathrm{S}, \mathrm{P}$ and $\mathrm{Si}$ the correct increasing order of their first ionization enthalpy is :

1 $\mathrm{Al}<\mathrm{Mg}<\mathrm{Si}<\mathrm{S}<$ P
2 $\mathrm{Mg}<\mathrm{Al}<\mathrm{Si}<$ P $<$ S
3 $\mathrm{Mg}<\mathrm{Al}<\mathrm{Si}<\mathrm{S}<$ P
4 Al $<$ Mg $<$ S $<$ Si $<$ P
COORDINATION COMPOUNDS

274292 Which of the following is the correct order of increasing field strength of ligands to form coordination compounds?

1 $\mathrm{SCN}^{-}<\mathrm{F}^{-}<\mathrm{C}_{2} \mathrm{O}_{4}^{2-}<\mathrm{CN}^{-}$
2 $\mathrm{SCN}^{-}<\mathrm{F}^{-}<\mathrm{CN}^{-}<\mathrm{C}_{2} \mathrm{O}_{4}^{2-}$
3 $\mathrm{F}^{-}<\mathrm{SCN}^{-}<\mathrm{C}_{2} \mathrm{O}_{4}^{2-}<\mathrm{CN}^{-}$
4 $\mathrm{CN}^{-}<\mathrm{C}_{2} \mathrm{O}_{4}^{2-}<\mathrm{SCN}^{-}<\mathrm{F}^{-}$
COORDINATION COMPOUNDS

274293 Crystal field splitting in octahedral coordination entities, ' $\mathbf{g}_{\mathrm{g}}$ ' set of orbital's are

1 $d_{x y}, d_{y z}, d_{z x}$
2 $\mathrm{d}_{\mathrm{x}^{2}-\mathrm{y}^{2}},, \mathrm{~d}_{\mathrm{z}^{2}}, \mathrm{~d}_{\mathrm{yz}}$
3 $\mathrm{d}_{\mathrm{x}^{2}-\mathrm{y}^{2}}, \mathrm{~d}_{\mathrm{z}^{2}}$
4 $\mathrm{d}_{\mathrm{z}^{2}}, \mathrm{~d}_{\mathrm{xy}}$
COORDINATION COMPOUNDS

274298 Complete removal of both the axial ligands (along the z-axis) from an octahedral complex leads to which of the following splitting patterns? (relative orbital energies not on scale)

1
2
3
4
COORDINATION COMPOUNDS

274300 Crystal field splitting energy for octahedral $\left(\Delta_{0}\right)$ and tetrahedral $\left(\Delta_{t}\right)$ complexes is related as

1 $\Delta_{\mathrm{t}} \approx \frac{4}{9} \Delta_{\mathrm{o}}$
2 $\Delta_{\mathrm{t}} \approx \frac{1}{2} \Delta_{\mathrm{o}}$
3 $\Delta_{\mathrm{o}} \approx 2 \Delta_{\mathrm{t}}$
4 $\Delta_{\mathrm{o}} \approx \frac{4}{9} \Delta_{\mathrm{t}}$