05. Electronic Configuration and Shape of Orbital's
Structure of Atom

238889 Assertion (A) : Atoms with completely filled and half-filled subshells are stable.
Reason (R) : Completely filled and half-filled subshells have symmetrical distribution of electrons and have maximum exchange energy.
The correct answer is

1 (A) and (R) are correct, (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
2 (A) and (R) are correct, (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)
3 (A) is correct, but (R) is not correct
4 (A) is not correct, but (R) is correct
Structure of Atom

238902 The total number of orbitals in the fifth energy ..is:

1 5
2 10
3 18
4 25
Structure of Atom

238907 In which of the following pairs, the outer most electronic configuration will be the same?

1 $\mathrm{Fe}^{2+}:[\mathrm{Ar}] 3 \mathrm{~d}^6 \quad \mathrm{Co}^{+}:[\mathrm{Ar}] 3 \mathrm{~d}^7 4 \mathrm{~s}^1$
2 $\mathrm{Cr}^{+}:[\mathrm{Ar}] 3 \mathrm{~d}^5 \quad \mathrm{Mn}^{2+}:[\mathrm{Ar}] 3 \mathrm{~d}^5$
3 $\mathrm{Ni}^{2+}:[\mathrm{Ar}] 3 \mathrm{~d}^8 \quad \mathrm{Cu}^{2+}:[\mathrm{Ar}] 3 \mathrm{~d}^9$
4 $\mathrm{V}^{2+}:[\mathrm{Ar}] 3 \mathrm{~d}^3 \quad \mathrm{Cr}^{+}:[\mathrm{Ar}] 3 \mathrm{~d}^5$
So, (b) option is correct.
Structure of Atom

238909 Assertion: $\mathrm{Yb}^{+2}$ is more stable in comparison to $\mathrm{Gd}^{+2}$
Reason: The electronic configuration of $\mathrm{Gd}$ is $[\mathrm{Xe}] 4 \mathrm{f}^7 5 \mathrm{~d}^2 6 \mathrm{~s}^2$.

1 If both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion.
2 If both Assertion and Reason are correct, but Reason is not the correct explanation of Assertion.
3 If Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect.
4 If both the Assertion and Reason are incorrect.
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Structure of Atom

238889 Assertion (A) : Atoms with completely filled and half-filled subshells are stable.
Reason (R) : Completely filled and half-filled subshells have symmetrical distribution of electrons and have maximum exchange energy.
The correct answer is

1 (A) and (R) are correct, (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
2 (A) and (R) are correct, (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)
3 (A) is correct, but (R) is not correct
4 (A) is not correct, but (R) is correct
Structure of Atom

238902 The total number of orbitals in the fifth energy ..is:

1 5
2 10
3 18
4 25
Structure of Atom

238907 In which of the following pairs, the outer most electronic configuration will be the same?

1 $\mathrm{Fe}^{2+}:[\mathrm{Ar}] 3 \mathrm{~d}^6 \quad \mathrm{Co}^{+}:[\mathrm{Ar}] 3 \mathrm{~d}^7 4 \mathrm{~s}^1$
2 $\mathrm{Cr}^{+}:[\mathrm{Ar}] 3 \mathrm{~d}^5 \quad \mathrm{Mn}^{2+}:[\mathrm{Ar}] 3 \mathrm{~d}^5$
3 $\mathrm{Ni}^{2+}:[\mathrm{Ar}] 3 \mathrm{~d}^8 \quad \mathrm{Cu}^{2+}:[\mathrm{Ar}] 3 \mathrm{~d}^9$
4 $\mathrm{V}^{2+}:[\mathrm{Ar}] 3 \mathrm{~d}^3 \quad \mathrm{Cr}^{+}:[\mathrm{Ar}] 3 \mathrm{~d}^5$
So, (b) option is correct.
Structure of Atom

238909 Assertion: $\mathrm{Yb}^{+2}$ is more stable in comparison to $\mathrm{Gd}^{+2}$
Reason: The electronic configuration of $\mathrm{Gd}$ is $[\mathrm{Xe}] 4 \mathrm{f}^7 5 \mathrm{~d}^2 6 \mathrm{~s}^2$.

1 If both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion.
2 If both Assertion and Reason are correct, but Reason is not the correct explanation of Assertion.
3 If Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect.
4 If both the Assertion and Reason are incorrect.
Structure of Atom

238889 Assertion (A) : Atoms with completely filled and half-filled subshells are stable.
Reason (R) : Completely filled and half-filled subshells have symmetrical distribution of electrons and have maximum exchange energy.
The correct answer is

1 (A) and (R) are correct, (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
2 (A) and (R) are correct, (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)
3 (A) is correct, but (R) is not correct
4 (A) is not correct, but (R) is correct
Structure of Atom

238902 The total number of orbitals in the fifth energy ..is:

1 5
2 10
3 18
4 25
Structure of Atom

238907 In which of the following pairs, the outer most electronic configuration will be the same?

1 $\mathrm{Fe}^{2+}:[\mathrm{Ar}] 3 \mathrm{~d}^6 \quad \mathrm{Co}^{+}:[\mathrm{Ar}] 3 \mathrm{~d}^7 4 \mathrm{~s}^1$
2 $\mathrm{Cr}^{+}:[\mathrm{Ar}] 3 \mathrm{~d}^5 \quad \mathrm{Mn}^{2+}:[\mathrm{Ar}] 3 \mathrm{~d}^5$
3 $\mathrm{Ni}^{2+}:[\mathrm{Ar}] 3 \mathrm{~d}^8 \quad \mathrm{Cu}^{2+}:[\mathrm{Ar}] 3 \mathrm{~d}^9$
4 $\mathrm{V}^{2+}:[\mathrm{Ar}] 3 \mathrm{~d}^3 \quad \mathrm{Cr}^{+}:[\mathrm{Ar}] 3 \mathrm{~d}^5$
So, (b) option is correct.
Structure of Atom

238909 Assertion: $\mathrm{Yb}^{+2}$ is more stable in comparison to $\mathrm{Gd}^{+2}$
Reason: The electronic configuration of $\mathrm{Gd}$ is $[\mathrm{Xe}] 4 \mathrm{f}^7 5 \mathrm{~d}^2 6 \mathrm{~s}^2$.

1 If both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion.
2 If both Assertion and Reason are correct, but Reason is not the correct explanation of Assertion.
3 If Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect.
4 If both the Assertion and Reason are incorrect.
Structure of Atom

238889 Assertion (A) : Atoms with completely filled and half-filled subshells are stable.
Reason (R) : Completely filled and half-filled subshells have symmetrical distribution of electrons and have maximum exchange energy.
The correct answer is

1 (A) and (R) are correct, (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
2 (A) and (R) are correct, (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)
3 (A) is correct, but (R) is not correct
4 (A) is not correct, but (R) is correct
Structure of Atom

238902 The total number of orbitals in the fifth energy ..is:

1 5
2 10
3 18
4 25
Structure of Atom

238907 In which of the following pairs, the outer most electronic configuration will be the same?

1 $\mathrm{Fe}^{2+}:[\mathrm{Ar}] 3 \mathrm{~d}^6 \quad \mathrm{Co}^{+}:[\mathrm{Ar}] 3 \mathrm{~d}^7 4 \mathrm{~s}^1$
2 $\mathrm{Cr}^{+}:[\mathrm{Ar}] 3 \mathrm{~d}^5 \quad \mathrm{Mn}^{2+}:[\mathrm{Ar}] 3 \mathrm{~d}^5$
3 $\mathrm{Ni}^{2+}:[\mathrm{Ar}] 3 \mathrm{~d}^8 \quad \mathrm{Cu}^{2+}:[\mathrm{Ar}] 3 \mathrm{~d}^9$
4 $\mathrm{V}^{2+}:[\mathrm{Ar}] 3 \mathrm{~d}^3 \quad \mathrm{Cr}^{+}:[\mathrm{Ar}] 3 \mathrm{~d}^5$
So, (b) option is correct.
Structure of Atom

238909 Assertion: $\mathrm{Yb}^{+2}$ is more stable in comparison to $\mathrm{Gd}^{+2}$
Reason: The electronic configuration of $\mathrm{Gd}$ is $[\mathrm{Xe}] 4 \mathrm{f}^7 5 \mathrm{~d}^2 6 \mathrm{~s}^2$.

1 If both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion.
2 If both Assertion and Reason are correct, but Reason is not the correct explanation of Assertion.
3 If Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect.
4 If both the Assertion and Reason are incorrect.